Dorothy Cowser Yancy
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Dorothy Cowser Yancy is an American academic, professor, and administrator. Her contributions to academia established her legacy of scholarship among African-American women. During college, Yancy participated in civil rights organizations, earned several degrees, including a Ph.D. in political science, and completed the
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
. She went on to teach at the School of Social Sciences at
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
, becoming the first African-American to become a tenured full professor. She left Georgia Tech in 1994 to become the president of
Johnson C. Smith University Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) is a Private university, private Historically black colleges and universities, historically black university in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA) and accredited by the ...
, in
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
. In 2009, Yancy became the 14th president of
Shaw University Shaw University is a private Baptist historically black university in Raleigh, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the oldest HBCU to begin offering courses in ...
and was elected to the position again in 2011 as the 16th president. She received many awards and honors for her dedication to higher education.


Early life

Dorothy Cowser Yancy was born on April 18, 1944 and raised alongside her 3 siblings on their family-owned farm in
Cherokee County, Alabama Cherokee County, Alabama is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,971. Its county seat is Centre. The county is named for the Cherokee tribe. History The area in ...
to parents Howard Cowser and Linnie Bell Covington Cowser. Her parents did not complete school, but they encouraged all of their children to get college degrees. After graduating from the segregated Hatcher High School in 1960, Yancy matriculated to Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) in Charlotte, North Carolina. While attending JCSU, she was an active member of the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia. SCLC is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., who had a large role in the American civi ...
,
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, often pronounced ) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Emerging in 1960 from the student-led sit-ins at segrega ...
, and the
Student Government Association A students' union, also known by many other names, is a student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. In higher education, the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social, ...
. Yancy also joined
Alpha Kappa Alpha Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. () is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority. The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at the historically black Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a group of sixteen stud ...
, the first historically African-American Greek-lettered sorority. In addition to these groups, she was a participant in the
civil rights movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...
in North Carolina, attending protests in the area. Originally intending to become a research chemist, Yancy would later discover a passion for history and go on to receive a Master of Arts in History from the
University of Massachusetts The University of Massachusetts is the five-campus public university system and the only public research system in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes five campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, Lowell, and a medica ...
in 1965, while studying to receive a management development certificate from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. In 1978, she earned her Ph.D. in political science from
Atlanta University Clark Atlanta University (CAU or Clark Atlanta) is a private, Methodist, historically black research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Clark Atlanta is the first Historically Black College or University (HBCU) in the Southern United States. Founde ...
on the same weekend as her daughter's kindergarten graduation.


