Donald Roller Wilson
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Donald Roller Wilson (born 1938) is an American artist, known for his paintings of people and
anthropomorphized Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
chimpanzees, orangutans, cats, and dogs, set in
southern gothic Southern Gothic is an artistic subgenre of fiction, country music, film and television that are heavily influenced by Gothic elements and the American South. Common themes of Southern Gothic include storytelling of deeply flawed, disturbing or ...
interiors, twilight forests, and nocturnal graveyards, often amidst complex still lifes or floral arrangements, with levitating pickles, olives, asparagus, wooden matches, and cigarette butts. His images are often comical and at times disquieting. His paintings are executed using techniques and a style reminiscent of the old masters, or what the artist himself has called "kind of Victorian".Coe, Ralph T. 1979. ''The Dreams of Donald Roller Wilson.'' Hawthorn Books, Inc. Publishers. New York, New York. 127 pp. He gained national recognition in the mid-1970s and his work is included in the collections of several museums throughout the United States.


Life

The artist wrote "Roller Wilson was born in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 i ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
on November 23, 1938, 10:55 A.M. His mother, a descendent of German–Dutch Jews who prospered during the Oklahoma Land Rush, had run off and married his father, an Episcopalian
wildcatter A wildcatter is an individual who drills wildcat wells, which are exploration oil wells drilled in areas not known to be oil fields. Notable wildcatters include Glenn McCarthy, Thomas Baker Slick Sr., Mike Benedum, Joe Trees, Clem S. Clarke, ...
who had been laying pipe in the Oklahoma plains."Wilson, Donald Roller, 1995. ''A Strong Night Wind.'' Wright Publishing. Palm Beach, Florida. 280 pp. He was the youngest of three siblings and significantly younger than his brother and sister, in effect growing up as an only child. His family moved to Nebraska about 1944 where his father started a business that made combine harvesters, and then to Wichita, Kansas, in 1945. His earliest involvement with art was sign painting on trucks.Branham, Erin. 2021.
Donald Roller Wilson (1938–).
' Encyclopedia of Arkansas (accessed August 15, 2022)
He attended
Wichita State University Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in ...
where he earned both
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
and M.F.A. degrees. After completing his education he spent one year (1966–67) as an assistant professor at
Peru State College Peru State College is a public college in Peru, Nebraska. Founded by members of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1865, making it the first and oldest institution of higher education in Nebraska, it underwent several name changes before receiving ...
,
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
. He moved to Fayetteville,
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
, in the summer of 1967, "expecting it would be a short-lived venture" as a professor at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System and the largest university in the state. Founded as Arkansas ...
, although Wilson ended up teaching at the university for eight years. In the mid-1970s he was able to devote himself to painting fulltime, and he and his wife Kathleen, also an artist, have remained in Fayetteville for well over fifty years.Artnet:
Donald Roller Wilson (American, born 1938)
', accessed August 14, 2022


Art

According to ''The New York Times'', "Donald Roller Wilson's goofy, hallucinogenic, old master-style painting of monkeys, dogs and cats dressed up in antique costumes may be kitsch, but it's high-quality kitsch, like good beach reading." Some of the characters he has created include Cookie the Baby
Orangutan Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genu ...
, Jane the
Pug The Pug is a breed of dog originally from China, with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most often light brown (Fawn (colour) ...
Girl, Jack the Jack Russell " Terror", Loretta the Actress Cat, Miss Dog America, and Patricia the Seeing Eye Dog of Houston. He created album cover art for musician Frank Zappa during the 1980s and 1990s. Among these: '' Boulez Conducts Zappa: The Perfect Stranger'' (1984), '' Francesco Zappa'' (1984) and ''
Them Or Us ''Them or Us'' is an album by American musician Frank Zappa, released in October 1984 by Barking Pumpkin Records. Album content Its opening and closing songs were not written by Zappa: "The Closer You Are", was written by Earl Lewis and Morgan ...
'' (1984).Neil Slaven, ''Electric Don Quixote: The Definitive Story of Frank Zappa'', Omnibus Press, 2003, p. 332. . The artist has written about his work stating –
The dreams of my waking hours are superimposed against an almost unbroken background of imagery. I have a threshold mind, assembling materials from several conceptual sources–frontiers–welding them together. But I don't know exactly what it is that moves the directions of my thoughts, and I wonder almost constantly about the shaping spirit that works through me. For there is some forming process accompanying me which sweeps like a selective magnet across an utter chaos of patterns in my thinking, and the result is that an otherwise aimless flow of association–of mental wanderings–becomes documented. The documentations are what you see in paintings. I can say with absolute truth and authority that I am a bystander, and the things that stream together in my work set up a kind of subconscious existence of their own. And the only real control, on my part, is an ability to revive–voluntarily–that to which I have been exposed. Once, after and exhibition of my work in New York, I was quoted: "My paintings are reports which I bring home from my wanderings. Thay are maps." That is still true. Donald Roller Wilson (1979)


Selected public collections


Selected solo exhibitions

* 1998 Donald Roller Wilson: One Man Show, Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS * 1997 Donald Roller Wilson: Paintings, Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, WA * 1989 Donald Roller Wilson, The Huntsville Museum of Art, Huntsville, AL * 1988 Roller: The Paintings of Donald Roller Wilson, Organized and toured by Mid-America Art Alliance, Kansas City, MO; traveled to:
Arkansas Art Center The Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts (AMFA), formerly known as the Arkansas Arts Center, is an art museum located in MacArthur Park, Little Rock, Arkansas. The museum is undergoing an expansion and renovation. During this time, it is closed to the ...
, Little Rock, AR; The Fine Art Center, Nashville, TN; Oklahoma Art Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Huntsville Museum of Art, Huntsville, AL; Art Museum of South Texas, Corpus Christi, TX * 1974 The Paintings of Donald Roller Wilson (catalogue), La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, La Jolla, CA * 1970 Donald Roller Wilson, Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, MO * 1970 Donald Roller Wilson, The City Arts Museum of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO * 1969 Donald Roller Wilson, Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, TX * 1966 Donald Roller Wilson, Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS


Bibliography

Monographs * Coe, Ralph T. 1979. ''The Dreams of Donald Roller Wilson.'' Hawthorn Books, Inc. Publishers. New York, New York. 127 pp. * Frank, Peter. 1988. ''Roller: The Paintings of Donald Roller Wilson.'' Chronicle Books. San Francisco. 128 pp. * Wilson, Donald Roller. 1995. ''A Strong Night Wind.'' Wright Publishing, New York. 280 pp.


References


External links


Donald Roller Wilson's official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Donald Roller Artists from Arkansas University of Arkansas faculty 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters Living people 1938 births 20th-century American male artists