Dominique Forcioli
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Dominique Forcioli (6 April 1838 – 9 November 1917) was a French lawyer and left-wing politician. He was Senator of Algeria from 1883 to 1888, Deputy of Algeria from 1889 to 1898, and Deputy of Corsica from 1905 to 1910.


Life

Dominique Forcioli was born on 6 April 1838 in
Ajaccio Ajaccio (, , ; French: ; it, Aiaccio or ; co, Aiacciu , locally: ; la, Adiacium) is a French commune, prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud, and head office of the ''Collectivité territoriale de Corse'' (capital city of Corsica). ...
, Corsica. He became an advocate in
Constantine, Algeria Constantine ( ar, قسنطينة '), also spelled Qacentina or Kasantina, is the capital of Constantine Province in northeastern Algeria. During Roman Empire, Roman times it was called Cirta and was renamed "Constantina" in honor of emperor Const ...
. In the general elections of 21 August 1881 he ran as a radical candidate for the 1st constituency of the Constantine department, but won only 1,676 votes against the incumbent
Gaston Thomson Gaston Thomson was a French politician born 29 January 1848 in Oran, French Algeria; died 14 May 1932 at Bône (Algeria). He was a member of the French Chamber of Deputies for the Department of Constantine for fifty years and three months. He w ...
, the candidate of the
Opportunist Republicans The Moderates or Moderate Republicans (french: Républicains modérés), pejoratively labeled Opportunist Republicans (), was a French political group active in the late 19th century during the Third French Republic. The leaders of the group inc ...
. Thomson was also elected in the 2nd constituency of Constantine, which he chose to represent. There was a by-election in the 1st constituency on 4 December 1881 which the Opportunist candidate Alcide Marie Treille( fr) won by 2,421 votes against 2,298 for Forcioli.


Senator of Algeria

On 7 October 1883 Forcioli ran in a senatorial by-election in the department of Constantine to replace Marcel Lucet, who had died. He was elected by 53 votes out of 97. He sat with the small group of the extreme left, and supported the Republican cabinets. He supported the policies of
General Boulanger Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (29 April 1837 – 30 September 1891), nicknamed Général Revanche ("General Revenge"), was a French general and politician. An enormously popular public figure during the second decade of the Third Repub ...
. In the triennial renewal Senate elections on 5 January 1888 Forcioli lost by 89 votes against 94 for Georges Lesueur, who was elected.


Deputy of Algeria

In the 22 September 1889 general elections Forcioli ran as a Radical Socialist and Revisionist, and was elected Deputy of Constantine in the first round by 4,029 votes out of 6,106. He was a member of the Naval Committee. He now expressed opposition to General Boulanger. From his position on the questions of Tunisia and Tonkin he must be considered a leader of the nascent colonial group. In the 20 August 1893 elections he was reelected in the first round by 3,753 votes out of 6,862. He was particularly involved in improvements to the marine and postal services of Algeria and Corsica, and increases in credits for colonization and administration of Algeria. He insisted on the need for the Algerian government to be controlled by a body of elected representatives. In the general election of 8 May 1898 Forcioli won only 4,885 votes against 5,130 for the journalist Thomson, who was elected in the first round.


Deputy of Corsica

Forcioli ran in the Corsican legislative by-election of 11 January 1902 to replace
Emmanuel Arène Emmanuel Arène (1 January 1856 – 14 August 1908) was a French journalist, playwright and republican politician who was deputy for Corsica for many years and senator of Corsica in his last years. He was involved in scandals over maritime mail con ...
, who had been elected Senator of Corsica. He was easily elected as Deputy of Ajaccio by 7,894 votes out of 9,730. In the Chamber he voted for the law that introduced two years of military service and for the law on separation of church and state. He was reelected in the second round of the general elections of 6 May 1906 by 7,395 votes against 5,718 for M. Casanelli d'Istria. He became a member of the judicial reform committee. Forcioli ran in a senatorial by-election in 1909 to replace two Corsican senators,
Arthur Ranc Arthur Ranc (20 December 183110 August 1908) was a French left-wing politician and writer. Born in Poitiers, Vienne, he was educated for the law. Implicated in a plot against Napoleon III in 1853, he was acquitted, but shortly afterwards was impri ...
and Emmanuel Arène, who had died.
Thadée Gabrielli Thadée Jean Auguste Gabrielli (7 August 1856 – 10 April 1940) was a French lawyer, magistrate deputy and senator of Corsica. Early years (1856–1902) Thadée Gabrielli was born on 7 August 1856 in Tralonca, Corsica. He came from an old famil ...
and
Nicolas Péraldi Nicolas Joseph Péraldi (18 March 1841 – 18 February 1914) was a French notary who was Republican deputy of Corsica from 1881 to 1885, then senator of Corsica from 1885 to 1894 and again from 1909 to 1912. Early years (1841–81) Nicolas Josep ...
were elected, Gabrielli with 678 votes and Péraldi with 530, Forcioli was the nearest runner-up with 259. He was defeated in the 8 May 1910 elections by Dominique Pugliesi-Conti( fr), mayor of Ajaccio. After this he retired from politics. Forcioli died on 9 November 1917 in Ajaccio, Corsica.


Publications

Publications by Forcioli as a Senator or Deputy included: * * * * *


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Forcioli, Dominique 1838 births 1917 deaths Politicians from Ajaccio Boulangists Radical Party (France) politicians French senators of the Third Republic Senators of French Algeria Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic Members of Parliament for French Algeria Members of Parliament for Corsica