Charles C. Miller (June 10, 1831 – September 4, 1920) was an American practical commercial
beekeeper
A beekeeper is a person who keeps honey bees.
Beekeepers are also called honey farmers, apiarists, or less commonly, apiculturists (both from the Latin '' apis'', bee; cf. apiary). The term beekeeper refers to a person who keeps honey bees i ...
who specialized in
comb honey
Comb honey is honey intended for consumption by humans, which is still contained within its original hexagonal-shaped beeswax cells, called honeycomb. It has received no processing, filtering, or manipulation, and is in the state that honey bees ha ...
production. He was originally a physician, but gave up that profession to keep bees and to write about
beekeeping
Beekeeping (or apiculture) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made beehives. Honey bees in the genus '' Apis'' are the most-commonly-kept species but other honey-producing bees such as ''Melipona'' stingless bees are also kept. ...
. His books include ''A Thousand Answers to Beekeeping Questions'' and ''Fifty Years Among the Bees''. For many years he was also a popular advice columnist for the ''American Bee Journal'' and composer of various "bee" songs.
Early life
Charles C. Miller (generally referred to as C. C.) was born in
Ligonier, Pennsylvania
Ligonier is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,513 at the 2020 census. Ligonier was settled in the 1760s. The borough is well known for nearby Idlewild Park, one of the oldest amusement parks in t ...
on 10 June 1831. Miller's father, Johnson J. Miller, died when he was ten years old, leaving a family of six and little money. As a young man, Miller worked his way through grammar school (taking three years off to help support the family) and eventually moved from his native Pennsylvania to
Schenectady
Schenectady () is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-largest city by population. The city is in eastern New Y ...
,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
, where he worked his way through college.
Miller writes:
With such sacrifice, hard work, and dedication to become a physician, one assumes Miller would have easily made a career of medicine. Unfortunately, his disposition did not allow him to follow through with a practice. “It did not take more than a year for me to find out that I had not a sufficient stock of health myself to take care of that of others, especially as I was morbidly anxious lest some lack of judgment on my part should prove a serious matter with some one under my care. So with much regret I gave up my chosen profession.”
Soon Miller was married, was teaching voice and instrumental music, and had become principal of a public school. He needed something extra to stimulate his vast intellect, to allow a bit of challenge, and to improve his health with “robust work and fresh air.” A swarm stumbled onto his porch. He became a beekeeper. As a physician, Miller suffered greatly from stress. He wrote that he worried constantly that he would misdiagnose a patient and prescribe an incorrect medicine.
Beekeeping
Beginning as an amateur beekeeper as the result of a swarm that his wife hived into a sugar barrel when it landed on their porch in 1861, Miller expanded his business steadily. By 1878, Miller made his living from keeping bees. He eventually settled in
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
. Miller expanded his honey farm to over 300 colonies of bees, and became North America's largest producer of comb honey.
Writings
Writing part memoir, part bee culture, Miller began his personal account of the honey business in 1886 with ''A Year Among the Bees'', in which he announced he had "made the production of honey his exclusive business" for eight years. This was expanded into ''Forty Years Among the Bees'' (1903, 2nd ed. 1906), then into his classic, ''Fifty Years Among the Bees'' (1911), culminating with ''A Thousand Answers to Beekeeping Questions'' (1917). Miller also edited the ''American Bee Journal'' and produced a popular monthly advice column answering reader's questions. In honor of his fifty years of writing about
apiculture
Beekeeping (or apiculture) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made beehives. Honey bees in the genus '' Apis'' are the most-commonly-kept species but other honey-producing bees such as ''Melipona'' stingless bees are also kept. ...
and his gift of his personal beekeeping library, the University of Wisconsin named its apicultural library the Dr. Charles C. Miller Memorial Apicultural Library.
Music
Miller was a musician, a composer of both church and lay tunes. We have from him several beekeepers' songs, the stanzas of which were written by poet-beekeeper, Eugene Secor, of Iowa:
"The Hum of the Bees in the Apple Tree Tops," "The Beekeepers’ Reunion Song," "Dot Happy Beeman," "Beekeepers' Convention Song," and "Spring Time Joys." These were compiled and printed by George W. York as pamphlet
Songs of Beedom'.
He also compose
"The Bee March"which was included in music selections for the organ.
References
External links
*
*
ttp://www.soilandhealth.org/03sov/0302hsted/030208miller/030408miller.PDF A free copy of ''Fifty Years'' by Miller in PDF format.(link needs to be reviewed)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, C. C.
American beekeepers
1831 births
1920 deaths