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''Dosinia exoleta'', common name the rayed artemis, is a saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Veneridae The Veneridae or venerids, common name: Venus clams, are a very large family of minute to large, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Over 500 living species of venerid bivalves are known, most of which are edible, and many of which are ex ...
, the venus clams.


Description

The shell of an adult ''Dosinia exoleta'' can be as large as . These shells can be white, yellowish or pale brown, with darker blotches. They are circular in shape, with a concentric sculpture of fine ribs. They have a very good flavour.
File:Dosinia exoleta var. interrupta 01.jpg, ''Dosinia exoleta'' var. ''interrupta'', right valve File:Dosinia exoleta var. interrupta 02.jpg, ''Dosinia exoleta'' var. ''interrupta'', left valve
File:Dosinia exoleta var. ponderosa 01.jpg, ''Dosinia exoleta var. ponderosa'', right valve File:Dosinia exoleta var. ponderosa 02.jpg, ''Dosinia exoleta var. ponderosa'', left valve


Distribution and habitat

This species is present in the Boreal-Atlantic zone and Mediterranean Sea. It lives on the lower shore and muddy flats to depths of about .


References

*Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy


External links


WoRMSMarine Life InformationsBiolibHabitas
Dosinia Molluscs described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Veneridae-stub