Don Leicht
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Don Leicht (October 12, 1946 – January 22, 2021) was a visual artist who has worked as a painter and sculptor in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
, New York City for over forty years. Leicht has had one person exhibitions in New York,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and (Germany) and is an early figure in the New York City downtown scene in the 1970s, and in the subsequent
Street Art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant graff ...
and
Graffiti Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
movements.


Fashion Moda

Fashion Moda Fashion 时髦 Moda МОДА, whose name comes from “fashion” in English, Chinese, Spanish and Russian, colloquially referred to as Fashion Moda, started as a cultural concept guided by the idea that art can be made by anyone, anywhere. Fashion ...
is most often associated with graffiti art and its acceptance into the art world through such figures as
John Fekner John Fekner (born 1950 in New York City) is an American artist known for his spray painted environmental and conceptual outdoor works. Fekner's has created paintings, cast paper reliefs, video, music recordings and performance works, sculpture, ...
,
Jean-Michel Basquiat Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement. Basquiat first achieved fame as part of the graffiti duo SAMO, alongside Al ...
,
Jenny Holzer Jenny Holzer (born July 29, 1950) is an American neo-conceptual artist, based in Hoosick, New York. The main focus of her work is the delivery of words and ideas in public spaces and includes large-scale installations, advertising billboards, ...
, and
Keith Haring Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist whose pop art emerged from the New York City graffiti subculture of the 1980s. His animated imagery has "become a widely recognized visual language". Much of his wor ...
. In 1981, Leicht participated in Fashion Moda's annual ''South Bronx'' exhibition, and the following year in ''From The Monkey To The Monitor'' an installation by Fekner, Leicht and Fred Baca which included a live performance by
Phoebe Legere Phoebe Hemenway Legere is a multi-disciplinary artist. She is a Juilliard-educated composer, soprano, pianist and accordionist, painter, poet, and a film maker. A graduate of Vassar College with a four octave vocal range, Legere has recorded fo ...
.


Charlotte Street

In August 1980, John Fekner and Don Leicht worked together on an outdoor project located at the site of the People's Convention held at Charlotte Street in the
South Bronx The South Bronx is an area of the New York City Borough (New York City), borough of the Bronx. The area comprises neighborhoods in the southern part of the Bronx, such as Concourse, Bronx, Concourse, Mott Haven, Bronx, Mott Haven, Melrose, B ...
. Held on August 8–10, the People's Convention was an alternative and direct response to the National Convention of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
being held at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylva ...
in New York City. Fekner's stenciled messages included ''Decay, Broken Promises, Falsas Promesas, Last Hope, Broken Treaties'' and ''Save Our School'' were succinct and dramatic in size; Leicht's ''Birdfeeders'' were small-scaled and intimate painted sculptures for the children of the neighborhood. Their work transversely complemented each other with two different and distinct approaches that identified and drew attention to the existing conditions of the immediate Black and Latino communities, as well the concerns of Native American Indians. Presidential candidate
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
stood amidst the abandoned buildings on August 5, 1980 promising to rebuild the area, as did his predecessor President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
in October 1977. The area has seen improvements through the rebuilding initiatives of Mayor
Ed Koch Edward Irving Koch ( ; December 12, 1924February 1, 2013) was an American politician, lawyer, political commentator, film critic, and television personality. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 and was may ...
, Ed Logue's SBDO Charlotte Street Gardens, and the ongoing efforts of MBD Community Housing Corporation, SoBro and other newer partnerships and financial institutions.


Collaborations

Leicht began collaborating with Queens artist John Fekner at P.S. 1 where they shared a studio in 1976. In 1982, they began a series of work and installations using steel, cut metal, aluminum and automotive paints based on Nishikado's
Space Invaders is a 1978 shoot 'em up arcade game developed by Tomohiro Nishikado. It was manufactured and sold by Taito in Japan, and licensed to the Midway division of Bally for overseas distribution. ''Space Invaders'' was the first fixed shooter and set ...
arcade game with the statement: ''Your Space Has Been Invaded-Our Children are Fighting a Terrible War. Whole families are being sent to Battlescreen.'' Their ''Beauty's Only Street Deep'' was installed at the
Wooster Collective Wooster Collective is a website founded in 2003 that showcases street art from around the world. ''The'' ''New York Times'' called it "a leading street-art blog." It features ephemeral art placed on streets in cities around the world. The site als ...
's ''11 Spring Street''
street art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant graff ...
2006 exhibition in NYC. In 1978, Leicht painted outdoors in Fekner's ''Detective Show'' in Gorman Park in Queens which included the words ''street museum'' on the invitational card.


Reviews

O’Brien, Glenn, ''Artforum'' magazine, 1983 Review of From the Monkey to the Monitor, Fashion Moda, South, Bronx The Wooster Collective said, "For us, John Fekner's pioneering stencil work is as important to the history of the urban art movement as the work of artists like Haring, Basquiat. It was artists like Fekner, Leicht, Hambleton and others who truly held down the scene back in the early 80's." In 1983, art writer
Glenn O'Brien Glenn O'Brien (March 2, 1947 – April 7, 2017) was an American writer who focused largely on the subjects of art, music, and fashion. He was featured for many years as "The Style Guy" in ''GQ'' magazine and published a book with that title. He ...
in a review in ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
'' magazine states, "Leicht's piece consists of a sequence of creatures that exist only on a video screen- Pac Man, Donkey Kong, and other Atari-type stable mates. Leicht has cut the forms of these leisure demons from heavy aluminum plate and enameled them with their normal, unnatural colors. But each creature has also been abraded, scratches in the enamel showing the metal underneath. One geometric thing – an abstracted dog? an "Imperial Walker"? – has been scratched with a message like a toilet-stall graffito or the "Pray" scratched on the metal of New York City phone booths.O’Brien, Glenn, ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
'' magazine, 1983 "From the Monkey to the Monitor,"
Fashion Moda Fashion 时髦 Moda МОДА, whose name comes from “fashion” in English, Chinese, Spanish and Russian, colloquially referred to as Fashion Moda, started as a cultural concept guided by the idea that art can be made by anyone, anywhere. Fashion ...


Selected bibliography

* * * * Gumpert, Lynn, curator, ''New Work New York at
the New Museum The New Museum of Contemporary Art, founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker, is a museum in New York City at 235 Bowery, on Manhattan's Lower East Side. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-named New Scho ...
'', Exhibition catalog essay, January 30 – March 25, 1982. p. 12–15 * Howze, Russell, ''Stencil Nation: Graffiti, Community, and Art, Manic D Press'', San Francisco, CA, 2008, * Kahane, Lisa, ''Do Not Give Way to Evil, Photographs of the South Bronx, 1979–1987'', powerHouse books, a Miss Rosen edition, Brooklyn, NY, 2008, * Lippard, Lucy, Get The Message-A Decade of Social Change, Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1985


Gallery

File:Feknerleichtoverfeed.jpg, John Fekner & Don Leicht File:001feknerLeichtINSURANCE.jpg, John Fekner and Don Leicht File:001Intruders.jpg, John Fekner & Don Leicht


Notes


External links


Don Leicht website

Hyperallergic "The Emergence of Real Pop Art: Jeffrey Deitch & Street Art"

John Fekner website

Wooster Collective

Detective Show, Gorman Park, Jackson Heights, NY 1978

BLK River, Vienna Austria John Fekner & Don Leicht/The Stanley Cup is missing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leicht, Don American contemporary painters Public art American graffiti artists 1946 births Living people Culture jamming 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century male artists People from the Bronx Painters from New York City Lehman College alumni 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century male artists American male sculptors Sculptors from New York (state)