Donald W. Thomas
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Donald "Don" William Thomas (July 1953 – May 30, 2009) was a Canadian university administrator and
ecologist Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
specialising in ecophysiology (particularly of
bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ...
s). At the time of his death, he was dean of the Université de Sherbrooke faculty of sciences.


Biography

Thomas grew up in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
and studied at
Lower Canada College Lower Canada College (LCC) is an English-language elementary and secondary level independent school located in Montreal, Quebec. The school offers education from Kindergarten through Grade 11. Students graduate from Grade 11 and then have the optio ...
, before moving out of Quebec. He received his
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
from the
University of New Brunswick The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada, and among the oldest public universities in North Americ ...
Fredericton in 1975, his
Master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
from
Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World ...
studying animal ecology three years later, and his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in tropical ecology from the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen ( sco, University o' 'Aiberdeen; abbreviated as ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; gd, Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Sc ...
in 1984. He briefly worked at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
before a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council fellowship brought him to Sherbrooke's department of Biology in 1985. At Sherbrooke he rapidly rose to the status of full professor, "a status usually awarded around mid-career", and in 2005 was named dean of the faculty of science; he had just been reappointed for a second term at the time of his death. A native speaker of
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, Thomas never lost a strong accent, about which he was good-humored, and which never got in the way of clarity in his teaching. Although he studied an array of topics, his main subject of studies had long been
bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ...
s, which were the subject of his Master's thesis, his Ph.D. dissertation, and his
postdoc A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to p ...
, and had attracted for him the nickname "Batman". For a number of years Thomas had been traveling to
Corsica Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
to study blue tits; he died suddenly there from a stroke shortly after his arrival in May 2009. He had two sons with Marie-Hélène Poulin, a preschool-education teacher. The pair were in the habit of inviting colleagues and students to their home for friendly dinners after events such as seminars and dissertation defences.


Research and legacy

Thomas' primary research interest was the processes related to
hibernation Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic depression undergone by some animal species. Hibernation is a seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature, slow breathing and heart-rate, and low metabolic rate. It most ...
, such as
torpor Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity in an animal, usually marked by a reduced body temperature and metabolic rate. Torpor enables animals to survive periods of reduced food availability. The term "torpor" can refer to the time ...
and energy use during the winter. He also worked, amongst other topics, on nutrient extraction and metabolism. One important contribution was the impact of small temperature changes on bodily need, which has served as the basis for studies and application such as the prediction of population response to environmental change. Another has been the contributions of water loss and energy expenditure during hibernation of bats to the understanding of
white-nose syndrome White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fungal disease in North American bats which has resulted in the dramatic decrease of the bat population in the United States and Canada, reportedly killing millions as of 2018. The condition is named for a distincti ...
. During 24 years as a professor, he directed over twenty Master's and Doctorate students, received teaching awards from the university four years in a row from 1994 to 1998, and traveled across the world in search of answers as he studied bats and birds, but also rodents, crabs and turtles. He left a lasting impression, scientifically and personally, on those that knew him. His scientific impact was marked by more than 20 book chapters and 100 papers, several of which were published in ''
Science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
'' or ''
Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physics, physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomenon, phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. ...
''. He served as co-editor-in-chief of ''
Écoscience ''Écoscience'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal originally published by Université Laval (1994–2014), and by Taylor & Francis since 2015. It was founded by Serge Payette and it covers all aspects of ecology Ecology () is ...
'' for four years. He cowrote with his wife an elementary school science manual that earned a Roy C. Hill Award from the
Canadian Teachers' Federation The Canadian Teachers' Federation (CTF/FCE) is a bilingual not-for-profit organization and a national alliance of provincial and territorial teacher organizations representing more than 277,000 members throughout Canada. The CTF/FCE is affiliated ...
. After his death, a scholarship fund in his name was created at the Université de Sherbrooke, and the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology acknowledged his influence by dedicating a symposium to him at its January 2011 annual meeting.


Selected publications

* Thomas, Donald W. (1978). ''Aspects of the Social and Mating Behaviour of the Bat'' Myotis lucifugus ''(Chiroptera: vespertilionidae) at Hibernacula in Southern Ontario'' (M.Sc. thesis). Carleton University. 81p. * * * Thomas, Donald W.; (1982). ''Ecology of an African Savanna Fruit Bat Community: Resource Partitioning and Role in Seed Dispersal'' (Ph.D. thesis). University of Aberdeen. 206p. * * * * * * * * Speakman, John R.; Thomas, Donald W. (2003). "Physiological ecology and energetics of bats". In Thomas H. Kunz & M. Brock Fenton. ''Ecology of Bats''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 430–490. . * * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Donald W. 1953 births 2009 deaths Canadian ecologists Scientists from Montreal Academic staff of the Université de Sherbrooke Carleton University alumni Alumni of the University of Aberdeen University of New Brunswick alumni