Dorycnium Hirsutum
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''Lotus hirsutus'', also known by the
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
''Dorycnium hirsutum'', common name: canary clover or hairy canary-clover, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae.


Description

It is a low-growing, domed semi- evergreen
subshrub A subshrub (Latin ''suffrutex'') or dwarf shrub is a short shrub, and is a woody plant. Prostrate shrub is a related term. "Subshrub" is often used interchangeably with "bush".Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon; A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Der ...
, reaching on average in height. Its habit is erect, green, hairy and branched. The silver leaves are sessile, alternate and quite fuzzy. The flowers are white veined pinkish-red, in terminal umbels composed of four to ten flowers. The flowering period extends from May through July. The fruits are cylindrical reddish brown seed pods.


Distribution

This plant is native to the
Mediterranean Basin In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (; also known as the Mediterranean Region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have mostly a Mediterranean climate, with mild to cool, rainy winters and w ...
, from Portugal to Turkey and south to northern Africa.


Habitat

The typical habitat of this sub-shrub is grassland, in well-drained soil. Plants can be found at an altitude of .


Cultivation

This plant is found in cultivation. Though hardy down to , it requires a sheltered spot in full sun. In the United Kingdom it has won the Royal Horticultural Society's
Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit ...
.


Gallery

File:Fabaceae - Dorycnium hirsutum-1.JPG, Flowers File:Fabaceae - Dorycnium hirsutum-2.JPG, Flowers File:Fabaceae - Dorycnium hirsutum-3.JPG, Flower File:Fabaceae - Dorycnium hirsutum.JPG, Leaves


References

* Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia - Edagricole – 1982. vol. III * Tutin, T. G., eds. 1964 -1980 - Flora europaea


External links


Biolib

Dorycnium hirsutum




hirsutus Flora of Europe Flora of North Africa Flora of Western Asia Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Loteae-stub