Donalda Dickie
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Donalda James Dickie (5 October 1883 — 15 December 1972) was a Canadian
normal school A normal school or normal college is an institution created to Teacher education, train teachers by educating them in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum. In the 19th century in the United States, instruction in normal schools was at the high s ...
teacher in
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
from the 1910s to 1940s. During this time period, Dickie wrote textbooks and co-created a new syllabus for Albertan elementary schoolteachers. After ending her education career, Dickie continued to write textbooks in the 1950s. Of her works, Dickie wrote series on geography, history and literature. Her Canadian history book for schoolchildren, ''The Great Adventure'', received the 1950 Governor General's Award for juvenile fiction.


Early life and education

On 5 October 1883, Dickie was born in
Hespeler, Ontario Hespeler is a neighbourhood and former town within Cambridge, Ontario, located along the Speed River in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. In 1973, Hespeler, Preston, Galt, and the hamlet of Blair were amalgamated to form the ...
. During her childhood, Dickie lived in
Souris, Manitoba Souris is an unincorporated urban community in the Municipality of Souris – Glenwood within the Canadian province of Manitoba that held town status prior to January 1, 2015 (2016 population: 1,876). It is located within the municipality at th ...
and
Moose Jaw Moose Jaw is the fourth largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada. Lying on the Moose Jaw River in the south-central part of the province, it is situated on the Trans-Canada Highway, west of Regina. Residents of Moose Jaw are known as Moose Javians ...
,
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
. In the early 1900s, Dickie completed her teacher's training in
Westview, Saskatchewan Westview is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It lies adjacent to the west side of the city of Melville. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: St ...
. For her post-secondary education, Dickie received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
from Queen's University in 1910 and graduated from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
in 1929 with a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
. Before entering Toronto, Dickie attended
Somerville College, Oxford Somerville College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. Among its alumnae have been Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Dorothy Hodgkin, Ir ...
from the mid 1910s to mid 1920s and did not finish her
Bachelor of Letters Bachelor of Letters (BLitt or LittB; Latin ' or ') is a second undergraduate university degree in which students specialize in an area of study relevant to their own personal, professional, or academic development. This area of study may have been t ...
. In 1952, the University of Toronto gave Dickie an
honorary degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
.


Career

From 1910 to the mid 1940s, Dickie alternated between
Calgary Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, makin ...
,
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
and
Camrose, Alberta Camrose ( ) is a city in central Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Camrose County. Located along Highway 13 it had its beginnings as a railroad hub. History The area around Camrose was first settled by Europeans around 1900. At that time t ...
as a
normal school A normal school or normal college is an institution created to Teacher education, train teachers by educating them in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum. In the 19th century in the United States, instruction in normal schools was at the high s ...
teacher. During her teaching career, Dickie began writing with a school textbook on poetry in 1920. As a textbook writer, Dickie wrote series on geography, history and literature for schoolchildren between the 1920s to 1930s. She created books for her students to provide "background for the political and constitutional history they were studying." During the mid 1930s, Dickie helped create a new syllabus for elementary schoolteachers in Alberta. In 1940, Dickie released a teachers manual on
progressive education Progressive education, or protractivism, is a pedagogical movement that began in the late 19th century and has persisted in various forms to the present. In Europe, progressive education took the form of the New Education Movement. The term ''pro ...
titled ''The Enterprise in Theory and Practice''. In 1944, Dickie briefly taught at Queen's University for a few months as a
lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
. After ending her educational career in 1945, Dickie continued to write textbooks. With roughly fifty-five textbooks by the early 1950s, Dickie covered social studies and English while primarily writing about history. During this decade, Dickie released a Canadian history book for middle schoolchildren titled ''The Great Adventure''. With ''The Great Adventure'', Dickie won the 1950 Governor General's Award for juvenile fiction. During the early to mid 1950s, Dickie visited the
Commonwealth realm A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state in the Commonwealth of Nations whose monarch and head of state is shared among the other realms. Each realm functions as an independent state, equal with the other realms and nations of the Commonwealt ...
to conduct research for a history textbook. Some countries she visited include
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. Apart from education, Dickie wrote children's books in the 1920s and 1930s. Some of her publications in this time period included ''All About Bears'' and ''Hearts High''. At the end of writing career, Dickie had over sixty publications.


Honours and death

During the late 1960s, the Donalda James Dickie Scholarship was given by the
Alberta Teachers' Association The Alberta Teachers' Association (ATA) is the professional association for the teachers of Alberta, Canada. It represents all teachers and teacher administrators in all schools in Alberta's public, separate and francophone school divisions. It al ...
. Dickie died in
Haney, British Columbia Haney, British Columbia is the name of the downtown core of the city of Maple Ridge, British Columbia. The name derived originally from Thomas Haney, the namesake of Port Haney, the neighbourhood adjoining today's downtown along the Fraser River ...
on 15 December 1972.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dickie, Donalda 1883 births 1972 deaths Canadian schoolteachers Canadian textbook writers Canadian women children's writers Governor General's Award-winning children's writers Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford