Douglas Chapman (Scottish Politician)
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Douglas Chapman (born 5 January 1955) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He has been the
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
(MP) for
Dunfermline and West Fife Dunfermline and West Fife is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 2005 general election from all of the old Dunfermline West and parts of the old Dunfermlin ...
since the 2015 general election. He is the SNP's Small Business, Enterprise and Innovation spokesperson.


Early life

Chapman was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
and grew up in
Livingston Livingston may refer to: Businesses * Livingston Energy Flight, an Italian airline (2003–2010) * Livingston Compagnia Aerea, an Italian airline (2011–2014), also known as Livingston Airline * Livingston International, a North American custom ...
and
West Calder West Calder ( sco, Wast Cauder, gd, Caladar an Iar) is a village in the council area of West Lothian, Scotland, located four miles west of Livingston. Historically it is within the County of Midlothian. The village was an important centre in th ...
. He attended
West Calder High School West Calder High School is a secondary school in West Calder, West Lothian, Scotland. The current school building was officially opened in 2018 by former Prime Minister Gordon Brown, the UN's Special Envoy for Global Education. History The school ...
and has lived in the
Dunfermline Dunfermline (; sco, Dunfaurlin, gd, Dùn Phàrlain) is a city, parish and former Royal Burgh, in Fife, Scotland, on high ground from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth. The city currently has an estimated population of 58,508. Accord ...
area since 1990, serving as a councillor for Rosyth and North Queensferry ward on
Fife Council Fife Council is the local authority for the Fife area of Scotland and is the third largest Scottish council, with 75 elected council members. Councillors are generally elected every five years. At the 2012 election there were 78 councillors ele ...
for nine years before becoming an MP.


Political career

At the 2010 general election Chapman contested the
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath is a county constituency representing the areas around the towns of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath, in Fife, Scotland, in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is currently represented by Alba Par ...
seat, but was defeated by the
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
by over 23,000 votes. Five years later in Dunfermline and West Fife, however, he took 50.3% of the overall vote with a 39.6% swing from his Labour predecessor Thomas Docherty. It was his third attempt to take the seat, having been defeated in 2005 and in a by-election in 2006. He retained his seat at the 2017 general election with a 35.5% share of the vote but a much reduced majority of only 844. In the 2019 general election, Chapman held his seat, securing 23,727 votes. His nearest rival was
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
candidate
Cara Hilton Cara Laura Hilton (born 1975) is a Scottish Labour politician, who was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Dunfermline from 2013 to 2016. Political career Hilton was the Labour candidate at the Dunfermline by-election on 20 Oc ...
(who nearly defeated Chapman in 2017), who secured 13,028 votes. In the 2020 SNP internal elections, Chapman was elected as SNP National Treasurer replacing Colin Beattie who had served for 16 years. In May 2021 he resigned as SNP National Treasurer stating that he "had not received the support or financial information required to carry out the fiduciary duties of National Treasurer." Between July 2018 and November 2019, Chapman was a member of the Public Accounts Committee, which examines the value for money of government projects, programmes, and service delivery. Chapman was a member of the UK Delegation to the
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from 2017 to 2020. For a period, he was the only Scottish MP on the assembly.


West Fife rail line

Chapman is an active and long-standing campaigner for the reopening of the West Fife railway line to passenger trains. The stretch of line between
Alloa Alloa (Received Pronunciation ; educated Scottish pronunciation /ˈaloʊa/; gd, Alamhagh, possibly meaning "rock plain") is a town in Clackmannanshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It is on the north bank of the Forth at the spot wher ...
and
Dunfermline Dunfermline (; sco, Dunfaurlin, gd, Dùn Phàrlain) is a city, parish and former Royal Burgh, in Fife, Scotland, on high ground from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth. The city currently has an estimated population of 58,508. Accord ...
was previously used for freight but has been lying largely unused since the closure of
Longannet Power Station Longannet power station was a large coal-fired power station in Fife, and the last coal-fired power station in Scotland. It was capable of co-firing biomass, natural gas and sludge. The station stood on the north bank of the Firth of Forth, ...
in 2016. Chapman has repeatedly urged Scotland's transport ministers to reopen the line, citing the benefits it could bring to communities in West Fife and further afield.


Nordic/Arctic Councils/Regions

Douglas is a supporter of efforts to forge greater relations between Scotland and the Nordic countries. Following the first coronavirus lockdown in June 2020, he wrote an article highlighting the Scottish Government’s efforts to foster relations with its Nordic neighbours, which said: "Now that the world has been turned upside down by the horror of this pandemic, connections with these smaller northern nations seem all the more important in terms of what we can learn from their individual responses to the crisis." In 2021, Chapman established the All-Party Parliamentary Group for the Arctic and Nordic Councils. Chapman said the purpose of the group was to help elected members in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords to better understand both bodies and the vital work they do in the High North. In an article for the National, he also said:  "There’s never been a more important time for Scotland and the UK to cement our alliances with these Councils as we grapple with the major challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, Brexit and the enormity of the climate crisis."


Controversies

In August 2019, as the SNP's Spokesperson on Defence Procurement, Peace & Nuclear Disarmament, Chapman claimed without presenting any evidence, that the British Army's 77th Brigade was involved in "attacking and undermining hedemocratic choices" of the Scottish people. It was claimed that this tweet itself could have been the product of
Russian propaganda The propaganda of the Russian Federation promotes views, perceptions or agendas of the government of Russia. The media include state-run outlets and online technologies, and may involve using "Soviet-style 'active measures' as an element of m ...
, with Chapman either being intentionally or unwittingly involved.


Personal life

He is married with two children, and supports
Hibernian FC Hibernian Football Club (), commonly known as Hibs, is a professional association football, football club based in the Leith area of Edinburgh, Scotland. The club plays in the Scottish Premiership, the top tier of the Scottish Professional Fo ...
.


References


External links

*
Profile
on SNP website {{DEFAULTSORT:Chapman, Douglas 1955 births Living people Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies Scottish National Party councillors Scottish National Party MPs UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–present Politicians from Edinburgh Councillors in Fife