Dora Opoku
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Dora Kwartiorkor Opoku
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(14 April 1948 – 17 December 2010) was a midwife and educationist who was an authority in the field of medical research ethics.


Early life

Opoku was born on 14 April 1948 in
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
,
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
, one of six children. Her mother Barbara's career as a social worker influenced Opoku's lifelong commitment to justice and equality. Her father Ebeneezer was head nurse at the main Korle Bu Accra hospital and later Health Centre Superintendent in the
Ashanti Region The Ashanti Region is located in southern part of Ghana and it is the third largest of 16 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of or 10.2 percent of the total land area of Ghana. In terms of population, however, it is the mo ...
. Opoku attended Ghana's prestigious Wesley Girls boarding school.


Career

In 1967, Opoku began training as a nurse in Scotland at
Maryfield Hospital Maryfield Hospital was a hospital in Stobswell, Dundee, Scotland. Originally a poorhouse hospital it became Dundee's second main hospital after Dundee Royal Infirmary. It closed in the 1970s following the opening of Ninewells Hospital. History ...
,
Dundee Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
, her mother having vetoed
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
as a destination. She was one of the few black people in the city at that time and was known affectionately as the "wee African nurse." From 1970 to 1971 she trained as a midwife at the
Southern General Hospital The Southern General Hospital (SGH) was a large teaching hospital with an acute operational bed complement of approximately 900 beds. The hospital was located in Linthouse in the south west of Glasgow, Scotland. All facilities and services have b ...
in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. After working as a midwife teacher in London at
St Thomas' Hospital St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS teaching hospital in Central London, England. It is one of the institutions that compose the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. Administratively part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foun ...
, Opoku was appointed head of midwifery education at the
Royal London Hospital The Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of Barts Health NHS Trust. It provides district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets and spe ...
in 1984. Working in the ethnically diverse and socially deprived borough of Tower Hamlets, Opoku was committed to improving care provision to women with complex needs and their families, including those from minority ethnic groups with little or no English. She supported the establishment of a training programme for Bengali-speaking maternity aid workers and encouraged midwives to continue their education and undertake research into improving healthcare for women. In 1991, Opoku gained an MA in medical ethics and law from
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
. Four years later, she became Head of the Department of Midwifery and Child Health in what was then the St Bartholomew School of Nursing and Midwifery (later the School of Community and Health Sciences) at City, University of London, where she worked until her retirement in 2010. Under Opoku's direction, the department attracted a diverse team of lecturers and established a reputation for providing high quality education. In 2001, Dora was seconded to work at the UK Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting and helped develop its code of conduct. She became Chair of the East London and The City Research Ethics Committee, and achieved international respect for her knowledge about research governance. She sat on the Department of Health's consent advisory group and was a trustee of the
British Pregnancy Advisory Service The British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) is a British charity whose stated purpose is to avoid unwanted pregnancy by advocating and providing high quality, affordable services to prevent or end unwanted pregnancies with contraception or by ab ...
and a member of the
Association of Radical Midwives The Association of Radical Midwives (ARM) is a UK organisation for midwives, doulas, mothers, and anyone concerned with the health of maternity services. The ARM was created in 1976, and is a registered charity. Its founding members were concerne ...
. In 2004 she was appointed
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in recognition of her services to midwifery education. She was initially sceptical about the "British Empire" connotations of the award, but a visiting relative persuaded her to accept the honour. In 2008, she joined the board of the
British Pregnancy Advisory Service The British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) is a British charity whose stated purpose is to avoid unwanted pregnancy by advocating and providing high quality, affordable services to prevent or end unwanted pregnancies with contraception or by ab ...
. In 2010, she was made a fellow of the
Royal College of Midwives The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) is a British midwives organisation founded in 1881 by Louisa Hubbard and Zepherina Veitch. It has existed under its present name since 1947, and is the United Kingdom's only trade union or professional organis ...
, and the University of London made her its first emeritus fellow.


Death

Opoku died of cancer on 17 December 2010. In 2018, The Iolanthe Midwifery Trust established the Dora Opoku Award for Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) students and midwives.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Opoku, Dora 1948 births 2010 deaths 20th-century Ghanaian educators British midwives Deaths from cancer Ghanaian emigrants to the United Kingdom People from Accra