Don Gregorio Antón
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Don Gregorio Antón (born May 13, 1956) is a
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a camera to make photographs. Duties and types of photograp ...
and
emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
professor of art at
Cal Poly Humboldt California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt or Humboldt) is a public university in Arcata, California. It is one of three polytechnic universities in the California State University (CSU) system and the northernmost c ...
. Hosted by ISSUU a
this URL
/ref> He lectures at universities and schools about
art Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around ''works'' utilizing creative or imaginative talents, which are expected to evoke a worthwhile experience, generally through an expression of emotional power, conceptual ideas, tec ...
and
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
.


Early life and studies

Antón was born in
East Los Angeles East Los Angeles (), or East L.A., is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) situated within Los Angeles County, California, United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, East Los Angeles is designated as ...
and raised in
Pico Rivera, California Pico Rivera is a city located in southeastern Los Angeles County, California. The city is situated approximately southeast of downtown Los Angeles, on the eastern edge of the Los Angeles basin, and on the southern edge of the area known as the ...
. At 17, his father initially opposed his pursuit of photography, challenging him to prove a Chicano photographer could be successful. Antón's research led him to a book by Mexican photographer
Manuel Álvarez Bravo Manuel Álvarez Bravo (February 4, 1902 – October 19, 2002) was a Mexican artistic photographer and one of the most important figures in 20th century Latin American photography. He was born and raised in Mexico City. While he took art classes ...
, which convinced his father to support his chosen career. Antón attended
Rio Hondo College Río Hondo College is a public community college in Whittier, California. Founded in 1960, it is named after the Rio Hondo and mainly serves the cities of Whittier, Pico Rivera, Santa Fe Springs, El Monte, and South El Monte. Río Hondo Col ...
before transferring to
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
where he received his Bachelor of Arts in 1978 and a Master of Arts in 1980. He was mentored by photographers
Duane Michals Duane Michals ( "Michaels"; born February 18, 1932) is an American photographer. Michals's work makes innovative use of photo-sequences, often incorporating text to examine emotion and philosophy. Education and career Michals's interest in ar ...
,
Eikoh Hosoe was a Japanese photographer and filmmaker who emerged in the experimental arts movement of post-World War II Japan. Hosoe is best known for his dark, high contrast, black and white photographs of human bodies. His images are often psychologicall ...
,
Brett Weston Theodore Brett Weston (December 16, 1911 – January 22, 1993) was an American photographer. Life and work Weston was the second of the four sons of photographer Edward Weston and Flora Chandler. He began taking photographs in 1925, while living ...
,
Robert Heinecken Robert Heinecken (1931 – May 19, 2006) was an American artist who referred to himself as a "paraphotographer" because he so often made photographic images without a camera. Early life and education Born in Denver in 1931, Heinecken grew up in Ri ...
,
Edmund Teske Edmund Rudolph Teske (March 7, 1911 – November 22, 1996) was a 20th-century American photographer who combined a career of taking portraits of artists, musicians and entertainers with a prolific output of experimental photography. His use of te ...
, Don Worth,
Jack Welpott Jack Warren Welpott (April 27, 1923 – November 24, 2007) was an American photographer. Biography He was born in Kansas City on April 27, 1923, grew up in southern Indiana, and was educated at primary and secondary schools in Missouri, Illinois ...
, and, early in his career, by Dody Weston Thompson.


Teaching

Antón's first teaching assignment was at Otis Art Institute/Parsons School of Design in Los Angeles in 1983. In 1986, he became the Coordinator of Photographic Education through the Department of Extended Education and served as curator of the college's gallery. In 1987, Tom Knight, the founder of the photography program at
Cal Poly Humboldt California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt or Humboldt) is a public university in Arcata, California. It is one of three polytechnic universities in the California State University (CSU) system and the northernmost c ...
, recruited Antón for a one-year visiting lecturer position. From 1989 to 1991, Antón served as director of the photography program at
Olympic College Olympic College is a public community college in Bremerton, Washington. It opened as Olympic Junior College on September 5, 1946. Olympic College serves Kitsap and Mason counties in Washington. The college's service area contains two major n ...
in
Bremerton Bremerton is a city in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. The population was 43,505 at the 2020 census and an estimated 44,122 in 2021, making it the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is home to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard ...
. After Knight's death, Antón was hired by HSU to fill the position. He retired in 2014. Antón's contributions to photographic education have been recognized with awards including the Freestyle Crystal Apple Teaching Award from the
Society for Photographic Education The Society for Photographic Education (SPE) is a nonprofit membership organization that provides a forum for the discussion of photography and related media as a means of creative expression and cultural insight. Through its interdisciplinary pro ...
in 2010 and the Excellence in Photographic Education – Teacher of the Year Award from the Santa Fe Center for Visual Arts in 2002. He has also received recognition from the WESTAF/
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
, Regional Fellowship for the Visual Arts in 1993.


