Dorothy McKnight
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Dorothy “Dottie” B. McKnight worked as the executive director of the United States Women’s Lacrosse Association and the
National Association for Girls and Women in Sport The Society of Health and Physical Educators, known as SHAPE America, is an American organization that provides support to professionals in health, physical education, recreation and dance. SHAPE America has had six previous names, most recentl ...
s, a university professor, a varsity coach, and an advocate for sex equity in athletics.


Early life and education

McKnight grew up around
Prospect Park, Pennsylvania Prospect Park is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,454 at the 2010 census, down from 6,594 at the 2000 census. It originated as a bedroom community of Philadelphia. It is located within of Center C ...
, where she attended Prospect Park High School and graduated in 1953.Maryland State Department of Education, Baltimore. (2000). ''Maryland Women Who Dare: Paving the Way to the New Millennium. Maryland Women's History Display Kit 2000''. Equity Assurance and Compliance Branch, Maryland State Department of Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED449105.pdf She earned her bachelor’s degree from
Ursinus College Ursinus College is a private liberal arts college in Collegeville, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1869 and occupies a 170-acre campus. History 19th century In 1867, members of the German Reformed Church began plans to establish a college w ...
and her master’s degree from
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then called Ba ...
. McKnight did post-graduate work at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
.


Career

McKnight began her career as a field hockey, basketball, and softball coach at Interboro High School. She then moved to
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
as a field hockey and lacrosse coach. She then moved to the University of Maryland as a field hockey and basketball coach. At the University of Maryland, McKnight became an assistant professor in physical education. She served as the coordinator of women’s athletics from 1971-1976. As the coordinator, McKnight supervised seven coaches in eight different sports. She was a coach at the university from 1964 until 1976. McKnight was the first varsity women’s basketball coach at the University of Maryland in 1971. She coached the team to their first state championship in the 1972-1973 season, defeating
Morgan State University Morgan State University (Morgan State or MSU) is a public historically black research university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the largest of Maryland's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In 1867, the university, then known ...
in the championship game. McKnight also coached the first women’s basketball game televised nationally in 1975. Athletic director at the time Jim Kehoe secured a deal to televise the men's basketball team on the condition that they would televise one women's game. The game was broadcast to 70% of the country by the
Mizlou Television Network Mizlou Television Network, Inc. or Mizlou Communications, Inc., is a former sports broadcast television network. It was active from 1962 to 1991, and in 1992 it was re-established as Mizlou Television Network, Inc., which is now based in Tampa, ...
. The team lost the televised game against
Immaculata University Immaculata University is a private Roman Catholic university in East Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The university is composed of 1,427 traditional undergraduate and ad ...
at
Cole Field House The Jones-Hill House is an indoor collegiate sports training complex located on of land on the campus of the University of Maryland in College Park, a suburb north of Washington, D.C. Jones-Hill House is situated in the center of the campus, ...
. McKnight held the position of varsity coach from 1971-1975. During her four years coaching, McKnight's team won 44 games and only lost 17 games.
Chris Weller Chris Weller (born July 12, 1944) is a former University of Maryland, College Park women's basketball coach who led the Lady Terps for 27 seasons from 1975 until 2002. Weller was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010. Educ ...
assumed the role after McKnight left. After leaving the University of Maryland, McKnight worked at Athletic and Sport Consultants, Inc. for twenty years. She was the president and the managing owner. She was also the executive directors of the Educational Sport Institute. McKnight later became the executive director of the United States Women’s Lacrosse Association. She began her role on July 27, 1996 and continued in the role until 1998. McKnight also held the role of Executive Director for the National Association for Girls and Women in Sports (NAGWS).


Awards and recognition

McKnight was awarded with the Presidential Award from NAGWS. In 2004, she was inducted into the University of Maryland Athletics Hall of Fame for her work in both administration and coaching. McKnight is also known for her work for sex equity in sports and
Title IX Title IX is the most commonly used name for the federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other educat ...
.


Written works

* McKnight, Dorothy (1997-01-09).
Sports Aim of Schools Should Divide Groupings
. ''The Washington Post.'' * McKnight, D., & Hult, J. (1974). "Competitive athletics for girls—we must act." ''Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation'', ''45''(6), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221473.1974.10614194 * American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Barry, P., McKnight, D., American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance., & National Association for Girls & Women in Sport. (1994). ''Gender equity in athletics: A self-study model''. Millersville, Md: Recorded Resources Corp. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34729972 * McKnight, D., & American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance. (1982). ''Effective teaching''. Van Nuys, Calif: On-the-Spot Duplicators. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8955524


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McKnight, Dorothy Living people Sportspeople from Delaware County, Pennsylvania Ursinus College alumni Temple University alumni Female sports coaches American writers American women in business Year of birth missing (living people) Sports executives and administrators 21st-century American women Sports coaches from Pennsylvania