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''BOKA Vanguard'' (formerly ''Dockwise Vanguard'') is a semisubmersible
heavy-lift ship A heavy-lift ship is a vessel designed to move very large loads that cannot be handled by normal ships. They are of two types: *''Semi-submersible'' ships that take on water ballast to allow the load—usually another vessel—to be floated o ...
owned and operated by
Dockwise Dockwise was a Netherlands-based holding company in the marine transport industry. It was acquired by Boskalis in 2013 and was merged into the Boskalis brand name in 2018. History Dockwise was formed in September 1993 by the merger of two compleme ...
B.V. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' is the largest vessel of her type ever built, and is able to carry cargoes up to 110,000 tonnes. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was designed to move offshore oil and gas facilities, but can also carry other ships and act as an offshore dry-dock facility. As offshore oil and gas facilities have grown in size,
Dockwise Dockwise was a Netherlands-based holding company in the marine transport industry. It was acquired by Boskalis in 2013 and was merged into the Boskalis brand name in 2018. History Dockwise was formed in September 1993 by the merger of two compleme ...
saw a market for a ship that could carry the largest floating oil rigs to their destinations, reducing time and costs of transportation and allowing rigs to be built economically in a shipyard. In conjunction with
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
-based Deltamarin, they designed a ship called the "type-O heavy-lift vessel", later renamed ''Dockwise Vanguard'' following an in-house competition won by Gerry Sarlis and Anthony van Ginkel. In 2014, Dockwise started a feasibility study into a larger successor to ''Dockwise Vanguard''.


Design

''Dockwise Vanguard'' has a flat, bow-less deck measuring , allowing cargo longer and wider than the deck. Her deck is 70% larger than the MV ''Blue Marlin'', the third-largest heavy-lift ship. The bridge and living area superstructure are situated at the far starboard side, and the deck also contains four movable
buoyancy Buoyancy (), or upthrust, is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of a partially or fully immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus the ...
casings.google canched copy
/ref> The watertight deck allows water to flow over the deck without risking the ship. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' is
semisubmersible Semi-submersible may refer to a self-propelled vessel, such as: *Heavy-lift ship, which partially submerge to allow their cargo (another ship) to float into place for transport *Narco-submarine, some of which remained partially on the surface *Se ...
allowing her to lift ships or rigs out of the water, and to place them into water. When her ballast tanks are flooded, her deck lies up to below the surface, allowing her to handle deep- draught cargoes. Loads can then be floated above her, and her ballast tanks empty, allowing her to lift and transport cargoes up to 110,000 tonnes, 50% more than the ''Blue Marlin''. She can also be loaded from a dockside, and large cargoes can be loaded by skidding them on tracks. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' can accommodate a crew of 40.


Cargoes

The first cargo of ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was Chevron Corporation's ''Jack/St. Malo'' oil platform, moved from
Samsung Heavy Industries Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성중공업) is one of the largest shipbuilders in the world and one of the "Big Three" shipbuilders of South Korea (including Hyundai and Daewoo). Geoje (in Gyeongsangnam-do) is one of the largest ...
in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
to the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United ...
. At 53,000 tons, ''Jack/St. Malo'' is the biggest semisubmersible floating oil platform ever built, and was loaded in February 2013. The journey was expected to take just under two months. As of 2013, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' had orders for two more deliveries, the ''Goliat''
FPSO A floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the production and processing of hydrocarbons, and for the storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive h ...
later in 2013, and the ''Aasta Hansteen'' spar platform in 2015, both being built by Hyundai Heavy Industries. At long, the ''Aasta Hansteen'' platform was to be, as of 2013, the largest floating spar platform produced. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' is capable of providing an offshore dry-dock facility, allowing ships and floating oil rigs to be raised out of the water for inspection or maintenance without a break in production. This was projected to be of economic value to operators by allowing maintenance without towing the rigs back to dock and taking them out of service for months. In the summer of 2013, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was used as dry dock for the semisubmersible drilling platform ''Noble Paul Romano'' in the
Grand Harbour The Grand Harbour ( mt, il-Port il-Kbir; it, Porto Grande), also known as the Port of Valletta, is a natural harbour on the island of Malta. It has been substantially modified over the years with extensive docks ( Malta Dockyard), wharves, a ...
of
Valletta Valletta (, mt, il-Belt Valletta, ) is an administrative unit and capital of Malta. Located on the main island, between Marsamxett Harbour to the west and the Grand Harbour to the east, its population within administrative limits in 2014 wa ...
and just off the coast of
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, as no local dry docks were big enough. In the summer of 2019, ''BOKA Vanguard'' was used by Carnival Cruise Lines as a floating dry dock for repairs to the ''
Carnival Vista ''Carnival Vista'' is a cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. She is the lead ship of her namesake class, which includes two additional Carnival ships, and , as well as two Costa ships, and . History The ship was delivered on April ...
s
azipod Azipod is a trademark azimuth thruster pod design, a marine propulsion unit consisting of a fixed pitch propeller mounted on a steerable gondola ("pod") containing the electric motor driving the propeller, allowing ships to be more maneuverabl ...
system, following the closure of one of Grand Bahama Shipyard's drydocks after one of the drydock's cranes collapsed on Royal Caribbean's '' Oasis of the Seas''.


''Costa Concordia'' proposal

In September 2013, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was proposed to move ''
Costa Concordia ''Costa Concordia'' () was a cruise ship operated by Costa Crociere. She was the first of her class, followed by sister ships ''Costa Serena'', '' Costa Pacifica'', ''Costa Favolosa'' and ''Costa Fascinosa'', and ''Carnival Splendor'' built for ...
'' from
Isola del Giglio Isola del Giglio (; en, Giglio Island, lat, Igilium) is an Italian island and comune in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Tuscany, and is part of the Province of Grosseto. The island is one of seven that form the Tuscan Archipelago, lyin ...
to a salvage yard on the Italian mainland for "breaking" and Costa Crociere announced a $30 million option with Royal Boskalis Westminster the following month to use the ship. In the event, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was not used, and ''Costa Concordia'' was instead refloated and towed to
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of ...
in July 2014.


Awards

* The Royal Association of Dutch Shipowners' 2011 KVNR Shipping Award * Offshore Technology Conference 2012 Spotlight on New Technology Award


Gallery

File:Dockwise1.JPG File:Dockwise2.JPG File:Dockwise3.JPG File:Dockwise4.JPG File:Dockwise5.JPG File:Dockwise6.JPG File:Dockwise7.JPG File:Dockwise8.JPG File:Dockwise9.JPG


References

{{Reflist, 32em


External links


Official website

An animation of the ship
on
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. Semi-submersibles Heavy lift ships 2012 ships Ships built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Group