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Dos Blockos was a squat situated at 713 East 9th Street in
Alphabet City Alphabet City is a neighborhood located within the East Village in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its name comes from Avenues A, B, C, and D, the only avenues in Manhattan to have single-letter names. It is bounded by Houston St ...
,
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. In active use as a squat from 1992 onwards, the six-story building housed up to 60 people at its peak, including
Brad Will Bradley Roland Will (June 14, 1970 – October 27, 2006) was an American activist, videographer and journalist. He was affiliated with Indymedia. On October 27, 2006, during a labor dispute in the Mexican city of Oaxaca, Will was shot twice, ...
. The building funded repairs by being a set for movies including '' Trainspotting''. The squatters were evicted in 1999 and the building was converted into a commercial apartment building.


History

In 1992 when the building at 713 East 9th Street in
Alphabet City Alphabet City is a neighborhood located within the East Village in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its name comes from Avenues A, B, C, and D, the only avenues in Manhattan to have single-letter names. It is bounded by Houston St ...
,
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
was first occupied by the squatters, it had been vacant for twelve years and was stripped of wires and pipes. The squatters renovated the derelict building themselves, installing their own plumbing, electrical wiring, and roof. The venture was funded in part by making the space available at intervals for concerts and short-term commercial ventures. For example it was used as a venue for a
photoshoot A photo shoot is the process taken by creatives and models that results in a visual objective being obtained. An example is a model posing for a photographer at a studio or an outdoor location. A photo shoot is a series of images that are taken ...
for the 1996 film '' Trainspotting''. A former resident cites the production's $500 a day rental payment as underwriting the cost of putting plumbing in the building. The six-story building housed up to 60 people at its peak. Among the building's former residents was the late documentary filmmaker and
Indymedia The Independent Media Center, better known as Indymedia, is an open publishing network of activist journalist collectives that report on political and social issues. Following beginnings during the 1999 Carnival Against Capital and 1999 Seattl ...
New York City journalist
Brad Will Bradley Roland Will (June 14, 1970 – October 27, 2006) was an American activist, videographer and journalist. He was affiliated with Indymedia. On October 27, 2006, during a labor dispute in the Mexican city of Oaxaca, Will was shot twice, ...
. Will spoke about the struggles of the Lower East Side squatters in " ABC Survives, Fifth Street Buried Alive," a 1997 program produced by
Paper Tiger Television Paper Tiger Television (PTTV) is a non-profit, low-budget public access television program and open media collective based in New York City. Currently operating from Brooklyn, PPTV was co-founded by media activist and Academy Award nominated doc ...
:
We were making a home out of a crumbling building ifth Street Squat The interior of the building needed help, and we brought that building back to life. It was standing strong. And the only reason it was standing was because people were living in it. If we had let it go the way the city wanted it to go—they tore out the stairwell, they punched holes in the roof. The water—the rain was rotting that building from the inside out. We replaced the joists. We rebuilt the floors. We sheetrocked the walls and made the building alive. What did they do? They killed it. That building is over a hundred years old. It was standing strong.


Legal struggle

The property on East 9th Street, which had long been in foreclosure, was purchased in 1997 by private developer East Nine L.L.C., for $285,000. The developers quickly began eviction proceedings against the Dos Blockos squatters, who had by then occupied the building for five years. After several years of legal struggles, the Dos Blockos squatters were alerted in early March 1999 by East Nine L.L.C. that they would have to vacate the building by April 1 of that year. Colleen McGuire, the lawyer who represented members of Dos Blockos from 1994–98, fought the action and told the New York Times, "They os Blockosmade viable housing for homeless people and they should be rewarded."


Eviction

The
eviction Eviction is the removal of a tenant from rental property by the landlord. In some jurisdictions it may also involve the removal of persons from premises that were foreclosed by a mortgagee (often, the prior owners who defaulted on a mortgag ...
of Dos Blockos took place on April 27, 1999, the squatters'
nonviolent Nonviolence is the personal practice of not causing harm to others under any condition. It may come from the belief that hurting people, animals and/or the environment is unnecessary to achieve an outcome and it may refer to a general philosoph ...
resistance opposing more than one hundred
New York City police The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, established on May 23, 1845, is the primary municipal law enforcement agency within the City of New York, the largest and one of the oldest in ...
officers in riot gear as a police helicopter circled overhead. Thirteen of the building's twenty two residents were arrested and charged with obstruction of government administration. City councilwoman Margarita Lopez criticized the city for the eviction, noting the hard work of the squatters to restore the building, and the excessive legal costs and police force employed by the city for a private interest, at the taxpayer's expense. She commented "the only reason people took over this building is because it was abandoned 20 years ago ..Now the neighborhood is a place to make millions of dollars, so landlords come." "Where was the landlord 20 years ago?" Lopez asked in the New York Daily News "Now... they're suddenly interested. The fact that the city is doing the dirty work of a private landlord is an outrage. Who's paying for all these cops?"


Renovation

The property on East 9th Street was reopened as commercial apartment building in early 2000 after extensive renovations carried out by East Nine L.L.C.. A space in the renovated building was leased for $3,000 a month. The "Housing Is a Human Right" mural that had once covered the building's facade was removed.<


See also

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References

{{Authority control Alphabet City, Manhattan DIY culture Urban decay in the United States Evicted squats Squats in New York City