Recognition

In 1982, Antón's work was included in an exhibition curated by Franciscan Sister Karen at
Galería Otra Vez Self Help Graphics & Art, Inc. is a community arts center in East Los Angeles, California, United States. Established in 1970, Self Help Graphics served as a critical locus of activity during the Chicano art movement and is a center for Chicano ...
in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles. Antón's work was also included in the first cross-cultural exhibition of photography in Los Angeles. The ''Multicultural Focus'' survey was directed by curator and writer Josine Ianco-Starrels and held at the
Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery The Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery is located in the Barnsdall Art Park in Los Angeles, California. It focuses on the arts and artists of Southern California. The gallery was first established in 1954. Main building The Los Angeles Municipal ...
in Barnsdall Park in 1981 to celebrate the city's Bicentennial. American journalist
Suzanne Muchnic Suzanne Muchnic (born 1940) is an art writer who was a staff art reporter and art critic at the ''Los Angeles Times'' for 31 years. She has also written books on artists, collectors, and museums. Academic career Muchnic is a graduate of Scripp ...
called it "The best contemporary show f photographyof the year". Thirty years later, this exhibition, retitled ''REFOCUS: Multicultural Focus'', was revisited as part of the
Getty Museum The J. Paul Getty Museum, commonly referred to as the Getty, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California, United States, housed on two campuses: the Getty Center and Getty Villa. It is operated by the J. Paul Getty Trust, the world's wealthies ...
's survey ''
Pacific Standard Time The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico. Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC−08:00). ...
''. This survey was a collaboration of over 60 cultural institutions across Southern California from October 2011 to March 2012, exploring the history of the Los Angeles art scene. In 2006, Antón's
Artist-in-residence Artist-in-residence (also Writer-in-residence), or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs that involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs that pr ...
at
Light Work Light Work is a photography center in Syracuse, New York. The artist-run nonprofit supports photographers through a community-access digital lab facility, residencies, exhibitions, and publications. History The organization is housed at Sy ...
resulted in the exhibition and catalog ''Ollin Mecatl: The Measure of Movements'', curated and authored by executive director and photographer Hannah Freiser. Katherine Rushworth, Fine Arts Critic and former Director of the Michael C. Rockefeller Arts Center, described it as "One of the most elegant shows of the year". The show included Antón's "Retablos" series, images on copper plates that allude to religious
iconography Iconography, as a branch of art history, studies the identification, description and interpretation of the content of images: the subjects depicted, the particular compositions and details used to do so, and other elements that are distinct fro ...
often found in colonial churches. Antón first encountered this style of devotional paintings as an altar boy at
Saint Francis Xavier Francis Xavier, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; ; ; ; ; ; 7 April 15063 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was a Navarrese cleric and missionary. He co-founded the Society of Jesus and, as a representative o ...
church in
Pico Rivera Pico Rivera is a city located in southeastern Los Angeles County, California. The city is situated approximately southeast of downtown Los Angeles, on the eastern edge of the Los Angeles basin, and on the southern edge of the area known as the ...
. In Light Work's Annual ''Contact Sheet'' of 2007, poet and photo-historian John Wood wrote, "Don Gregorio Antón's photographs radiate compassion like the work of no other living artist I know. They are filled with an intense humanity we usually find only in a few documentary photographers and photo-journalists—the Smiths, Salgados, and Nachtweys. Antón is, however, a different kind of photographer, though one could call his work a document of the spirit, the journal of a sacred quest. But his photographs are not even photographs in the usual sense of the word—those captured moments of a past reality, be they taken by someone's uncle at a family picnic or by
Paul Strand Paul Strand (October 16, 1890 – March 31, 1976) was an American photographer and filmmaker who, along with fellow modernist photographers like Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Weston, helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century. ...
in a French village. His images, though equally real, are constructions of psychological realities, portrayals of mythic fears, sacrifices, and hopes... In the presence of such art we are in the presence of the sacred." In 2010, Aperture exhibited a selection of this work in ''Mexico & Afuera: Contemporary Mexican and Mexican-American Voices, and Selections from En Foco'' featuring Chicano, Mexican, and Mexican American photographers. Antón's work was shown in ''EN FOCO: New Works/Crossing Boundaries'', a collaborative exhibition by editor and publisher Miriam Romais and historian and director of BRIC ARTS Elizabeth Ferrer, in 2013. Ferrer wrote of this exhibition in the photographic journal
Nueva Luz
', "For the series included in the exhibition, ''Arc of Tragedy'', Antón placed photographs into reliquaries, shrine-like objects created to house religious artifacts (or literally, relics) such as the fragment of a saints’s bone or clothing. Antón’s reliquaries display small photographs, often self-portraits depicting some kind of ritual act or moment of ecstasy. There is an otherworldly quality to these images; they are primal and visceral, yet suffused with shadows and never fully comprehensible. The artist’s aim is not to provide fixed meanings or readings, but for the viewer to complete these works, to project their own memories, dreams, or emotions upon the imagery and to continue this unending project of the search for self."


