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The Dorothea-Stolln, also known as Himmlisch Heer Fundgrube Dorothea, is a former underground mine in Cunersdorf near of Annaberg-Buchholz in Germany. Today, it is a
In the 16th century, mining activities in Cunersdorf started. Due to the high yields, the mine quickly gained popularity. As of 1536, they earned 2409 '' Guldengroschen'' per ''Kux'' (non-material shares of a mine) in 2 and a quarter years. This was mainly due to a high concentration of silver (up to 40 %) in a lode. However, yields fell again in the following years. During the construction of an shaft, the year 1551 was discovered 125 m below the ground. The entrance that is still used today was constructed in 1853. The mining started with silver ore, later, also nickel, copper, uranium and cobalt ore was obtained. After World War II, in 1946/47, the SAG Wismut began searching for uranium in Annaberg-Buchholz, also in the Dorothea-Stolln. Uranium mining lasted only a short time and ended in 1958.
The Dorothea-Stolln, also known as Himmlisch Heer Fundgrube Dorothea, is a former underground mine in Cunersdorf near of Annaberg-Buchholz in Germany. Today, it is a visitor mine
A mine, i.e. an industrial facility for the underground extraction of mineral commodities, has three operating phases: it may be open or running, or closed or it may be a working museum. Most mines are simply closed once they are no longer product ...
with a length of 53 km and a constant temperature of 8 °C. The Upper Saxon
Upper Saxon (german: Obersächsisch, ; ) is an East Central German language spoken in much of the modern German state of Saxony and in adjacent parts of southeastern Saxony-Anhalt and eastern Thuringia. As of the early 21st century, it's m ...
word ''Stolln'' means an adit, the German word ''Fundgrube'' was used to describe the pit that was the first to be awarded on a newly discovered field.
History
In the 16th century, mining activities in Cunersdorf started. Due to the high yields, the mine quickly gained popularity. As of 1536, they earned 2409 '' Guldengroschen'' per ''Kux'' (non-material shares of a mine) in 2 and a quarter years. This was mainly due to a high concentration of silver (up to 40 %) in a lode. However, yields fell again in the following years. During the construction of an shaft, the year 1551 was discovered 125 m below the ground. The entrance that is still used today was constructed in 1853. The mining started with silver ore, later, also nickel, copper, uranium and cobalt ore was obtained. After World War II, in 1946/47, the SAG Wismut began searching for uranium in Annaberg-Buchholz, also in the Dorothea-Stolln. Uranium mining lasted only a short time and ended in 1958.
Visitor mine
Since 1994, the Dorothea-Stolln can be visited. The visitor mine is operated by the association ''IG Altbergbau Dorotheastollen Cunersdorf e.V.'' A special feature is the guided tour with a boat ride, where visitors can travel a 250-meter route in the mine by boat.References