Dorothy Ellis
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Dorothy Ellis (September 24, 1935 – September 1, 2018) was an American blues singer and songwriter, who was inducted into the
Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel music, gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Union Depot (Tulsa, Oklahoma), Tulsa Union Depot, wh ...
in 2011, having been an inductee of the Oklahoma Blues Hall of Fame in 2004. She was known as Miss Blues and was often billed under that moniker. Ellis performed across eight decades, releasing two singles in her teenage years, including the
dirty blues Dirty blues encompasses forms of blues music that deal with socially taboo and obscene subjects, often referring to sexual acts and drug use. Due to the sometimes graphic subject matter, such music was often banned from radio and only available on ...
number, " Drill Daddy Drill", and a number of albums later in life.


Life and career

She was born Dorthy (sic) Fay Choncie in Direct, Lamar County,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
, United States. Her parents were Ray Choncie and Carrie Anderson. Dorthy was born on a Texas sharecropping cotton plantation, where her mother worked and where she started toiling at the age of six. She copied her mother who enjoyed singing, particularly the
Lead Belly Huddie William Ledbetter (; January 20, 1888 – December 6, 1949), better known by the stage name Lead Belly, was an American folk music, folk and blues singer notable for his strong vocals, Virtuoso, virtuosity on the twelve-string guita ...
song, "Good Morning Blues". Just months later, Ellis herself got paid for singing that song one Easter Sunday at a nearby
juke joint Juke joint (also jukejoint, jook house, jook, or juke) is the vernacular term for an informal establishment featuring music, dancing, gambling, and drinking, primarily operated by African Americans in the southeastern United States. A juke joint ...
. However, when Ellis was at the age of 11, her mother collapsed in the fields and died from
heat stroke Heat stroke or heatstroke, also known as sun stroke, is a severe heat illness that results in a body temperature greater than , along with red skin, headache, dizziness, and confusion. Sweating is generally present in exertional heatstroke, ...
. Ellis went to live with a grandmother in
Wellington, Texas Wellington is a city and county seat of Collingsworth County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,189 at the 2010 census. History Sometime in 1889 or 1890, as smaller ranches and farmlands were being purchased, Ernest Theodore O'Neil, hi ...
, before uprooting to a homeless family shelter in
Paris, Texas Paris is a city and county seat of Lamar County, Texas, United States. Located in Northeast Texas at the western edge of the Piney Woods, the population of the city was 24,171 in 2020. History Present-day Lamar County was part of Red River Co ...
. In 1948, and using all her savings she caught a bus to
Oklahoma City Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, a ...
, where she lived the rest of her life. After finding employment as a
domestic worker A domestic worker or domestic servant is a person who works within the scope of a residence. The term "domestic service" applies to the equivalent occupational category. In traditional English contexts, such a person was said to be "in service ...
in the Brockaway Home for Girls, she performed regularly in Oklahoma City's
Deep Deuce Deep Deuce historic neighborhood is a district in Downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was home to Zelia Breaux's Aldridge Theater and Dr. W. H. Slaughter's Slaughter Building his Cove Pharmacy and Slaughter's Hall in it. Author Ralph Waldo El ...
area, and carried forward her Miss Blues moniker performing in a 'Texas shout blues' style, inspired by the whoops and hollers of Southern preachers. In January 1952, Ellis recorded four tracks for
Federal Records Federal Records was an American record label founded in 1950 as a subsidiary of Syd Nathan's King Records and based in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was run by famed record producer Ralph Bass and was mainly devoted to Rhythm & Blues releases. The comp ...
, including the dirty blues number, " Drill Daddy Drill". Around that time she married John Ellis, with whom she played in The Rockin' Aces. The outfit included her husband on piano, Little Eddie Taylor playing guitar and
D.C. Minner D.C. Minner (January 28, 1935 – May 6, 2008) was an American blues musician, teacher, and philosopher who was known for sharing music with children and adults alike throughout Oklahoma and beyond. Born in Rentiesville, Oklahoma, he perfor ...
, who supplied bass guitar. In 1955, Ellis purchased a property with her husband, and lived there both prior to his death in 2008, and until her own demise. Ellis continued to appear live and variously performed with
Richard "Groove" Holmes Richard Arnold "Groove" Holmes (May 2, 1931 – June 29, 1991) was an American jazz organist who performed in the hard bop and soul jazz genre. He is best known for his 1965 recording of "Misty". Career Holmes's first album, on Pacific Ja ...
,
Little Joe Blue Little Joe Blue (September 23, 1934 – April 22, 1990) was an American electric blues singer and guitarist. His musical style was often compared to B. B. King. His most notable track was "Dirty Work Going On", which was written by Ferdinand "F ...
,
