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Donald Carroll (12 December 1940 – 30 December 2010) was an American author, editor, poet, columnist and humourist.


Early life

Born in Dallas, Texas, in 1940, he was educated at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
, where he founded the poetry quarterly ''Quagga'' – which published the work of
Richard Wilbur Richard Purdy Wilbur (March 1, 1921 – October 14, 2017) was an American poet and literary translator. One of the foremost poets of his generation, Wilbur's work, composed primarily in traditional forms, was marked by its wit, charm, and gentle ...
, e.e. cummings,
Lawrence Ferlinghetti Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. The author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, an ...
and
Robert Creeley Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and author of more than sixty books. He is usually associated with the Black Mountain poets, though his verse aesthetic diverged from that school. He was close with Char ...
, among others – and at
Trinity College Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
, where he founded ''The Dubliner'', a literary magazine, and edited the anthology, ''New Poets of Ireland''. While at Trinity his own poems were widely published and earned an invitation from
T.S. Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National B ...
to visit him in London.


Editor and publisher

Carroll moved to London in 1964 and after a brief spell as a literary agent, during which he met
Quentin Crisp Quentin Crisp (born Denis Charles Pratt;  – ) was an English raconteur, whose work in the public eye included a memoir of his life and various media appearances. Before becoming well-known, he was an artist's model, hence the title of ...
and worked closely with him in producing '' The Naked Civil Servant'', he set up his own publishing house in 1966. The firm's first two books, '' The Liverpool Scene'', which introduced the "
Liverpool poets The Liverpool poets are a number of influential 1960s poets from Liverpool, England, influenced by 1950s Beat poetry. They were involved in the 1960s Liverpool scene that gave rise to The Beatles. Their work is characterised by its directness of e ...
", and ''
The Wife of Martin Guerre ''The Wife of Martin Guerre'' (first published 1941) is a short novel by United States, American writer Janet Lewis based on the story of Martin Guerre, the 16th-century French peasant who apparently returned home to his wife after a long absenc ...
'', made an immediate impact. By the end of the company's first year, its list of authors included
Robert Bly Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement. His best-known prose book is '' Iron John: A Book About Men'' (1990), which spent 62 weeks on ' ...
, Brigid Brophy,
Dick Clement Dick Clement (born 5 September 1937) is an English writer, director and producer. He became known for his writing partnership with Ian La Frenais for television series including '' The Likely Lads'', ''Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?' ...
and
Ian La Frenais Ian La Frenais (born 7 January 1937) is an English writer best known for his creative partnership with Dick Clement. They are most famous for television series including ''The Likely Lads'', ''Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?'', ''Porridg ...
,
James Dickey James Lafayette Dickey (February 2, 1923 January 19, 1997) was an American poet and novelist. He was appointed the eighteenth United States Poet Laureate in 1966. He also received the Order of the South award. Dickey is best known for his n ...
,
Adrian Henri Adrian Henri (10 April 1932 – 20 December 2000) was a British poet and painter best remembered as the founder of poetry-rock group the Liverpool Scene and as one of three poets in the best-selling anthology '' The Mersey Sound'', along with ...
,
Michael Levey Sir Michael Vincent Levey, LVO, FBA, FRSL (8 June 1927 – 28 December 2008) was a British art historian and was the director of the National Gallery from 1973 to 1986. Biography Levey was born in Wimbledon, London, and grew up in Leigh-on-S ...
,
Edward Lucie-Smith John Edward McKenzie Lucie-Smith (born 27 February 1933), known as Edward Lucie-Smith, is a Jamaican-born English writer, poet, art critic, curator and broadcaster. He has been highly prolific in these fields, writing or editing over a hundred ...
,
Roger McGough Roger Joseph McGough (; born 9 November 1937) is an English poet, performance poet, broadcaster, children's author and playwright. He presents the BBC Radio 4 programme '' Poetry Please'', as well as performing his own poetry. McGough was one ...
, Charles Osborne,
Brian Patten Brian Patten (born 7 February 1946) is an English poet and author. He came to prominence in the 1960s as one of the Liverpool poets, and writes primarily lyrical poetry about human relationships. His famous works include "Little Johnny's Confessi ...
and
Ralph Steadman Ralph Idris Steadman (born 15 May 1936) is a British illustrator best known for his collaboration and friendship with the American writer Hunter S. Thompson. Steadman is renowned for his political and social caricatures, cartoons and picture ...
. The London ''Evening Standard'' declared Carroll to be, at 26, "one of the British publishing world's most important and successful figures".


