Donald Heiney
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Donald Heiney (; September 7, 1921 – July 24, 1993) was a sailor and academic as well as a prolific and inventive writer using the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
of MacDonald Harris for fiction.


Biography

Heiney was born in
South Pasadena, California South Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 25,619, up from 24,292 at the 2000 census. It is located in the West San Gabriel Valley. It ...
, and grew up in South Pasadena and San Gabriel. He served in the Merchant Marine and the
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral zone, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and afterward earned a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
from
University of Redlands The University of Redlands is a private university headquartered in Redlands, California. The university's main, residential campus is situated on 160 acres (65 ha) near downtown Redlands. An additional eight regional locations throughout Califo ...
. He joined the faculty of
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and pr ...
in 1965 and later co-founded UCI's writing program. One of his students was
Michael Chabon Michael Chabon ( ; born May 24, 1963) is an American novelist, screenwriter, columnist, and short story writer. Born in Washington, DC, he spent a year studying at Carnegie Mellon University before transferring to the University of Pittsburgh, gr ...
, who later won the
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during ...
. His distinguished colleagues included novelist
Oakley Hall Oakley Maxwell Hall (July 1, 1920 – May 12, 2008) was an American novelist. He was born in San Diego, California, graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and served in the Marines during World War II. Some of his mysteries were ...
, Victorian scholar and poet Robert Peters, and literary critic Hillis Miller. ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' has described his work as "known for...
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
, hints of magic and the absurd, and a profound preoccupation with the duality of
human nature Human nature is a concept that denotes the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally. The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or ...
," and the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
Book World'' called him "a gifted craftsman, a meticulous writer whose powers as a story teller are as compelling as the
sexual tension Sexual tension is a social phenomenon that occurs when two individuals interact and one or both feel sexual desire, but the consummation is postponed or never happens. A common scenario is where the two individuals function in proximity, such as c ...
s he imagines." His novel ''The Balloonist'', published in 1976 by
Farrar, Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
, tells the story of a polar expedition, similar to and possibly inspired by the real journey made by S. A. Andrée. ''The Balloonist'' was nominated for the
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
in 1977. It was reissued in 2011 by the UK publisher Galileo and in 2012 in the United States by
The Overlook Press The Overlook Press is an American publishing house based in New York, New York, that considers itself "a home for distinguished books that had been 'overlooked' by larger houses". History and operations It was formed in 1971 by Peter Mayer, who ...
, with a foreword by
Philip Pullman Sir Philip Nicholas Outram Pullman (born 19 October 1946) is an English writer. His books include the fantasy trilogy ''His Dark Materials'' and ''The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ'', a fictionalised biography of Jesus. In 2008, ''The ...
and positive reviews from ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', and ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
''. The Overlook Press also published his previously-unpublished novel ''The Carp Castle'' in 2013, and reissued his novel ''Screenplay'' (1982) in 2014, reviewed as "the mature work of a writer whose ability to juggle multi-layered concepts seems effortless." The reissued ''Screenplay'' was also positively reviewed by ''
OC Weekly ''OC Weekly'' was a free alternative weekly paper distributed in Orange County and Long Beach, California. OC Weekly was founded in September 1995 by Will Swaim, who acted as editor and publisher until 2007. The paper was distributed at coffee ...
'' and ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
''. He received a 1982 Award in Literature from the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
for his entire body of work. In 1985, his novel ''Tenth'' earned him a Special Achievement Award from the
PEN A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity whic ...
Los Angeles Center. Heiney died in 1993, at age 71, at his home in
Newport Beach, California Newport Beach is a coastal city in South Orange County, California. Newport Beach is known for swimming and sandy beaches. Newport Harbor once supported maritime industries however today, it is used mostly for recreation. Balboa Island, Newport ...
.


Bibliography

Fiction by MacDonald Harris:University of Pennsylvania Department of Physics & Astronomy. * 1961 ''Private Demons.'' Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. * * 1964 ''Mortal Leap.'' New York: W. W. Norton & Co. Also London: Michael Joseph Ltd, 1964. * * 1968 ''Trepleff.'' London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. Also New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969. * * 1973 ''Bull Fire.'' New York: Random House. Also London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1973. * * 1976 ''The Balloonist''. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Inc. Also London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1977. * * 1977 ''Yukiko''. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, Inc. Also London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1978. * * 1979 ''Pandora's Galley''. New York: Harcourt Brace & Jovanovich, Inc. Also London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1980. * * 1980 ''The Treasure of Sainte Foy''. New York: Atheneum Publishers. Also London, Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1980. * * 1981 ''Herma''. New York: Atheneum Publishers, 1981. Also London: Jonathan Cape, 1983. * * 1982 ''Screenplay''. New York: Atheneum Publishers. Also London: Jonathan Cape, 1983. * * 1984 ''Tenth''. New York: Atheneum Publishers. * * 1986 ''The Little People''. New York: William Morrow & Co., Inc. * * 1987 ''Glowstone''. New York: William Morrow & Co., Inc. * * 1988 ''The Cathay Stories and other Fictions''. (Short Story Collection). Santa Cruz: Story Line Press. * * 1990 ''Hemingway's Suitcase''. New York: Simon & Schuster. * * 1991 ''Glad Rags''. Brownsville, Oregon: Story Line Press. * * 1993 ''Portrait of My Desire''. New York: Simon & Schuster. * * 2012 ''The Carp Castle''. London: Galileo Publishers. * *


References


External links


MacDonald Harris/ Donald Heiney
an informational website maintained by Donald Heiney's son, Paul Heiney
Guide to the Donald Heiney Papers.
Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California. {{DEFAULTSORT:Heiney, Donald 1921 births 1993 deaths People from South Pasadena, California 20th-century American novelists American male novelists People from Newport Beach, California People from San Gabriel, California University of California, Irvine faculty University of Redlands alumni 20th-century American male writers Novelists from California United States Navy personnel of World War II