Career

Yancy served as instructor of history at
Albany State College Albany State University is a public historically black university in Albany, Georgia. In 2017, Darton State College and Albany State University consolidated to become one university under the University System of Georgia (USG). Albany State Un ...
in
Albany, Georgia Albany ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Located on the Flint River, it is the seat of Dougherty County, and is the sole incorporated city in that county. Located in southwest Georgia, it is the principal city of the Albany, Georgia ...
from 1965-1967. She continued teaching history at
Hampton Institute Hampton University is a private, historically black, research university in Hampton, Virginia. Founded in 1868 as Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School, it was established by Black and White leaders of the American Missionary Association af ...
in
Hampton, Virginia Hampton () is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 137,148. It is the List ...
as an instructor from 1965-1967. From 1971-1972, Yancy served as director of the Afro-American Studies program at
Barat College Barat College of the Sacred Heart was a small Catholic college located in Lake Forest, Illinois, north of Chicago. The college was named after Madeleine Sophie Barat, founder of the Society of the Sacred Heart. Barat College was purchased by De ...
in
Lake Forest, Illinois Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 19,367. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore. Lake Forest ...
. In 1972, Yancy moved to the Georgia Institute of Technology where she served as professor of History, Technology and Society and in the School of Management. Yancy became Georgia Tech's first African-American full professor. In 1988 and 1990, she assisted with labor delegations for the Soviet Union as well as Europe. In 1994, Yancy became interim president at Johnson C. Smith University, making her the university's first woman president. At JCSU, she helped rebuild Biddle Hall and raised over $145 million for the university, which contributed to her recognition as a financial champion for
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community. ...
(HBCUs). Yancy also started the technology program and in 2000 testified before Congress about technology's importance in higher education. Through her work, applications to JCSU increased, and the United Negro College Fund Technology Initiative was able to lease laptops, computer servers, and hardware for the university through the IBM ThinkPad program. As of 2003, the only historically black institution in the IBM ThinkPad program was Johnson C. Smith University. Yancy became the first female member of the
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. CIAA institutions mostly consist of historically black coll ...
board (CIAA) and served as its first woman president. She compared her work in the CIAA to being a member of a basketball team where she and the other members must work together for the board to function. Yancy retired from JCSU in 2008 and began to work with the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service as an arbitrator and as a consultant in higher education. Yancy appeared before the
Committee on Education and Labor The Committee on Education and Labor is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 50 members in this committee. Since 2019, the chair of the Education and Labor committee is Robert Cortez Scott of Virginia. Hi ...
on March 13, 2008 to discuss HBCUs, in particular Johnson C. Smith University, and the importance of university funding from the government. In 2009, Yancy became the 14th president of Shaw University and was named to that position again in 2011, after a
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
damaged the campus. During her final tenure at Shaw, she helped the school get five accreditation reviews. In 2017, she was appointed as senior adviser to the
Morehouse College , mottoeng = And there was light (literal translation of Latin itself translated from Hebrew: "And light was made") , type = Private historically black men's liberal arts college , academic_affiliations ...
interim president, Harold Martin Jr. by the Morehouse Board of Trustees. Yancy also worked at the Florida Public Employee Relations Commission as Special Master, being the first African American to serve in this position. Throughout her career, she has written more than 40 articles for academic journals such as the
Journal of Negro Education ''The Journal of Negro Education'' was a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Howard University, established in 1932 by Charles Henry Thompson, who was its editor-in-chief for more than 30 years.Labor Studies Journal ''Labor Studies Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research in the field of labor studies. Its editors-in-chief are Michelle Kaminski ( Michigan State University) and Robert Bruno (University of Illinois). It was est ...
.


Honors

Throughout her career, she has garnered multiple awards and honors. Yancy received Outstanding Teacher of the Year from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1985. In 1988, ''Newsweek on Campus'' named her one of the six best teachers in the United States. Yancy was honored in 1980 and 1987 as Who's Who Among African American Women. In 2001, the
U.S. Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
honored Dr. Yancy for being an African American Fulbright Scholar Alumna, after she completed the exchange program in Singapore. One year later in 2002, she was inducted into the Delta of Georgia Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. Yancy received the Honorary Alumni Award by the Georgia Tech Alumni Association in 2011. In 2013, she received the Dr. Dorothy I. Height Leadership Award and was listed in the Hall of Fame in Education in "The Atlanta Tribune". The following year she received the Co-Founders Links Award of the 39th Links Assembly. In 2015,
WSB-TV WSB-TV (channel 2) is a television station in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, affiliated with ABC. It is the flagship television property of locally based Cox Media Group, which has owned the station since its inception, and is sister to rad ...
recognized her as "a pioneer in higher education". That same year, an information technology building at JCSU was named after her. During a CIAA tournament in 2018, Yancy was recognized by CIAA commissioner, Katrice A. Albert, for her contributions to education and the community.


Personal life

During her time in high school, Yancy was a member of the varsity basketball team. In 1974, she married Robert James Yancy, who she divorced 25 years later. She has one daughter named Yvonne, her namesake. Yancy now owns the family farm she was raised on and leases it to her brother. In her spare time, she loves to garden, cook, and travel.


Citations


Works Cited

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Yancy, Dorothy Cowser 1944 births Living people 20th-century American women 21st-century American women Johnson C. Smith University alumni Georgia Tech faculty Clark Atlanta University alumni University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni 20th-century American people