Douglas Walter Belcher
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Douglas Walter Belcher (15 July 1889 – 3 June 1953) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
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forces.


Early life

Douglas Walter Belcher was born on 15 July 1889 in
Surbiton Surbiton is a suburban neighbourhood in South West London, within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (RBK). It is next to the River Thames, southwest of Charing Cross. Surbiton was in the historic county of Surrey and since 1965 it has ...
, in the county of
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, England. He received his formal education at
Tiffin Boys School Tiffin School is a boys' grammar school in Kingston upon Thames, England. It has specialist status in both the performing arts and languages. The school moved from voluntary aided status to become an Academy School on 1 July 2011. Founded in 188 ...
in Kingston upon Thames. In 1914 he was employed as a furniture salesman in the Antiques department of Waring & Gillow on Oxford Street.


Military career

He volunteered pre-war as Rifleman No.9539 with the 5th
London Regiment London Regiment may refer to two infantry regiments in the British Army: * London Regiment (1908–1938) The London Regiment was an infantry regiment in the British Army, part of the Territorial Force (renamed the Territorial Army in 1921). The ...
(London Rifle Brigade), T.F., in March 1913, and was mobilized on United Kingdom's declaration of war on 4 August 1914 and its entry into World War I. He entered France with the Regiment's 1st Battalion in November 1914, and was an awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the Second Battle of Ypres in May 1915 whilst a sergeant. On returning to England in mid-1915 he was presented with the medal by King George V at a ceremony at
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
in July 1915, and promoted to the rank of Company Sergeant-Major, and served as a training officer with the London Rifle Brigade's 3rd Battalion, until receiving a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant with the 3rd Battalion of the 8th London Regiment ( Post Office Rifles), T.F., in February 1916. He married Miss Emily Francis Luxford in Surbiton in January 1917. He was subsequently assigned as a training officer at the Depot of the 1/6th Gurkha Rifles. He re-enlisted as a professional soldier with the British Army post-war, and saw Imperial service in the Middle East during the
1920 Iraqi Revolt The Iraqi revolt against the British, also known as the 1920 Iraqi Revolt or the Great Iraqi Revolution, started in Baghdad in the summer of 1920 with mass demonstrations by Iraqis, including protests by embittered officers from the old Ottoman ...
, and subsequently in Burma. He was discharged from the British Army in 1922.


Award of the Victoria Cross

Belcher was awarded the Victoria Cross for heroism in action with the London Rifle Brigade during the
2nd Battle of Ypres During the First World War, the Second Battle of Ypres was fought from for control of the tactically important high ground to the east and south of the Flemish town of Ypres in western Belgium. The First Battle of Ypres had been fought the ...
in April 1915, when he was 25 years of age. Citation He was the second member of the British Army's Territorial Force to receive the medal, Lieutenant
Geoffrey Woolley Geoffrey Harold Woolley, (14 May 1892 – 10 December 1968) was a British Army infantry officer, Church of England priest, and Second World War military chaplain. He was the first British Territorial Army (United Kingdom), Territorial Army offic ...
having been first awarded it during the fighting at 2nd Ypres a few days earlier.


Medals awarded in World War I

Belcher was also awarded the
1914 Star The 1914 Star, colloquially known as the Mons Star, is a British World War I campaign medal for service in France or Belgium between 5 August and 22 November 1914. Institution The 1914 Star was authorised under Special Army Order no. 350 in Nov ...
, the British War Medal, Victory Medal along with the Victoria Cross (which is today displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum in
Winchester Winchester is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs Nation ...
, Hampshire, England).


Later life

Belcher suffered from ill health in his middle years, and went through a number of occupations, from running a greengrocer's shop in Kent, farming in the county of
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
, to clerical work in the City of London. His first marriage produced two sons, but was divorced in the mid 1930s. On the outbreak of World War II he briefly re-enlisted with the British Army, but was discharged soon afterwards through injury and ill health. He remarried in London in 1941, and was resident in Surbiton post-war.


Death

He died on 3 June 1953 aged 63. His body was buried in the churchyard of Holy Trinity Church, in Claygate, Surrey.vconline
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References

* Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999) * The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997) *
VCs of the First World War - The Western Front 1915 ''VCs of the First World War'' is a series of books that list the Victoria Cross recipients of the First World War. The series consists of 13 books written by four different authors, first published under the label Sutton Publishing Limited, part ...
(Peter F. Batchelor & Christopher Matson, 1999) {{DEFAULTSORT:Belcher, Douglas Walter 1889 births 1953 deaths Burials in Surrey British Army personnel of World War II Military personnel from Surrey London Regiment officers People from Surbiton London Rifle Brigade soldiers British Army personnel of World War I King's Royal Rifle Corps officers British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross Royal Army Pay Corps officers People educated at Tiffin School British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross