The Dormoy Bathtub was a simple-to-construct,
high wing
A monoplane is a fixed-wing aircraft configuration with a single mainplane, in contrast to a biplane or other types of multiplanes, which have multiple planes.
A monoplane has inherently the highest efficiency and lowest drag of any wing confi ...
racing aircraft
Air racing is a type of motorsport that involves airplanes or other types of aircraft that compete over a fixed course, with the winner either returning the shortest time, the one to complete it with the most points, or to come closest to a previ ...
of the 1920s.
Design and development
The Bathtub was developed by Etienne Dormoy, a French engineer at McCook Field in
Dayton, Ohio
Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Day ...
as a simple low-cost and ultra-light aircraft. Dormoy would later design the
Buhl Bull Pup
The Buhl LA-1 Bull Pup was a light sports airplane developed in the United States in 1930. It was a mid-wing wire-braced monoplane with fixed tailskid undercarriage and an open cockpit for the pilot. Buhl developed the Bull Pup as a cheap aircraf ...
.
The aircraft used a steel tube
fuselage
The fuselage (; from the French ''fuselé'' "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section. It holds crew, passengers, or cargo. In single-engine aircraft, it will usually contain an engine as well, although in some amphibious aircraft t ...
, with an exposed tail section. The
parasol wings used wood
spars with
fabric covering supported by steel lift
struts. The
aileron
An aileron (French for "little wing" or "fin") is a hinged flight control surface usually forming part of the trailing edge of each wing of a fixed-wing aircraft. Ailerons are used in pairs to control the aircraft in roll (or movement around ...
s used steel control cables that were exposed in front of the
leading edge
The leading edge of an airfoil surface such as a wing is its foremost edge and is therefore the part which first meets the oncoming air.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 305. Aviation Supplies & Academics, ...
of the wing. The engine was a modified Henderson motorcycle engine purchased for $325.
Operational history
The Dormoy Bathtub competed in the 1924 and 1925
National Air Races
The National Air Races (also known as Pulitzer Trophy Races) are a series of pylon and cross-country races that have taken place in the United States since 1920. The science of aviation, and the speed and reliability of aircraft and engines grew ...
, winning the ''Rickenbacker Trophy'' in 1924. The 1925 model featured a fully covered tail section, removing its "bathtub" appearance.
An example of a 1924 Dormoy Bathtub fuselage with a Heath-Henderson engine is on display at the
Motorcycle Heritage Museum in
Westerville, Ohio. A large scale model of a 1924 Dormoy Bathtub is on display at the
International Sport Aviation Museum in Florida.
Variants
A homebuilt design was produced by Mike Kibrel, the
Kimbrel Dormoy Bathtub Mk 1, using a
Volkswagen air-cooled engine
The Volkswagen air-cooled engine is an air-cooled, gasoline-fuelled, boxer engine with four horizontally opposed cast-iron cylinders, cast aluminum alloy cylinder heads and pistons, magnesium-alloy crankcase, and forged steel crankshaft and co ...
.
Specifications (Dormoy Bathtub)
See also
References
External links
{{commons category
earlyaviators
1920s United States sport aircraft
Racing aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Parasol-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1924
Conventional landing gear