Dorothy Stokes Bostwick
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Dorothy Stokes Smith Campbell ( Bostwick; March 26, 1899 – February 16, 2001) was an American heiress and an
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
ist and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
who became one of the first women in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
to hold a
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
pilot's license.


Early life

Dorothy Stokes Bostwick was born in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
on March 26, 1899. She was the eldest of five children born to Mary Lillian (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Stokes) Bostwick and Albert Carlton Bostwick Sr. Among her younger siblings was
Albert C. Bostwick Jr. Albert Carlton Bostwick Jr. (April 1, 1901 – September 26, 1980) was a member of the wealthy and prominent Bostwick family who became a steeplechase jockey and a Thoroughbred racehorse owner, breeder and trainer. Early life Albert Bostwick, ...
,
Lillian Bostwick Phipps Lillian Stokes Bostwick Phipps (July 9, 1906 – November 27, 1987) was an American socialite and owner of Thoroughbred steeplechase racehorses. Early life Lillian Stokes Bostwick was born in New York City, the daughter of Mary Stokes and Alb ...
,
Dunbar Bostwick Dunbar Wright Bostwick (January 10, 1908 – January 25, 2006) was an American businessman, hockey player, pilot and horseman. Biography Dunbar Bostwick was the fourth child of Albert Carlton Bostwick Sr. and Mary Lillian Stokes. His father was ...
, and
Pete Bostwick George Herbert "Pete" Bostwick (August 14, 1909 – January 13, 1982) was an American court tennis player, a steeplechase jockey and horse trainer, and an eight-goal polo player. Biography He was born in Bisby Lake, New York to Marie L. Stokes an ...
. Her father, a banker and sportsman, set early automobile speed records. After Albert Sr.'s death in 1911, her mother remarried in 1914 to Fitch Gilbert Jr., a
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked i ...
graduate and farmer and they lived at 801 Fifth Avenue. Her maternal grandfather, Henry Bolter Stokes, was president of the
Manhattan Life Insurance Company ManhattanLife began as The Manhattan Life Insurance Company, a life insurance company domiciled in New York. It operates as a subsidiary of Manhattan Life Group in Houston, Texas. ManhattanLife is the brand name for plans, products, and services ...
, and her paternal grandfather,
Jabez Bostwick Jabez Abel Bostwick (September 23, 1830 – August 16, 1892) was an American businessman who was a founding partner of Standard Oil. Early life Bostwick was born in Delhi (town), New York, Delhi, New York on September 23, 1830. He was a son of A ...
, was a founder and treasurer of the
Standard Oil Standard Oil Company, Inc., was an American oil production, transportation, refining, and marketing company that operated from 1870 to 1911. At its height, Standard Oil was the largest petroleum company in the world, and its success made its co-f ...
and a partner of
John D. Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was ...
. On the death of her father in 1911, Dorothy and her siblings inherited a sizeable fortune and upon the death of her grandmother, Helen Celia (née Ford) Bostwick, she received a considerable amount more.


Career

Dorothy formally studied art and became an accomplished painter and sculptor. Her work was featured in shows across Washington and Sarasota and in
Cooperstown Cooperstown is a village in and county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield. Located at the foot of Otsego Lake in the C ...
, where she was a co-founder of the Cooperstown Art Association. In addition to being in the permanent collection of the Art Association, it is also in the collections of the
Mystic Seaport Museum Mystic Seaport Museum or Mystic Seaport: The Museum of America and the Sea in Mystic, Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the United States. It is notable for its collection of sailing ships and boats and for the re-creation of the craf ...
in
Mystic, Connecticut Mystic is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in Groton, Connecticut, Groton and Stonington, Connecticut, United States. Historically, Mystic was a significant Connecticut seaport with more than 600 ships built over 135 years starting in ...
and the Smithy Pioneer Gallery. Also an author, Dorothy wrote and illustrated "''Passing Thoughts''," a collection of her own
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
and
drawings Drawing is a form of Visual arts, visual art in which an artist uses instruments to mark paper or other two-dimensional surface. Drawing instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, various kinds of paints, inked brushes, colored pencils, ...
published in the early 1990s. She was also a skilled sailor and an aviation buff, in particular with the
autogyro An autogyro (from Greek and , "self-turning"), also known as a ''gyroplane'', is a type of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift. Forward thrust is provided independently, by an engine-driven propeller. Whi ...
, a precursor to the modern helicopter. She became one of the first women in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
to hold a
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
pilot's license in 1942.


Personal life

On March 7, 1922, Bostwick was first married to William Thomas Sampson Smith (1900–1983) at Christ Church in
Gilbertsville, New York Gilbertsville is a historic village in Otsego County, New York, United States. The population was 399 at the 2010 census. The Village of Gilbertsville is in the Town of Butternuts and is west of Oneonta. Geography Gilbertsville is located at ...
(a town founded by her stepfather's family). Smith's grandfather was the late Rear Admiral
William T. Sampson William Thomas Sampson (February 9, 1840 – May 6, 1902) was a United States Navy Rear Admiral (United States), rear admiral known for his victory in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish–American War. Biography He was born in P ...
, the Commander-in-Chief,
North Atlantic Squadron The North Atlantic Squadron was a section of the United States Navy operating in the North Atlantic. It was renamed as the North Atlantic Fleet in 1902. In 1905 the European and South Atlantic squadrons were abolished and absorbed into the Nort ...
and the Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy. Smith was a builder of Star Class racing yachts and, together, they were a fixture on the domestic and international racing circuit throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Before their 1942 divorce, they lived at Leatherstocking Farm (on an 80-acre estate with a shingle style mansion designed by Squires & Wynkoop) on Otsego Lake and in
Short Hills, New Jersey Short Hills is an unincorporated community located within Millburn Township, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is a popular commuter town for residents who work in New York City. As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's pop ...
, and were the parents of: * Suzanne Bostwick Smith, who married Lt. John Van Benschoten Dean in 1942. * Dorothy Sampson Smith (1924–2010), who married Henry Rudkin Jr., son of
Margaret Rudkin Margaret Loreta Rudkin (''née'' Fogarty, 1897 –1967) was the founder of Pepperidge Farm and first female member of the board at the Campbell Soup Company. Early life On September 14, 1897, Rudkin was born as Margaret Loreta Fogarty in Manha ...
, who founded and owned Pepperidge Farm Inc. * William Thomas Sampson Smith Jr. (1928–1994),''The Freeman's Journal'' (
Cooperstown, NY Cooperstown is a village in and county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield. Located at the foot of Otsego Lake in the C ...
), Jan. 8, 1995, Page 10.
who married Judith Melrose Johnston in 1954. * Henry Stokes Smith (1932–1932), who died in infancy. In 1950, she was married to
Joseph Campbell Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American writer. He was a professor of literature at Sarah Lawrence College who worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the ...
(1900–1984), the vice-president and treasurer of
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. In 1953, they moved to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
when Campbell began serving as Atomic Energy Commissioner, until he was appointed by President
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
to
Comptroller General of the United States The Comptroller General of the United States is the director of the Government Accountability Office (GAO, formerly known as the General Accounting Office), a legislative-branch agency established by Congress in 1921 to ensure the fiscal and ma ...
in 1953. Her first husband died in 1983 and her second husband Campbell died at their home in
Sarasota, Florida Sarasota () is a city in Sarasota County on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture. The city is located in the sout ...
in 1984. Dorothy died in Sarasota on February 16, 2001.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bostwick, Dorothy Stokes 1899 births 2001 deaths 20th-century American painters American centenarians Aviation pioneers People from Manhattan Bostwick family Helicopter pilots 20th-century American sculptors Women centenarians