Double Threat (film)
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''Double Threat: Canadian Jews, the Military, and World War II'' is a 2018 book by Ellin Bessner.


Background

Ellin Bessner, the Canadian journalist and author who wrote ''Double Threat'', was inspired to explore the role of Canadian Jews in the war effort by the words: "He died so Jewry should suffer no more" on a Jewish Canadian soldier's tombstone in
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
.


Overview

''Double Threat'' focuses on the 17,000 Canadian Jews who enlisted in the Canadian military during World War II, of whom 450 did not survive the war. The soldiers faced a "double threat"– they were not only fighting against Fascism, but for the survival of the Jewish people. At the same time, they encountered widespread
antisemitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
and the danger of being identified as Jews if captured in combat. The title of the book comes from a letter written by Canada's Prime Minister during the war,
William Lyon MacKenzie King William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948. A Li ...
, thanking the Jewish community for their efforts during the War and how they faced a "double threat" of both Nazi aggression and the survival of the Jewish people. In conducting background research for ''Double Threat'' , the author conducted hundreds of interviews and performed extensive archival research to paint a picture of the historical complexities of the participation of Canadian Jews in World War II.


Reception

After its publication in 2019, ''Double Threat'' was featured in the
Montreal Gazette The ''Montreal Gazette'', formerly titled ''The Gazette'', is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Three other daily English-language newspapers shuttered at various times during the second half of th ...
; highly praised in the Hamilton Jewish News; called ‘excellent’ by a University of Western Ontario women's studies professor; compared to the classics ''
None Is Too Many ''None Is Too Many: Canada and the Jews of Europe 1933–1948'' is a 1983 book co-authored by the Canadian historians Irving Abella and Harold Troper. It is about Canada's restrictive immigration policy towards Jewish refugees during the Holocau ...
'' (Irving Abella-Harold Troper) and ''Canada’s Jews: A People’s Journey,'' (Gerald J. J. Tulchinsky) by the
Canadian Jewish News The Canadian Jewish News is a non-profit, national, English-language digital-first media organization that serves Canada‘s Jewish community. A national edition of the newspaper was published for 60 years in Toronto. A weekly Montreal edition in ...
; and described as "Heroes from north of the border!" in both the  Long Island Jewish World and the '' Manhattan Jewish Sentinel''. The work was also reviewed by Jennifer Shaw in the journal ''Canadian Jewish Studies''.


About the author

Ellin Bessner was born and raised in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, Canada. She used to skate at Mount Royal before heading to Ottawa to study. She graduated with a degree in journalism and political science from
Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World ...
. As a journalist, she worked for
CTV News CTV News is the news division of the CTV Television Network in Canada. The name ''CTV News'' is also applied as the title of local and regional newscasts on the network's owned-and-operated stations (O&Os), which are closely tied to the national ...
and
CBC News CBC News is a division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC.ca. ...
, which took her not only in Canada but around the world, as well as stringing for the Globe and Mail and The
Canadian Press The Canadian Press (CP; french: La Presse canadienne, ) is a Canadian national news agency headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Established in 1917 as a vehicle for the time's Canadian newspapers to exchange news and information, The Canadian Pre ...
. During the 1990s, Ms. Bessner covered several civil wars in Africa. She has conducted interviews with, among others, Prince Philip and the
Dalai Lama Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...
.Ellin Bessner - Author and Professor. The Rotary Club of Toronto
/ref> In addition to her work as a journalist and author, Ms. Bessner taught journalism at Centennial College in Toronto for almost 20 years.


Bibliography

* Ellin Bessner, ''Double Threat: Canadian Jews, the Military, and World War II'', (Toronto: New Jewish Press, 2018), 358 pp., .


See also

*
Canada in World War II The history of Canada during World War II begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were eventually active in nearly every theatre of war, most combat was centred in Italy, Northwestern Europ ...
* ''
None Is Too Many ''None Is Too Many: Canada and the Jews of Europe 1933–1948'' is a 1983 book co-authored by the Canadian historians Irving Abella and Harold Troper. It is about Canada's restrictive immigration policy towards Jewish refugees during the Holocau ...
''


References

{{Reflist World War 02 Jewish resistance during the Holocaust Jewish Canadian history Canadian Armed Forces History books about World War II