Douglas V Hello! Ltd
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was a series of cases in which
Michael Douglas Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and film producer. He has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the AF ...
and
Catherine Zeta-Jones Catherine Zeta-Jones (; born 25 September 1969) is a Welsh actress. Known for her versatility, she is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award. In 2010, she was appointed C ...
challenged unauthorised photos of their wedding in the English courts. The case resulted in ''OK!'' Magazine being awarded £1,033,156.


Facts

Michael Douglas Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and film producer. He has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the AF ...
and
Catherine Zeta-Jones Catherine Zeta-Jones (; born 25 September 1969) is a Welsh actress. Known for her versatility, she is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award. In 2010, she was appointed C ...
agreed a deal with '' OK!'' magazine which would give the company exclusivity over their wedding which took place in 2000 at the
Plaza Hotel The Plaza Hotel (also known as The Plaza) is a luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza, after which it is named, just west of Fifth Avenue, a ...
in New York. According to the deal the couple were to approve the selection of photographs used by '' OK!'' magazine. In order to ensure the exclusivity there was strict security of the event and no guests were allowed to take photographs, the event was closed to the media and guests were told to surrender any equipment which could be used to take photographs. However a freelance photographer Rupert Thorpe, son of the former British politician
Jeremy Thorpe John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at th ...
, managed to get into the wedding and take photographs of the couple. This photographer then sold the images to ''Hello'' magazine which had earlier attempted to bid for the photographs. The deal with ''OK!'' Magazine was worth £1,000,000.


Judgments


''Douglas v Hello!'' (2001)

In ''Douglas v Hello No 1'' 0012 WLR 992 the Douglases attempted to gain an injunction to prevent the publication of unauthorized photographs. The Douglases and ''
OK! Magazine ''OK!'' is a British weekly magazine that primarily specialises in royal and celebrity news. Originally launched as a monthly magazine, its first issue was published in April 1997. In September 2004, ''OK''! launched in Australia as a monthly ...
'' claimed for
breach of confidence The tort A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. Tort law can be contrasted with criminal law, which deals with criminal wrongs that are ...
,
invasion of privacy The right to privacy is an element of various legal traditions that intends to restrain governmental and private actions that threaten the privacy of individuals. Over 150 national constitutions mention the right to privacy. On 10 December 194 ...
, breach of the
Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA, c. 29) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to protect personal data stored on Computer, computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted provisions from the European Union (EU) Da ...
and intention to damage and conspiracy to injure. However the only successful claims were for breach of confidence and for the breach of the Data Protection Act. The High Court granted an injunction but this was reversed by the Court of Appeal. In the judgment Brooke LJ restated the three requirements for there to have been a breach of confidence. *There has to be an obligation of confidence; *It arises only on private occasions; *The prospective claimants have to make clear that no photographic pictures are to be taken. Brooke LJ ruled that the couple could not expect privacy at a wedding with 250 guests.


''Douglas v Hello!'' (2003)

In ''Douglas v Hello! No 2''
003 003, O03, 0O3, OO3 may refer to: *003, fictional British 00 Agent *003, former emergency telephone number for the Norwegian ambulance service (until 1986) *1990 OO3, the asteroid 6131 Towen * OO3 gauge model railway *''O03 (O2)'' and other related ...
EWHC 786 (Ch) ''OK! Magazine'' and the Douglases were successful in claiming for breach of confidence against Hello! Ltd. as the company producing Hello!, its Spanish mother Hola! SA, and their proprietor Eduardo Sanchez Junco.


''Douglas v Hello!'' (2005)

The Judge (Lindsay J) upheld the Douglases claim to confidence. ''Hello'' subsequently appealed to the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal ruled that the ''OK'' magazine retained confidence in publishing photographs that the Douglases agreed should be published but retained a right of privacy in remaining photographs. The only way in which ''OK'' magazine could recover damages against ''Hello'' was through a claim for breach of confidence. The House of Lords agreed in a 3-2 judgment that the photographs of the wedding were confidential, that there were circumstances of confidence and that publication of the photographs had been to the detriment of OK magazine. (See ''
OBG Ltd v Allan was a combined appeal with ''Douglas v Hello! Ltd'' and '' Mainstream Properties Ltd v Young'' and stands as the leading case on economic torts in English law. Facts Lord Hoffmann in his judgment summarised the facts. Judgment Elaborati ...
'').


See also

*
Privacy in English law Privacy in English law is a rapidly developing area of English law that considers situations where individuals have a legal right to informational privacy - the protection of personal or private information from misuse or unauthorized disclosure ...


Notes


External links


''Douglas v Hello!''2007 UKHL 21 House of Lords appeal of the 2005 EWCA CIV 106 judgment
{{English law English privacy case law House of Lords cases 2007 in United Kingdom case law