Donald M. Kerr (conservationist)
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Donald M. Kerr (1946 – February 4, 2015) was an American
wildlife biologist A wildlife biologist studies animals and their behavior along with the role each animal plays in its natural habitat. The duties of a wildlife biologist can include: developing and conducting experiments/studies on animals in their natural habitats, ...
and conservationist. He founded the High Desert Museum in Bend, Oregon. Kerr led the museum for sixteen years, helping it develop and expand to become one of
Central Oregon Central Oregon is a geographic region in the U.S. state of Oregon and is traditionally considered to be made up of Deschutes, Jefferson, and Crook counties. Other definitions include larger areas, often encompassing areas to the north towards ...
's most popular tourist attractions. The museum’s bird of prey center and a high desert conservation award are named in his honor.


Early life

Kerr was born in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the list of cities in Oregon, largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, Columbia rivers, Portland is ...
, in 1946. He was a third generation Oregonian. At the age of 12, he became interested in falconry when a teacher brought a live
falcon Falcons () are birds of prey in the genus ''Falco'', which includes about 40 species. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene. Adult falcons ...
to class. That experience sparked a broader interest in wildlife and nature in general. In high school, Kerr raised a wolf cub as a biology project. He attended
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant, research university in Corvallis, Oregon. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate-degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. It has the 10th largest engineering c ...
, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
and a minor in
journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the " news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (pro ...
"Welcome"
High Desert Museum, ''www.highdesertmuseum.org'', Bend, Oregon, accessed February 7, 2015.
Hammers, Scott and Dylan J. Darling
"High Desert Museum visionary, founder dies"
, ''The Bulletin'', Bend, Oregon, February 7, 2015, pp. A1, A5.
Founder Of High Desert Museum Dies At Age 69"
''www.mycentraloregon.com'', Horizon Broadcasting Group, Bend, Oregon, February 7, 2015.
Findling, Kim Cooper
"Oregon Dreamer – Donald Kerr of the High Desert Museum"
, ''Travel Oregon'', Oregon Tourism Commission, Salem, Oregon, December 2, 2011.
in 1969."OSU to Honor Museum Founder with Service Award"
news communication, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, June 3, 1999.
After graduating from Oregon State University, Kerr went to work at Portland’s Washington Park Zoo (now called the
Oregon Zoo The Oregon Zoo, originally the Portland Zoo and later the Washington Park Zoo, is a zoo located in Washington Park, Portland, Oregon, approximately southwest of downtown Portland. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest zoo west of the Mississippi R ...
). He later took a job with the
Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US. Founded in 1951, The Nat ...
as a wildlife biologist. In the late 1970s, Kerr moved to Central Oregon with the idea of creating a museum with living animals exhibited in their natural environments.


High Desert Museum

In 1974, Kerr founded the ''Western Natural History Institute''. After five years of fund raising, he persuaded the Brooks-Scanlon Lumber Company to donate of timberland for a nature museum site. The property was located south of Bend just east of U.S. Route 97. Construction of the museum began in May 1982. The museum building was completed and opened its doors to the public later that year. Originally, the museum was called the ''Oregon High Desert Museum''. However, the museum's name was later changed to the ''High Desert Museum'' to highlight the fact that the high desert environment stretches across a large part of the western
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. Kerr directed the museum for sixteen years. During his tenure, the museum grew rapidly. It was one of the first museums in the United States to merge indoor and outdoor wildlife exhibits with an interactive living history program. In 1989, a new high desert history wing was added to the museum. It became the Earle A. Chiles Spirit of the West Center, providing space for a series of western history
dioramas A diorama is a replica of a scene, typically a three-dimensional full-size or miniature model, sometimes enclosed in a glass showcase for a museum. Dioramas are often built by hobbyists as part of related hobbies such as military vehicle mode ...
as well as several rooms for temporary exhibits. In 1991, another wing was built to house an extensive collection of Native American artifacts donated to the museum by Doris Swayze Bounds. By that time, the museum was hosting approximately 100,000 visitors annually."Ailing founder unable to work at Bend museum"
''Eugene Register-Guard'', Eugene, Oregon, July 8, 1996, p. 3C.
In the early 1990s, Kerr served on the board of directors for the Mid-Oregon Indian Historical Society as well as Oregon’s State Parks and Recreation Commission. In 1999, Oregon State University honored Kerr with the university’s ''Distinguished Service Award'' for his vision and leadership in establishing the High Desert Museum.


Illness and death

In 1995, Kerr was infected with a viral form of encephalitis. The source of the infection was probably a small cut from the talons of a
great horned owl The great horned owl (''Bubo virginianus''), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the "winged tiger" or "tiger of the air"), or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas. It is an extre ...
that Kerr had been working with near the museum. After the infection, Kerr had trouble communicating and then began losing muscular coordination. He never recovered, eventually becoming an invalid. A year later, Kerr step down from his position as the museum's president due to his illness. While he was unable to participate in the High Desert Museum's day-to-day operations, Kerr remained interested in the institution and its mission. Kerr died on February 4, 2015, in Bend, Oregon. A public memorial service for Kerr was held at the High Desert Museum on March 7, 2015.


Legacy

In 2001, the museum named its new $1,200,000 birds of prey center in his honor. Today, the ''Donald M. Kerr Birds of Prey Center'' houses the museum’s living collection of
owl Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes (), which includes over 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers a ...
s, falcons, hawks,
eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, j ...
s, and
vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including Condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North and ...
s as well as a number of environmental exhibits. The center also has a large classroom used for lectures and indoor wildlife demonstrations. At the time of Kerr's death, the High Desert Museum was a facility with approximately of walking trails connecting the main museum with the birds of prey center and various outdoor exhibits. As of 2015, the museum attracted over 160,000 visitors each year, making it one of the most popular visitor destinations in central Oregon. The High Desert Museum also presents the annual ''Donald M. Kerr Award''. The award recognizes individuals whose volunteer activities have had a significant positive impact on the high desert environment and its resources. The award includes a $5,000 honorarium funded by the Earle A. Chiles Foundation."Stu Garrett wins museum’s Donald Kerr Award"
''Bend Bugle'', Bend, Oregon, October 1, 2003.


References


External links


High Desert MuseumDon Kerr - High Desert Museum History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerr, Donald M. 1946 births 2015 deaths American naturalists American conservationists Activists from Portland, Oregon People from Bend, Oregon Oregon State University alumni