Columnist and humourist

After a disagreement over editorial policy with his firm's German backer, he left publishing in 1968 to become a columnist, producing four national newspaper and magazine columns in addition to his own newsletter, ''The Fifth Column''. In 1972 he returned to the US, living first in Los Angeles and then in New York, where he continued his columns for the London ''Evening News'' and ''Books and Bookmen''. Over the next few years he also conducted a series of highly acclaimed interviews (with Prime Minister Harold Wilson,
Kenneth Tynan Kenneth Peacock Tynan (2 April 1927 – 26 July 1980) was an English theatre critic and writer. Making his initial impact as a critic at ''The Observer'', he praised Osborne's ''Look Back in Anger'' (1956), and encouraged the emerging wave of ...
,
Malcolm Muggeridge Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge (24 March 1903 – 14 November 1990) was an English journalist and satirist. His father, H. T. Muggeridge, was a socialist politician and one of the early Labour Party Members of Parliament (for Romford, in Essex). In ...
, Henry Moore among others) for the Xerox Education Group, which were collected in a book, ''The Donald Carroll Interviews''. In addition he wrote several humorous books, including '' Doing It with Style'', in which he revived his collaboration with Quentin Crisp.


Recent years

In 1984 he returned briefly to England, before moving to Greece and then settling in Turkey, where he built a house at the tip of the Bodrum peninsula.See "Writers Wining and Dining at Arsipel", ''Bodrum Observer'', 23 June 2006. Here he wrote the first of his travel books, the award-winning '' Insider's Guide to Turkey'', as well as numerous articles for publications in England and America. It was also here that he became fascinated with the excavations at Ephesus, an interest that led eventually to his book ''Mary’s House'', which established his reputation as the world's leading expert on the history and discovery of the
House of the Virgin Mary The House of the Virgin Mary ( Turkish: ''Meryemana Evi'' or ''Meryem Ana Evi'', "Mother Mary's House") is a Catholic shrine located on Mt. Koressos (Turkish: ''Bülbüldağı'', "Mount Nightingale") in the vicinity of Ephesus, from Selçuk in ...
at Ephesus.


Death

From 1997 he lived in Southwest France, where he died on 30 December 2010.


Selected bibliography

*''New Poets of Ireland'' (1963), editor *''Art of the Romantic Era'' by Marcel Brion (1966), translator *''The Donald Carroll Interviews'' (1973), *''Four's Company'' (1973) interviews; *''Movements in Modern Art'' (1973), with Edward Lucie-Smith *''Dear Sir, Drop Dead!: Hate Mail Through the Ages'' (1979), editor, *''Why Didn't I Say That?: The Art of Verbal Self-Defence'' (1980), *''Doing It with Style'' (1981), with Quentin Crisp *''The Best Excuse'' (1983), *''The Insider's Guide to Turkey'' (1990), *''The Insider's Guide to Florida'' (1991), *''The Insider's Guide to Eastern Canada'' (1993), *''The Insider's Guide to Western Canada'' (1994), *''Resident Alien: The New York Diaries'' by Quentin Crisp (1996), editor, *''Mary's House: The Extraordinary Story Behind the Discovery of the House Where the Virgin Mary Lived and Died'' (2000), *''Surprised by France'' (2005),


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Donald American expatriates in France British publishers (people) American male poets 1940 births 2010 deaths 20th-century American poets 20th-century American male writers 20th-century British businesspeople