Donald Ray Howard
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Donald Ray Howard (November 27, 1933 – February 5, 2013) was an American educator and author. With his wife Esther, he co-founded Accelerated Christian Education, a fundamentalist Christian school model and curriculum.


Background

Howard was born in
Topeka, Kansas Topeka ( ; Kansa language, Kansa: ; iow, Dópikˀe, script=Latn or ) is the Capital (political), capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the County seat, seat of Shawnee County, Kansas, Shawnee County. It is along the Kansas River in the ...
, to LaVerne Glenn Howard and Mildred Norrean (née Mellinger) Howard. He graduated from Topeka High School in 1951. He graduated from
Washburn University Washburn University (WU) is a public university in Topeka, Kansas, United States. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs, as well as professional programs in law and business. Washburn has 550 faculty members, who teach more than 6,100 u ...
, then served in the
U.S. Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through comb ...
. Howard studied at
Talbot Theological Seminary Talbot School of Theology is an evangelical Christian seminary, theological seminary located near Los Angeles. Talbot is one of the nine schools that comprise Biola University, located in La Mirada, California. Talbot is nondenominational and know ...
and earned his M.Th. and his Ph.D. (in 1968) from Bob Jones University. His dissertation was entitled “An Investigation of the Secular School Relative to the Needs of the Christian Community.” Howard married Esther Hilte in 1956. They had five children: Melody, Harmony, Donald, Daniel, and Duane.


Educational career

Howard founded Calvary College, a Christian institution, in Letcher, Kentucky, in 1966. He also founded the School of Reform.


Accelerated Christian Education

Howard's most significant contribution to education was the formation of Accelerated Christian Education (A.C.E.) with his wife Esther. The Howards opened their first A.C.E. school in Garland, Texas, in 1970. At A.C.E.’s peak in the 1980s, approximately 8,000 schools used the curriculum. Howard opposed the U.S. public school system, denouncing it for teaching “
humanism Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
” instead of Christian Americanism. According to him, “to avoid political, social, and economic disaster, there must be a Christian curriculum which ‘establishes the presuppositions of fundamentalism in the mind, heart, and life of a new generation within the sphere of academic education.’” Howard's identification as a fundamentalist Christian influenced his approach to education. “Fundamentalism teaches that man is by nature sinful, that he is born a lost sinner, that men who are lost go to a literal burning hell, that men can be saved by grace through faith … and then man saved can go to heaven,” he wrote. “That is fundamentalism. I am a fundamentalist. If I can be any more fundamental than fundamental, that is what I want to be.”


Separation from A.C.E.

As early as 1984, Howard was accused of engaging in extramarital affairs. At the time, fellow fundamentalist minister
Jerry Falwell Jerry Laymon Falwell Sr. (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007) was an American Baptist pastor, televangelism, televangelist, and conservatism in the United States, conservative activist. He was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, ...
said, “For the sake of the cause of Christian education, Mr. Howard should divest himself of ACE, and get out of the business of teaching children.” Donald and Esther divorced in 1997, and Esther assumed control of A.C.E. in 1998. Howard married Jo Ann Hazzard in 1997; they remained married until his death in 2013.


Political Views

Howard called
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
a God-sent plague meant “to punish gay people and other idol worshippers,” including “feminists, prochoice, and
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
advocates.”


Bibliography

''To Save a Nation'' (1976) ''Rebirth of Our Nation'' (1979) ''World Awakening'' (1987) ''Teen Turmoil'' (1988) ''Crisis in Education: Public Education a Disaster … But There’s New Hope for Parents'' (1990)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Donald Ray 1933 births 2013 deaths Writers from Topeka, Kansas Washburn University alumni Talbot School of Theology alumni Bob Jones University alumni United States Marines Christian fundamentalists Founders of schools in the United States 20th-century American educators