Don Saltero's was a
coffee house
A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non- ...
based in
Chelsea, London
Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea histori ...
, founded in 1695 by James Salter.
Don Saltero's was distinct from other seventeenth and eighteenth century London coffee houses in that it contained many
cabinets of curiosities.
Don Saltero's was originally a barbers shop until
Sir Hans Sloane
Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet (16 April 1660 – 11 January 1753), was an Irish physician, naturalist, and collector, with a collection of 71,000 items which he bequeathed to the British nation, thus providing the foundation of the British Mu ...
began to donate unwanted objects from his own collections into the hands of James Salter, his former travelling servant. James Salter, or Don Saltero as he began to be known, displayed these objects in his place of business and the barbers shop evolved into Don Saltero's Coffee House and Curiosity Museum. Objects included taxidermy monsters (crocodiles, turtles, rattlesnakes), which local gentlemen including scientist Sir
Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author (described in his time as a "natural philosopher"), widely recognised as one of the grea ...
and Sir Hans Sloane liked to discuss over coffee.
Don Saltero's proprietor promoted his coffee shop as a place of marvels and wonder. An advertisement placed in
Mist's Weekly Journal
Nathaniel Mist (died 30 September 1737) was an 18th-century British people, British Printer (publisher), printer and journalist whose ''Mist's Weekly Journal'' was the central, most visible, and most explicit opposition newspaper to the British ...
in 1728 ran:
Monsters of all sorts here are seen,
Strange things in Nature, as they grew so,
Some relics of the Sheba Queen,
And fragments of the famed Bob Crusoe.Knick-Knacks, too, dangle round the wall,
Some in glass cases, some on the shelf,
But what's the rarest sight of all?
YOUR HUMBLE SERVANT SHOWS HIMSELF.
Richard Steele
Sir Richard Steele (bap. 12 March 1672 – 1 September 1729) was an Anglo-Irish writer, playwright, and politician, remembered as co-founder, with his friend Joseph Addison, of the magazine ''The Spectator''.
Early life
Steele was born in Du ...
recorded a chance visit to Don Saltero's in ''
The Tatler
''Tatler'' is a British magazine published by Condé Nast Publications focusing on fashion and lifestyle, as well as coverage of high society and politics. It is targeted towards the British upper-middle class and upper class, and those interes ...
''.
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the leading inte ...
, also noted visiting "Don Saltero's curiosities" when in London.
[Benjamin Franklin, ''Autobiography'' in William L. Andrews, ed. "Classic American Autobiographies" (NY: Mentor Books, 1992), 115.]
References
1695 establishments in England
History of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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