Writings

Antón was awarded the
Cesar Chavez Cesario Estrada Chavez (; ; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta and lesser known Gilbert Padilla, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), ...
Award by the students of
M.E.Ch.A. In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines, typically depicted as piloted, humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japan ...
(Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan) of HSU, for their use of his essay, "No Thought is Alone – A Teachers Plea for You to Add Yourself into the Course of Change" in welcoming and retaining incoming students to the university. In an essay published by the Hispanic Research Center's Latina/o Art Community, Antón asserts, "It is crucial to understand that you must add a part of yourself to all that you see for learning to take place. Learning, not in what you see, but in how you see. Whatever you approach, whatever mysteries there are, all of them will need you as a vital part of their unfolding. So I ask you to be active with your thoughts, challenge your world, refine your seeing as this is a gift you can only give yourself." "Of Fields and Fissures: Facing Diversity and Leveling the Playing Field" was published in ''Nueva Luz'' (Vol.14 No.2), and the accompanying lecture "It Is Not in What You Teach, but Who You Teach" was presented at the 2010 Society of Photographic Education National Conference in Philadelphia.


Interviews

In a
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
conversation titled "Interviewing Don Gregorio Antón About Learning Through The Lens", Ramon Nuez describes Antón's process of seeing: "There is a mysticism in Antón's work. Which calls for a preoccupation of thought. Provoking a different response in every viewer." Antón was featured on "What Follows", a video series from the
University of Colorado, Boulder The University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder, CU, or Colorado) is a public research university in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a state, it is the flagship university of the University o ...
featuring interviews with artists, critics, and curators who have participated in the Department of Art & Art History's Visiting Artist Program. The series aims to make these individuals accessible to colleges, schools, and museums. Antón was also highlighted in Blue Mitchell's *Diffusion: Unconventional Photography Vol. 2*. In the Artist Profile entitled "The Rules of Tragedy", Antón states, "To believe in anything is to risk the chance of being misunderstood... If you are willing to give up the weight of failure and judgment in your work, you will allow it freedom to move at its own velocity in its own unique force of description. Then it will have something to teach you, something to make use of what you know."


Aesthetics

Essayist Cameron Woodall addresses the nature of empathy in Antón's works, stating, "Using Photography, Don Gregorio Antón searches the depths of consciousness leaving us awed at magic manifested. Charged with spiritual energy, his art is utilized to seek understanding of himself and his world. Through his use of personal myth we find the connection between subjective knowledge and shared emotion. The final pieces are neither questions nor answers but are artifacts of memory and experience." The photography critic Paul La Rosa describes the emotional underpinnings of the imagery: "To view the widely praised and widely exhibited work of Don Gregorio Antón is to bear witness to an intensely personal vision, immersive and in-the-raw. It seems more compelled than devised, conjuring a world both strange and familiar, enclosed and internal yet reverberating outward. We are riveted by these photographs as we might suddenly catch a stranger in a moment of self-reflection, caressing an exposed limb or talking out loud or shedding a tear alone in public. In times like these, we glimpse ourselves in others, acknowledge common pains and desires and fugitive thoughts. This is the hidden, introspective terrain Antón explores and records, and in which we in turn, halt, and find ourselves reflected." Hannah Frieser's introduction to "OLLIN MECATL: The Measure of Movements" interprets the works' ancestral construct: "Antón’s work is likely to provoke a different response in every viewer. The retablos can be appreciated for their enigmatic beauty, their haunting narratives, or their intense spirituality. Where we find ourselves in our lives may be where we find ourselves in Antón’s imagery, so it is up to each person to find his or her own way to his world. Antón has tightly woven his cultural identity into this body of work. Through the imagery and text of each retablo he describes and reforges his connectedness to his roots in Mexico. The writing on some retablos is easy to read, while the words on others fade into the background like melodies half remembered. Not unlike diary entries, the writing is deeply personal and vulnerable to exposure. The work describes a mysterious and otherworldly existence that most of us experience only through dreams or nightmares. Linear time does not exist, and raw emotions are laid out in the open. Antón’s world is not defined as pain and suffering, though both appear frequently in the images. Rather suffering, pain, and fear are invited and accepted as players within the timeless cycle of life, along with bliss and salvation."


