Douglas Trathen
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Douglas Arthur Trathen (1 February 1916 – 19 September 1998) was an Australian
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
minister Minister may refer to: * Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric ** Minister (Catholic Church) * Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department) ** Minister without portfolio, a member of government w ...
and the Headmaster of Wolaroi College and Newington College. He is known for his opposition to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
and Australian
conscription Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day un ...
in the 1970s.


Early life

Trathen was born in Petersham and was educated at
Canterbury Boys' High School Canterbury Boys' High School (CBHS) is a public secondary day school for boys located in Canterbury, a south-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is located near the Canterbury Park Racecourse and about 200 metres north of Ca ...
. He attended the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
and graduated in
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
and arts including theology. After university he was ordained, becoming minister of the Reid Methodist Church in Reid, Australian Capital Territory, before serving in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
with the RAAF as a chaplain. From early 1942 he served part-time as the chaplain of RAAF Station Canberra (now known as Fairbairn, Canberra) before being called up for full-time service in July 1943, becoming chaplain with
No. 8 Squadron RAAF No. 8 Squadron was an Australian flying training squadron of World War I and medium bomber squadron of World War II. The squadron was formed in England in October 1917 as part of the Australian Flying Corps, and disbanded in April 1919. It was r ...
, with which he served in Queensland and New Guinea until his tour ended at the end of May 1944. He later served with
No. 8 Operational Training Unit RAAF No. 8 Operational Training Unit (8OTU) was an operational training unit of the Royal Australian Air Force formed at RAAF Station Narromine, Narromine, New South Wales in 1942. 8OTU moved to RAAF Station Parkes, Parkes, New South Wales in 1944. ...
at Parkes, New South Wales and No. 58 Operational Base Unit RAAF in the Northern Territory. He was discharged in December 1945. After the war, Trathen resumed his responsibilities as a Methodist minister, moving with his wife to Wingham, New South Wales in 1946. The following year, Trathen was transferred to a church at Corrimal, New South Wales.


Headmaster

In January 1950, Trathen accepted his first school leadership position, when he was approached to become the Principal of Wolaroi College in Orange. He was described at the time as "a young man of fine gifts and extensive experience. He will bring to his new position a keen interest in Christian education, and qualifications that should make him a worthy successor to ... the retiring Principal." Trathen House, a boarding facility, is named in his honour at Kinross Wolaroi School. In 1963, Trathen commenced duties as Headmaster of Newington College. His obituary in the ''
Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper i ...
'' states that: "At Newington, he quickly clashed with the establishment ... he sought to broaden the macho sports-oriented base of the school. His ideals were worthy, but his dogmatism alienated many. Interested in philosophy, he did not fit the image of a man's man." In June 1970, at the height of the political crisis about Australia's involvement in the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, Trathen wrote a letter to the Herald speaking out against
conscription Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day un ...
and calling on young men to defy the National Service Act. He wrote: "I am loth indeed to be forced publicly to advocate (non-violent)
civil disobedience Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority). By some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called "civil". Hen ...
... As an ex-serviceman, a private citizen and a man of law and Law, I publicly encourage 20-year-olds, in good conscience and in loyalty to God rather than Caesar, to defy the National Service Act. Mr Gorton and members of Cabinet, for God's sake, stop." The letter was signed followed in brackets by: "The writer is the Headmaster of Newington College." The council of the college took issue with the letter and endeavoured to sack him but the conference of the Methodist Church supported him. Trathen was prosecuted for inducing citizens to break the law and although no conviction was recorded he was placed on a good behaviour bond.


Aftermath

He resigned from Newington in September 1970 and went on to work in education in both the state and federal spheres. He was appointed as head of Religious Studies at the Australian Schools Commission. He moved to Canberra retiring in 1978. Relations improved with Newington College and he visited the college in 1988 as part of its 125th anniversary celebrations. His portrait in oils by
Bryan Westwood Bryan Westwood (1930 – 13 April 2000) was an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize twice, once for a portrait of Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating. He was born in Lima in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , i ...
hangs in the Prescott Hall.


Marriage and family

Trathen married Irven Runa Herbert in 1942. She was the daughter of Grace (née McLaughlan) and Edgar William Herbert (1884-1948). Her father was a pioneer of physical education in Australia who had initially trained as a plumber and studied architecture on the side in Adelaide. In 1906 he won a scholarship to study physical education at
Springfield College Springfield College is a private college in Springfield, Massachusetts. It confers undergraduate and graduate degrees. It is known as the birthplace of basketball because the sport was invented there in 1891 by Canadian-American instructor J ...
in
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. From 1924 the Herbert family lived in
Castlecrag Castlecrag is a suburb on the lower North Shore (Sydney), North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 8 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the Local government in Australia, local government ...
. Her parents were close personal friends of Marion Mahony and
Walter Burley Griffin Walter Burley Griffin (November 24, 1876February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect. He is known for designing Canberra, Australia's capital city and the New South Wales towns of Griffith, New South Wales, Griffith and ...
. On moving to Castlecrag the Herbert family initially lived in a Griffin-designed house built for King O’Malley. Irven studied at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. She and Trathern had four children. He died in Murwillumbah, survived by his wife and children. Irven Trathen died in the same town on 9 March 2011. During the Regime of the Colonels, in
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, their daughter Bronwyn Trathen was imprisoned for twelve months. Their son Dr Stephen Trathen is an
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
in
industrial design Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical Product (business), products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advan ...
at the University of Canberra.Educating the New Wave of Designers
Retrieved 17 July 2023.


References


Bibliography

* Malcolm Brown, Obituary, SMH, pp 31 (3 October 1998) * David Macmillan, Newington College 1863–1963 (Syd, 1963) * Peter Swain, Newington Across the Years 1863–1998 (Syd, 1999) {{DEFAULTSORT:Trathen, Douglas 1916 births 1998 deaths Staff of Newington College Australian Methodist ministers Australian headmasters People educated at Canterbury Boys' High School 20th-century Australian Methodist ministers