Donald Cameron, 22nd Lochiel
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Donald Cameron of Lochiel (22 October 1769 – 14 September 1832) was the 22nd Lochiel of
Clan Cameron Clan Cameron is a West Highland Scottish clan, with one main branch Lochiel, and numerous cadet branches. The Clan Cameron lands are in Lochaber and within their lands lies Ben Nevis which is the highest mountain in the British Isles. The Chie ...
.


Biography

Born in
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
, he was the eldest son of Charles Cameron of Lochiel and Martha Marshall, daughter of Robert Marshall, quartermaster of the 30th Regiment of Foot. cites After the Battle of Culloden, his grandfather ''The'' ''Gentle Lochiel'' 19th chief of the clan went into exile and his lands were sequestrated by the government. Charles Cameron, son of Lochiel of
the 'Forty-Five' The Jacobite rising of 1745, also known as the Forty-five Rebellion or simply the '45 ( gd, Bliadhna Theàrlaich, , ), was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. It took p ...
, was allowed to return to Scotland, and lent his influence to the raising of the Lochiel men for the service of government during the American War of Independence. In 1784, the estates of Lochiel were returned under the general act of amnesty. cites The rogue Lochiel travelled extensively and got into serious debt and in order to raise money, borrowed against some of the Cameron lands. In 1790, he visited
Lochaber Lochaber ( ; gd, Loch Abar) is a name applied to a part of the Scottish Highlands. Historically, it was a provincial lordship consisting of the parishes of Kilmallie and Kilmonivaig, as they were before being reduced in extent by the creatio ...
country for the first time. Shortly afterwards he disclosed to his guardians the deal he had done. They were most displeased. The deal was successfully challenged in court and declared null and void. Lochiel was judged unfit to manage the estate, which was handed over to a trust. In 1801, the trust began evicting tenants from the Cameron land. This was the beginning of the Cameron Clearances. Lochiel continued the evictions in 1819 when he regained control of the estate. In 1795, he married Anne Abercromby, daughter of Sir
Ralph Abercromby Lieutenant General Sir Ralph Abercromby (7 October 173428 March 1801) was a British soldier and politician. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-general in the British Army, was appointed Governor of Trinidad, served as Commander-in-Chief, Ir ...
. He was the father of Donald Cameron, 23rd Lochiel. However, his wife was unhappy in Lochaber and eventually left him. Lochiel himself left soon after and spent the rest of his life in France. He lived in
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
, estranged from his family, and died there in 1832 at the age of 63.


See also

*
Chiefs of Clan Cameron The following is a list of the Chiefs of Clan Cameron of Lochiel, the senior line of the ancient Cameron family who claim descent from Banquo. The chief is seated at Achnacarry Castle Achnacarry ( gd, Achadh na Cairidh) is a hamlet, private ...
*
Clan Cameron Clan Cameron is a West Highland Scottish clan, with one main branch Lochiel, and numerous cadet branches. The Clan Cameron lands are in Lochaber and within their lands lies Ben Nevis which is the highest mountain in the British Isles. The Chie ...


Notes


References

* * ** ** ;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Cameron, Donald, 22nd Lochiel 1769 births 1832 deaths
Donald Donald is a masculine given name derived from the Gaelic name ''Dòmhnall''.. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *''Dumno-ualos'' ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder"). The final -''d'' in ''Donald'' is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the ...
Scottish clan chiefs Scottish expatriates in France Lochiel, Donald Cameron, 5th Lord