Dotma is a town within the District of
Kokrajhar
Kokrajhar () is a town in the Bodoland Territorial Region, an autonomous territory in Assam, one of the North Eastern states of India.
Kokrajhar town is located along the bank of the river Gaurang. The North East Indian Railways divides the ci ...
is the state of
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
,
North-east India
, native_name_lang = mni
, settlement_type =
, image_skyline =
, image_alt =
, image_caption =
, motto =
, image_map = Northeast india.png
, ...
. It is One of the Revenue circles and developmental blocks in the
Kokrajhar district
Kokrajhar district is an administrative district in Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam. It is predominantly inhabited by the Boro tribe. The district has its headquarters located at Kokrajhar Town and occupies an area of . It has two civil s ...
. This town also known as Dotoma.
History
At close of the
Bhutan War
The Duar War (or Anglo-Bhutan War) was a war fought between British India and Bhutan in 1864–1865. It has been the only military conflict between the two states since 1774.
Background
Across the nineteenth century, British India commissioned ...
of 1864, the British and the
Bhutani signed the
Sinchula Agreement in 1865. Under the agreement, the 18th Bhutan
Duars were divided into the Eastern and Western Duars. The portion of the land lying between the
Manas and
Sankosh
Sankosh (also Mo Chu, and Svarnakosha) is a river that rises in northern Bhutan and empties into the Brahmaputra in the state of Assam in India. In Bhutan, it is known as the Puna Tsang Chu below the confluences of several tributaries near the ...
rivers was formed into the Eastern Duars district and was administered by Deputy Commissioner with headquarter at Dotma.
By the government notification of 3 December 1866, the Eastern Duars were added to
Goalpara
Goalpara, Pron: ) is the district headquarters of Goalpara district, Assam, India. It is situated to the west of Guwahati.
Etymology
The name Goalpara is said to have originated from the word "Gwaltippika" meaning Guwali village, or The villa ...
and along with this Goalpara was separated from province of Assam and placed under the Commissioner at
Coochbehar
Cooch Behar (), or Koch Bihar, is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Cooch Behar district. It is in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas at . Cooch Behar is the only planned city in the ...
division in all matters.
Due to administrative convenience the civil and criminal jurisdiction of Goalpara was re-transferred to Judicial Commissioner of Assam on 10 August 1868, but executive control remained with the commissioner of Coochbehar. Goalpara along with Dotma was finally incorporated in the new province when Assam was created as a separate administration in 1874. The Headquarters of the District initially located at Goalpara was transferred to
Dhubri
Dhubri (Pron: ˈdhubri) is an old town and headquarter of Dhubri district in Indian state of Assam. It is an old town on the bank of the Brahmaputra river, with historical significance. In 1883, the town was first constituted as a Municipal Bo ...
in 1879.
In the 19th century the British accepted it as a commercial place and constructed a
narrow gauge railway in the heart of Dotma to reach
Kochugaon, for carrying timber logs from the
Kochugaon Forest division. These timber logs had been placed at Dotma at
Thulungapuri
Thulungapuri is a memorial in Dotma, Kokrajhar district, Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered ...
the burial ground of
Upendra Nath Brahma, father of the
Bodo people
Boro (बर'/बड़ो ), also called Bodo, is the largest ethnolinguistic group in the Assam state of India. They are a part of the greater Bodo-Kachari family of ethnolinguistic groups and are spread across northeastern India. They are ...
, from which these were dispatched to
Fakiragram
Fakiragram is a railway station on the New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon section of Barauni–Guwahati line and is located in Kokrajhar district in the Indian state of Assam. A branch line from Fakiragram connects to Dhubri.
Trains
Major Train ...
for selling.
Besides there was a legendary hero called
Jaolia Dewan or
Sikna Mech. When a war took place between the British force and
Bhutias
The Bhutia (; sip, Drenjongpa/Drenjop; ; "inhabitants of Sikkim".) are a community of Sikkimese people living in the state of Sikkim in northeastern India, who speak Drenjongke or Sikkimese, a Tibetic language fairly mutually intelligible w ...
, Sikna Mech sided with the Bhutani force. He left his capital
Siknajhar and sheltered at the
Dangarkuti village of Dotma, hiding his pregnant wife in neighbouring
Bhalukmari village. He was defeated by the British who had the use of cannons. Later he was killed by the British force at
Ali Khungri river in
Bengal
Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
.
Public services
Police and security
*Dotma Police Station
*
*
Central Reserve Police Force
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is a federal police organisation in India under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India. It is one among the Central Armed Police F ...
Recreation
Parks
*
Thulungapuri
Thulungapuri is a memorial in Dotma, Kokrajhar district, Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered ...
Education
Secondary schools
*De Paul's Public School, Dotma
*St. Francis Xavier School
*Dotma Girls' High School
*Dotma Higher Secondary School
*Dotma JB School
*U.N. Academy
*Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma Academy
Universities and colleges
*Bodofa U.N. Brahma College
Sports
Stadiums
*DASA Field
Teams
Football
*Dotma DASA XI
Tournaments
Football
*Daoharu Mungklong Trophy
*Dotma Village Tournament
*Dotma School Tournament
See also
*
Thulungapuri
Thulungapuri is a memorial in Dotma, Kokrajhar district, Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered ...
References
{{coord missing, Assam
Kokrajhar
Villages in Kokrajhar district