Donald Ziraldo
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Donald J.P. Ziraldo is a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
winemaker A winemaker or vintner is a person engaged in winemaking. They are generally employed by wineries or wine companies, where their work includes: *Cooperating with viticulturists *Monitoring the maturity of grapes to ensure their quality and to dete ...
and businessman, and a Member of the Order of Canada. He and his partner Karl J. Kaiser have often been cited as two of the most important figures in Canadian wine history. He and Kaiser have been credited with starting the first winery in Canada since
Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol ...
as founders of
Inniskillin Inniskillin is a Canadian winery located in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. Inniskillin, which is mainly noted for its icewine production, has played an important pioneering role in the modern Canadian wine industry. Since 1994, Inniskillin als ...
Winery in Niagara, Canada.


Inniskillin winery

In the spring of 1974, Ziraldo was determined to start a winery after he and Karl Kaiser, an Austrian-born wine-maker who had immigrated to Canada a few years earlier, found the wines in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
to be "undrinkable". Ziraldo got permission to obtain a winery license from Major-General
George Kitching Major-General George Kitching (9 September 1910 − 15 June 1999) CBE, DSO, CD was a senior Canadian Army officer who saw active service in World War II. Early life and military career George Kitching was born on 9 September 1910 in Guangzhou ( ...
, who was the chairman of the
Liquor Licensing Board of Ontario Liquor Licence Board of Ontario was the regulatory agency responsible for issuing liquor permits and regulating the sale, service and consumption of alcoholic beverages to promote moderation and responsible use in Ontario. The agency was in ope ...
. Along with Kaiser, they worked together for 30 years to establish Inniskillin and put Canadian wines, which were virtually unknown at the time, on the world wine map. Their most well-known accomplishment was winning the coveted ''Grand prix d'honneur'' at Vinexpo, France in 1989 for the Inniskillin Vidal
icewine Ice wine (or icewine; german: Eiswein) is a type of dessert wine produced from grapes that have been frozen while still on the vine. The sugars and other dissolved solids do not freeze, but the water does, allowing for a more concentrated grape ...
. Ziraldo would be the man to create an internationally recognized Canadian wine category with Icewine. Today, Canada is one of the world's largest producers of Icewine and sells a significant quantity to the Asian markets, largely due to the efforts of Ziraldo's marketing over the past 30 years.Wine Visionaries of Niagara, Bramble, Linda, Lorimer, 2009.


Varietal wines

While tasting Ontario wines in the early 1970s, Ziraldo and Kaiser discovered very little wine existed in the premium market segment in Canada. Seeing the opportunity, they set out to produce premium varietal wines from premium grapes grown in the Niagara Peninsula. In order to succeed,they used
Vitis vinifera ''Vitis vinifera'', the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. There are curr ...
grapes, the family of grapes used to produce the fine wines in the established wine regions of the world. When sourcing these limited grapes became a challenge in the early 1970s, Ziraldo and Kaiser planted vinifera grapes which included
Riesling Riesling (, ; ) is a white grape variety that originated in the Rhine region. Riesling is an aromatic grape variety displaying flowery, almost perfumed, aromas as well as high acidity. It is used to make dry, semi-sweet, sweet, and sparkling wh ...
, Chardonnay and
Gamay Gamay is a purple-colored grape variety used to make red wines, most notably grown in Beaujolais and in the Loire Valley around Tours. Its full name is Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc. It is a very old cultivar, mentioned as long ago as the 15th centu ...
and formed the quality base for Kaiser to work with. Kaiser and Ziraldo's first attempts to make Icewine failed miserably due to a flock of hungry starlings devouring the grapes. Afterwards, they would cover the grapes with netting and use bird bangers to keep the starlings away from the tempting frozen grapes on the vines.


Later years

In 2006, after Inniskillin was sold to
Constellation Brands Constellation Brands, Inc., a Fortune 500 company, is an American producer and marketer of beer, wine, and spirits. Constellation is the largest beer import company in the US, measured by sales, and has the third-largest market share (7.4 percen ...
, Ziraldo left Inniskillin and in the years to follow started his own brand of Icewine and Riesling table wines under his name, "Ziraldo". In 2011, Ziraldo was asked to manage a Port winery in the Douro Valley, Portugal, under the brand Senhora Do Convento. Ziraldo is the author of several books, including ''Icewine: Extreme Winemaking'' and ''Anatomy of a Winery''.


Honours and awards

In 1998, Ziraldo was invested as a Member of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the cen ...
, the highest tribute paid to its citizens, and he also received an honorary Doctorate of Laws (LL.D.) from
Brock University Brock University is a public research university in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. It is the only university in Canada in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, at the centre of Canada's Niagara Peninsula on the Niagara Escarpment. The university bears t ...
. In 1999, the ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
Magazine'' chose Ziraldo as one of the top twenty-five Canadian CEOs of the century. In 2008, Ziraldo was awarded the ''Premio Masi'' by his peers in Verona, Italy, and the ''Folio D’oro'' in Friuli, Italy in 2010. Ziraldo also received Canada's highest agricultural honour in 2013 when he was inducted into the Agriculture Hall of Fame.


References


External links


Donald Ziraldo Fonds RG 457
Brock University Library Digital Repository {{DEFAULTSORT:Ziraldo, Donald Living people Canadian winemakers Members of the Order of Canada Year of birth missing (living people)