Drink Small Drink Small (born January 28, 1933) is an American soul blues and electric blues guitarist, pianist, singer, and songwriter. He is known as The Blues Doctor and has been influenced by a variety of musical styles including gospel and country musi ...
, and for
Bo Diddley Ellas McDaniel (born Ellas Otha Bates; December 30, 1928 – June 2, 2008), known professionally as Bo Diddley, was an American guitarist who played a key role in the transition from the blues to rock and roll. He influenced many artists, incl ...
. She also opened for
B.B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending, shimm ...
, who provided Ellis with an autographed setlist. Her local reputation was secured over the years, but Ellis turned down approaches from major record labels, including recording contracts. Ellis stated "I was like Frank Sinatra, you know, he did it his way. I may never be famous famous, but at least I did it my way. And I don't give a shit". As well as work on stage, Ellis worked towards a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from the
University of Central Oklahoma The University of Central Oklahoma (UCO or Central State) is a public university in Edmond, Oklahoma. It is the third largest university in Oklahoma, with more than 17,000 students and approximately 434 full-time and 400 adjunct faculty. Founde ...
, and wrote two self-published books, ''For Blacks Only'' (1979) and ''Hoe Cakes and Collard Greens''. In 1997, Ellis recorded her debut album, ''Reminiscence of the Blues'', which was issued by Crying Tone Records. The American funk band,
Blinddog Smokin' Blinddog Smokin' is an American funk band. Their original funk music also incorporates roots, rock, blues, gospel and soul stylings. Over two decades they have performed internationally, across America, recorded twelve albums, and produced sixty-o ...
, was present at one of her concerts and afterwards offered Ellis studio time, which led to the joint recording of ''Sittin' in with Blinddog Smokin (2001), released by Hapi Skratch Records. Ellis was inducted into the Oklahoma Blues Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2006, she conducted a symposium and accompanying dance at the
Gerontological Society of America The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) is a multidisciplinary organization devoted to research and education in all aspects of gerontology: medical, biological, psychological and social. History and organization The Gerontological Society ...
. In 2008, SkinnerAudio issued her album, ''Bad Prospects''. She performed at the
Dusk Til Dawn Blues Festival The Dusk Til Dawn Blues Festival is an annual event in Rentiesville, Oklahoma, United States, which attracts many national and internationally known blues artists. Background The festival attracts blues musicians and fans of the blues who make thei ...
in
Rentiesville, Oklahoma Rentiesville is a town in McIntosh County, Oklahoma, McIntosh County, Oklahoma, United States. It was founded in 1903 and named for William Rentie, a local landowner. It was one of 50 all-black towns in Oklahoma and one of 13 that still survives.O' ...
. Ellis was inducted into the
Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel music, gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Union Depot (Tulsa, Oklahoma), Tulsa Union Depot, wh ...
in 2011. The institution then later staged the 'Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame presents Blues, Brews & BBQ' with Ellis as the headline act. In September 2013, her '78th Birthday Bash' was also hosted at the Jazz Hall of Fame. Around that time, Ellis loaned the
Oklahoma Historical Society The Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS) is an agency of the government of Oklahoma dedicated to promotion and preservation of Oklahoma's history and its people by collecting, interpreting, and disseminating knowledge and artifacts of Oklahoma. ...
her photos and memorabilia for use in its collection. Ellis has also been featured in magazines including '' Elmore''. Ellis wrote or co-wrote eight of the ten tracks on her final album, ''Blues With An Attitude'' (2012). In 2014, she was in hospital struggling with the effects of pneumonia, which led to her being resuscitated on three occasions. The drama was compounded when, upon returning home after months of treatment, Ellis discovered her house had been subject to a burglary with her losing jewelry, coins and photographs from her lengthy life and career. Ellis died on September 1, 2018, at the age of 82.


Compilation album re-releases

"Drill Daddy Drill" was included in the compilation album, ''He Got Out His Big Ten Inch: Risque R&B and Rude Blues'', released in 2005 by Indigo Records. It was also featured on another compilation, ''Eat to the Beat: The Dirtiest of the Dirty Blues'' (2006,
Bear Family Records Bear Family Records is a Germany-based independent record label, that specializes in reissues of archival material, ranging from country music to 1950s rock and roll to old German movie soundtracks. History The label has been in existence since ...
), among many other such compilations.


Discography


Singles


Albums


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Dorothy 1935 births 2018 deaths American blues singers Singers from Texas Singers from Oklahoma Songwriters from Texas Songwriters from Oklahoma People from Lamar County, Texas 20th-century American women singers 20th-century American singers 21st-century American women singers 21st-century American singers Dirty blues musicians