Document Of The Dead
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''Document of the Dead'' is a 1981
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
by American filmmaker
Roy Frumkes Roy Frumkes is an American independent filmmaker. Frumkes directed the 1985 documentary '' Document of the Dead'', a film detailing the production of '' Dawn of the Dead''. Biography The cooperation of George A. Romero allowed Frumkes extensive a ...
that was largely shot during the production of the 1978 film '' Dawn of the Dead''. Originally a 66-minute feature, it has since been expanded two times, first to 85 minutes in 1989, then to 102 minutes in 2012.


Synopsis

Taking a look back from Romero's first
television commercials A television advertisement (also called a television commercial, TV commercial, commercial, spot, television spot, TV spot, advert, television advert, TV advert, television ad, TV ad or simply an ad) is a span of television programming produce ...
onward, the documentary chronicles the career and stylistic techniques of ''Dawn of the Deads director, George A. Romero.


History

In 1977,
Roy Frumkes Roy Frumkes is an American independent filmmaker. Frumkes directed the 1985 documentary '' Document of the Dead'', a film detailing the production of '' Dawn of the Dead''. Biography The cooperation of George A. Romero allowed Frumkes extensive a ...
, a teacher at New York's
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
, wanted to make a teaching film on independent filmmaking. He was given $7,000 with plans to make a 25-minute feature. He was going to base it on the production of either Earl Owensby's ''
Wolfman In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely o ...
'' or George A. Romero's '' Dawn of the Dead''. He decided to go with ''Dawn'' since Romero was already a proven independent film maker. The film, which was shot on 16mm, ended up being 66 minutes long and cost $33,000. The film was premiered at
Joseph Papp Joseph Papp (born Joseph Papirofsky; June 22, 1921 – October 31, 1991) was an American theatrical producer and director. He established The Public Theater in what had been the Astor Library Building in Lower Manhattan. There Papp created ...
's
The Public Theater The Public Theater is a New York City arts organization founded as the Shakespeare Workshop in 1954 by Joseph Papp, with the intention of showcasing the works of up-and-coming playwrights and performers.Epstein, Helen. ''Joe Papp: An American Li ...
on January 19, 1981 was subsequently entered into film festivals and won awards. But there weren't any offers good enough to properly distribute the film. In 1988, 10 years after filming, Frumkes was approached by a former student of his, Len Anthony, to release the film via his company Off Hollywood. Frumkes agreed, and Anthony asked him if he could update it " cause this is already old". Frumkes recorded additional interviews on the set of the film Romero was making at the time, ''
Two Evil Eyes ''Two Evil Eyes'' (Italian: ''Due occhi diabolici'') is a 1990 anthology horror film written and directed by George A. Romero and Dario Argento. An international co-production of Italy and the United States, ''Two Evil Eyes'' is split into two se ...
''. This part of the film totalled 24 minutes, was shot on videotape and cost another $50,000. The film, now running 85 minutes, saw its first home video release when Off Hollywood released it on VHS in 1989. The 85-minute version would see many more releases on home video. It was re-released in 1996 by Tee Dee Gee Distributing, and was also released on VHS in the UK, Australia, Germany and Japan. It was released on LaserDisc in Japan in 1995. Then, in 1998, it was released on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
by
Synapse Films Synapse Films is an American DVD and Blu-ray label, founded in 1997 and specializing in cult horror, science fiction and exploitation films. History Synapse Films was owned and operated by Don May, Jr. and his business partners Jerry Chandler ...
as "The Special Edition", including an audio commentary, six minutes of deleted scenes, and never-before-seen interview segments from ''Two Evil Eyes''. The next year, Synapse released a LaserDisc with the same content as the DVD. The film has since been included as a special feature on multiple editions of ''Dawn of the Dead'', including on
Anchor Bay Entertainment Anchor Bay Entertainment (formerly Video Treasures and Starmaker Entertainment) was an American home entertainment and production company. It was a subsidiary of Starz Inc. Anchor Bay Entertainment marketed and sold feature films, television se ...
's 2004 Ultimate Edition DVD set and
Arrow Films Arrow Films is a British independent film distributor and restorer specialising in world cinema, arthouse, horror and classic films. It sells Ultra HD Blu-rays, Blu-rays and DVDs online, and also operates its own subscription video on-d ...
's 2010 DVD and Blu-ray releases. 2012 saw the film again expanded, this time to 102 minutes, featuring interviews performed through 2006. It was released as ''The Definitive Document of the Dead'' on DVD along with a new audio commentary. It was also released on a DVD/Blu-ray combo pack, with the Blu-ray features a high-definition transfer of the original 66 minute cut.


References


External links

* * * {{Livingdead 1979 films 1981 films 1979 documentary films 1981 documentary films 1979 independent films 1981 independent films American documentary films American independent films Documentary films about film directors and producers Films set in Pittsburgh Living Dead films American zombie films 1980s English-language films 1970s English-language films 1970s American films 1980s American films