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The DocuDays UA International Human Rights Documentary Film Festival is the only
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
film festival in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. The festival is held annually at
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
in March and admission is free to the general public. Each year, the festival has a different theme, and while not all movies shown adhere to that year's theme, all presented films are
documentaries A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in term ...
that focus on the subject of human rights.


Founders

* ''DocuDays'' NGO *
Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union All-Ukrainian Association of Public Organizations Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union (UHHRU) was founded by 15 public human rights organizations on 1 April 2004. UHHRU is a non-profit and non-partisan organization. Statutory mission Realizatio ...
* Public organization ''South'' * Charitable organization ''Fund of Mercy and Health'' (Kherson city) * Center for Contemporary Information Technologies and Visual Arts, NGO The program of the Festival, the jury, the topics of seminars and masterclasses, etc. are formed by the Executive Directorate.


History


''Human Rights Film Days'' Festival

The first ''Human Rights Film Days'' festival took place in 2003. Screenings were held in Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv, and Donetsk. The documentaries were divided into thematic blocks devoted to specific human rights aspects: human rights, refugee and migrant issues, children's and women's rights, etc. Additionally, such programs as ''Special Look'' and ''Feature Film'' were held alongside the festival.


II Festival of ''Human Rights Documentary Film Days:'' ''Ukrainian Context''

The second festival took place in 2005 in Kyiv and had the additional title ''Ukrainian Context''. This time, the program featured non-fiction films. Screenings took place in cinemas, clubs, art centers, schools, and universities.


III Festival of ''Human Rights Documentary Film Days:'' ''Ukrainian Context''

In 2006, at the ''International Documentary Film Festival in Amsterdam'' (IDFA), ''Ukrainian Context'' was accepted into the International ''Human Rights Film Network'' (HRFN). Thus, ''Ukrainian Context'' was transformed into a platform where the best documentaries of Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries were presented. The festival lasted from May 21 to 26 in Kyiv. The first film to win the Grand Prix at the festival was '' The Children of Leningradsky'' by Polish directors Ganna Polak and Andrzej Celinski.


IV International Festival of ''Human Rights Documentary Film Days'' ''Ukrainian Context''

The fourth festival traditionally took place in the Kyiv Cinema House and lasted from March 29 to April 6, 2007. The program included more than 100 films from 20 countries. The festival also hosted retrospective screenings and workshops of leading documentary experts.


V International Festival DocuDays UA ''Human Rights Documentary Film Days''

In 2008, the festival acquired a new title - DocuDays UA International Human Rights Documentary Film Festival. The screenings lasted from March 28 to April 4. Films from more than fifty countries were submitted to the festival, expanding the geography of the festival beyond the neighboring countries. The Audience Choice Award, chosen by secret audience ballot, was awarded to ''Chernobyl: The Invisible Thief'' by Bokel. For the first time, the opening ceremony is accompanied by a string orchestra, whereas the closing is held at the Ukrainian Center of Folk Culture - '' Ivan Honchar Museum''.


Films


17th DocuDays

The following are selected films screened virtually at the 17th DocuDays in 2020: * '' Don't Worry, the Doors Will Open'' (Oksana Karpovych) * ''New Jerusalem'' (Yarema Malashchuk and Roman Himey) * ''The Building'' (Tatjana Kononenko and Matilda Mester) * ''The Earth Is Blue as an Orange'' (
Iryna Tsilyk Iryna Tsilyk (Ukrainian: Ірина Цілик; born 18 November 1982) is Ukrainian filmmaker and writer, the member of Ukrainian PEN International. The winner of the “Directing Award: World Cinema Documentary” for the film "The Earth Is Blue ...
) * ''War Note'' (Roman Liubyi)


Accessibility


Screenings with audio description

Sound description (or audio description - AD) has been used in cinematography for over 40 years. AD is an additional soundtrack with a description of the film for the visually impaired audience. In 2020, the soundtrack was created in collaboration with the NGO ''Fight for Rights'' within the project ''Affordable Cinema''. After downloading the Earcatch application to the phone, the visually impaired get access to the film soundtrack.


Adapted subtitles

Adapted subtitles are a new practice for DocuDays UA. These are subtitles with special marks, symbols, and additional text that reflect the audio part of the film (music, soundtracks). Such subtitles allow people with hearing impairments to immerse themselves more in the cinematic atmosphere and monitor film content. All films in the 2020 program, except DOCU/UKRAINE and DOCU/CHILDREN, had adapted subtitles in Ukrainian.


Sign language translation

For the first time at the festival, all discussions within the human rights program RIGHTS NOW! had sign language translation.


The purpose of the festival

The main goal of DocuDays UA is to enhance Ukrainian documentary filmmaking and initiate an open dialogue on pressing social problems. Every year, the Organizing Committee chooses a theme for the festival that most accurately reflects the Ukrainian realis. In 2014, the theme of XI DocuDays UA was ''Ideorruption''. This is a neologism the festival team came up with to denote the ideology of corruption. The symbol of the festival, which took place immediately after
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
, was a burning heart in the form of a Molotov cocktail. The twelfth festival in 2015 raised the topic of propaganda under the motto: "True cinema protects!". The concept of the 2020 festival called "Teen Spirit: Here and Now" was dedicated to growing up, whereas the 2021 theme pertained to the human right to health.


Awards

DocuDays presents the following awards annually, one in each category, each with a $1,000 prize: * DOCU/LIFE Competition Jury Award * DOCU/RIGHT Competition Jury Award * DOCU/SHORT Competition Jury Award * DOCU/UKRAINE Competition Jury Award * RIGHTS NOW! Special Award (2021 only)


References

{{Cinema of Ukraine Documentary film festivals Film festivals in Ukraine Human rights in Ukraine