Dominic M'Causland
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Dominick McCausland or Dominick M'Causland LL.D. QC (1806–1873) was an Irish
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
and Christian author.


Career

A barrister by profession, McCausland obtained a BA in law at Trinity College Dublin in 1835 further followed by a doctorate in 1859. He was later appointed as Crown Prosecutor.


Biblical ethnology

McCausland's earliest publications advocate a form of
premillennialism Premillennialism, in Christian eschatology, is the belief that Jesus will physically return to the Earth (the Second Coming) before the Millennialism#Christianity, Millennium, a literal thousand-year golden age of peace. Premillennialism is base ...
. His argument about Biblical prophecy requires the Bible to be a literal historical narrative, and he realised that this was called into question by the difference between the time-scale of Creation in Genesis and the age of the earth as revealed by geology. His book ''Sermons in Stone'' advocates the view that the "days" of Genesis were not twenty-four-hour days but geological ages. McCausland credits
Hugh Miller Hugh Miller (10 October 1802 – 23/24 December 1856) was a self-taught Scottish geologist and writer, folklorist and an evangelical Christian. Life and work Miller was born in Cromarty, the first of three children of Harriet Wright (''b ...
with this theory. McCausland was an early proponent of pre-adamism. In 1864, McCausland published the first of two works on ethnology, ''Adam and the Adamite''. McCausland sought to harmonise scriptural accuracy with physical science. His argument was that the
Book of Genesis The Book of Genesis (from Greek ; Hebrew: בְּרֵאשִׁית ''Bəreʾšīt'', "In hebeginning") is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. Its Hebrew name is the same as its first word, ( "In the beginning") ...
refers almost exclusively to only one race, the "Adamic", or
Caucasian Caucasian may refer to: Anthropology *Anything from the Caucasus region ** ** ** ''Caucasian Exarchate'' (1917–1920), an ecclesiastical exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Caucasus region * * * Languages * Northwest Caucasian l ...
. Since his premise was to make sure that science and scripture were in agreement, McCausland understood that if
Adam Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
were to be the considered "the progenitor of ''all mankind''" then the Biblical account of creation would be inaccurate. But if Adam were to be created as a separate race, superior to previous races, and in the image of God, then that would mean scripture and science were in harmony. McCausland's use of the term "Adamic race" would come to hold important significance in the Christian Identity movement. To support his theory, McCausland wrote that prehistoric humans had lived before the period of Genesis and that the Hebrew words "
Adam Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
" and "Ish," both conventionally translated as "Man," refer to separate and distinct human races. The "Adamite" was a special divine creation whose history was recorded in Genesis; all other races were supposedly incapable of higher thought or cultural development. McCausland posited that the
Flood A flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrol ...
only affected the area settled by the Adamite race. Since
Cain Cain ''Káïn''; ar, قابيل/قايين, Qābīl/Qāyīn is a Biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within Abrahamic religions. He is the elder brother of Abel, and the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, the first couple within the Bible. He wa ...
had been expelled from the area, the Cainites survived the Flood, continually moving eastward and ultimately settling China, where their knowledge and skill laid the foundation of Chinese civilization. In his book ''The Builders of Babel'', McCausland writes that human civilisations evidenced by the ruins of Egypt and Mexico had been created by an extinct "
Hamitic Hamites is the name formerly used for some Northern and Horn of Africa peoples in the context of a now-outdated model of dividing humanity into different races which was developed originally by Europeans in support of colonialism and slavery. ...
race of Babel-builders." He further argues that Jubal and
Tubal-cain Tubal-cain or Tubalcain ( he, תּוּבַל קַיִן – ''Tūḇal Qayīn'') is a person mentioned in the Bible, in , known for being the first blacksmith. He is stated as the "forger of all instruments of bronze and iron". A descendant of C ...
had founded an
Antediluvian The antediluvian (alternatively pre-diluvian or pre-flood) period is the time period chronicled in the Bible between the fall of man and the Genesis flood narrative in biblical cosmology. The term was coined by Thomas Browne. The narrative take ...
civilization in Central Asia. It grew eastward to mix with Cain and the "pre-Adamite savages of China," where it was "stagnated by Mongolian blood."


Works

*''The Latter Days of the Jewish Church and Nation'' (1842) *''The times of the Gentiles as revealed in the Apocalypse'' (1852) *''Sermons in stone: or scripture confirmed by geology'' (1857) *''Adam and the Adamite'' (1864) *''Shinar'' (1867) *''The Builders of Babel'' (1874)


See also

*
Ethel Bristowe Ethel Susan Graham Bristowe, also known as E.S.G. Bristowe (1864–1952) was a British painter, and an early 20th-century author on alternative theories within Assyriology. She moved to Scotland in 1907 and lived for the rest of her life at Cr ...
*
Laurence Waddell Lieutenant Colonel Laurence Austine Waddell, Order of the Bath, CB, Order of the Indian Empire, CIE, Linnean Society of London, F.L.S., Doctor of Laws, L.L.D, Master of Surgery, M.Ch., Indian Medical Service, I.M.S. Royal Anthropological Instit ...
*
Alexander Winchell Alexander Winchell (December 31, 1824, in North East, New York – February 19, 1891, in Ann Arbor, Michigan) was a United States geologist who contributed to this field mainly as an educator and a popular lecturer and author. His views on evolu ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mccausland, Dominick Christian Identity Irish barristers 1806 births 1873 deaths