Exhibits

His works have been exhibited at
Aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
in New York; the
Royal Photographic Society The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, commonly known as the Royal Photographic Society (RPS), is the world's oldest photographic society having been in continuous existence since 1853. It was founded in London, England, in 1853 as th ...
,
Bath, England Bath ( RP: , ) is a city in Somerset, England, known for and named after its Roman-built baths. At the 2021 census, the population was 94,092. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, west of London and southeast of Bristol. The city becam ...
;
Museum of Photographic Arts The Museum of Photographic Arts (MOPA) is a museum in Balboa Park in San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, ...
, San Diego; Nagase Photo Salon, Tokyo and Osaka; El Museo Francisco Oller y Diego Rivera, Buffalo, NY;
Friends of Photography Friends of Photography was a nonprofit organization started by Ansel Adams and others in 1967 to promote photography as a fine art. During its existence the organization held at least 330 photography exhibitions at its galleries in Carmel and San ...
, Carmel, CA;
Art Museum of the Americas Art Museum of the Americas (AMA), located in Washington, D.C., is the first art museum in the United States primarily devoted to exhibiting works of modern and contemporary art from Latin America and the Caribbean. The museum was formally establis ...
, Washington, DC;
Aljira, a Center for Contemporary Art Aljira, a Center for Contemporary Art was an artist-centered space in Newark, New Jersey, United States founded in 1983, designated a Major Arts Organization by New Jersey's State Council on the Arts. Aljira displayed the work of both established ...
, Newark, NJ;
Bronx Museum of the Arts The Bronx Museum of the Arts (BxMA), also called the Bronx Museum of Art or simply the Bronx Museum, is an American cultural institution located in Concourse, Bronx, New York. The museum focuses on contemporary and 20th-century works created by ...
, NY; Sol Mednick Gallery, Philadelphia, PA; Starlight Gallery, Brooklyn, NY; Longwood Art Gallery, Bronx, NY; Arts Visalia Visual Arts Center, Visalia, CA; and at the Getty Museum's "Pacific Standard Time", REFOCUS: Multicultural Focus, and at Santa Monica Art Studios (SMAS) in California. Antón's work is held in various collections such as the
Bibliothèque Nationale A library is a collection of books, and possibly other materials and media, that is accessible for use by its members and members of allied institutions. Libraries provide physical (hard copies) or digital (soft copies) materials, and may be a p ...
, Paris; the
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern art, modern and contemporary art museum and nonprofit organization located in San Francisco, California. SFMOMA was the first museum on the West Coast devoted solely to 20th-century art ...
; the
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), is an art museum located in the Houston Museum District of Houston, Texas. The permanent collection of the museum spans more than 5,000 years of history with nearly 80,000 works from six continents. Follo ...
; the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
, Washington DC.; the , Mexico DF;
Royal Photographic Society The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, commonly known as the Royal Photographic Society (RPS), is the world's oldest photographic society having been in continuous existence since 1853. It was founded in London, England, in 1853 as th ...
, England;
Santa Barbara Museum of Art The Santa Barbara Museum of Art (SBMA) is an art museum located in downtown Santa Barbara, California. Founded in 1941, it is home to both permanent and special collections, the former of which includes Asian art, Asian, Visual arts of the United ...
; the
Crocker Art Museum The Crocker Art Museum is the oldest art museum in the Western United States, located in Sacramento, California. Founded in 1885, the museum holds one of the premier collections of Californian art. The collection includes American works dating f ...
, Sacramento; the
Museum of Photographic Arts The Museum of Photographic Arts (MOPA) is a museum in Balboa Park in San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, ...
, San Diego; and th
Foto Museo Cuatro Caminos, Edo De Mexico


Publications

* 2020: ''Latinx Photography in the United States'', by Elizabeth Ferrer * 2008: ''Contact Sheet'', "Don Gregorio Antón – Ollin Mecatl: The Measure of Movements", introduction by Hannah Frieser * 2002: ''Contemporary Chicana and Chicano Art: Artists, Work, Culture, and Education'', by Gary D. Keller * 2001: "Strange Genius" – ''The Journal of Contemporary Photography'', Volume V, by Leo & Wolfe Photography


Videos

* 2010: No Thought is Alone, YouTube. (Video, 10-minute edited version.) *2008: WHAT FOLLOWS, YouTube. (Video, 8:31 minutes.) * 2006: Light Work – "Spotlight on Photography", Don Gregorio Antón (Video, 8:57 minutes.)


References


External links

*
Lightwork profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anton, Don Gregorio American fine art photographers Photography academics American artists of Mexican descent American surrealist artists Photographers from Los Angeles 20th-century American photographers 21st-century American photographers American art educators American contemporary artists Living people 1956 births