Doc And Raider
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''Doc and Raider'' is a Canadian
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
, created by Sean Martin.
Michael Willhoite Michael Willhoite is an artist and writer who is best known for his children's books depicting families with gay parents. His book ''Daddy's Roommate'' (1990) was the second most challenged book in American libraries in the decade of 1990-1999, a ...
, "Review: Caught on Tape: An Anthology of Doc and Raider Cartoons". ''Lambda Book Report'', May/Jun 1995 (Vol. 4 Issue 10). p. 45.
Published in newspapers and magazines for
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
audiences beginning in 1987,Beverly J. Rasporich, ''Made-in-Canada Humour: Literary, Folk and Popular Culture''.
John Benjamins Publishing Company John Benjamins Publishing Company is an independent academic publisher in social sciences and humanities with its head office in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The company was founded in the 1960s by John and Claire Benjamins and is currently managed ...
, 2015. . p. 203.
the strip's main characters are Doc and Raider, two gay men who began the series as roommates but eventually became a couple. Doc was a writer, while Raider was a construction worker. In its original format, the strip ran from 1987 to 1997. Martin subsequently revived the strip as a
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books. Webcomics can be co ...
in the mid-2000s, and independently published a new collection of Doc and Raider cartoons in 2013.


Original strip

The strip was usually drawn as a single panel,John Dececco and Steven M. Kates, ''Twenty Million New Customers!: Understanding Gay Men's Consumer Behavior''.
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
, 2013. . p. 149.
although for some more complex stories Martin used a multipanel format; sometimes an edition of the strip represented a standalone gag, while at other times the strip would tell an extended story over several weeks. Some scenes were set in Toronto's
gay village A gay village is a geographical area with generally recognized boundaries that is inhabited or frequented by many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBT) people. Gay villages often contain a number of gay-oriented establish ...
, such as the steps of the
Second Cup Second Cup Café, is a Canadian restaurant chain, coffee retailer, and roaster which operates more than 190 cafes nationwide. Its headquarters are in Pierrefonds, Québec. Its stores sell hot and cold beverages, pastries, snacks, pre-packaged foo ...
at
Church and Wellesley Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
. In others, Raider takes part in a rodeo.Martin, Sean. ''Doc and Raider: Caught on Tape'' Introduction. 1994.Martin, Sean. ''Doc and Raider: Incredibly Lifelike''. 1996. The names of the characters are taken from a long-running series of western novels by J.D. Hardin, about a pair of
Pinkertons Pinkerton is a private security guard and detective agency established around 1850 in the United States by Scottish-born cooper Allan Pinkerton and Chicago attorney Edward Rucker as the North-Western Police Agency, which later became Pinker ...
agents in the American West in the 1880s. Martin has said that using the names for his own characters was a bit of "cultural sedition". The series, while primarily humorous, also addressed serious issues in the gay community. During the strip's run, Raider was gay-bashed, which led to an extended conversation between Doc and God on the nature of good and evil. In another, Doc tested positive for
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
. Towards the end of the strip, Doc's HIV status became a strain on their relationship, and a fight between the two erupted into
domestic violence Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for ''intimate partner ...
. In the final strip, Doc and Raider had reconciled and Raider asked Doc to have
unprotected sex Safe sex is sexual activity using methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially HIV. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as safer sex ...
, although it was never revealed whether this in fact happened. The original strip was retired in 1997. In addition to the regular strip, Doc and Raider appeared in
safer sex In cryptography, SAFER (Secure And Fast Encryption Routine) is the name of a family of block ciphers designed primarily by James Massey (one of the designers of IDEA) on behalf of Cylink Corporation. The early SAFER K and SAFER SK designs share t ...
education campaigns in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The strip's appearance in newspapers and magazines around the world also allowed it to underwrite gay-related causes, everything from an arts festival in Scotland to a hospice in New Zealand, thanks to an arrangement Martin had with each publication: they were free to run the comic as they wished, but they had to put something back into the local community as compensation. It's estimated that Doc and Raider raised somewhere in the neighbourhood of $750,000 during its run. Two books were also published, ''Doc and Raider: Caught on Tape'' in 1994 and ''Doc and Raider: Incredibly Lifelike'' in 1996. The original sketchbooks have been put in holding with both the National Archive of Canada and the Price Archive at the University of Western Ontario. The digital archive to date is held along with other Doc and Raider miscellanea at the Pride Archive. Filmmaker Randy Riddle released ''Raider in Canada: A Portrait of Sean Martin'', a
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
about Martin and the strip, in 1998.


Revival

In 2002 Martin created two standalone stories featuring the characters, which were published in two anthologies sold to raise money for the Little Sister's Defence Fund.Detained at Customs: Jane Rule testifies at the Little Sister's trial
. Lazara Press, 1995. See the third page for correct spelling of "Defence Fund."
More recently, he has redesigned the characters in a more contemporary cartooning style, and has worked on an
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most anim ...
cartoon starring the redesigned characters. In 2006, Martin began releasing new strips as a
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books. Webcomics can be co ...
. As of September 2011, due to continuing troubles with Blogger's new image handling, Martin moved the blog to WordPress.We're Moving
2011-09-18. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
With its move to
WordPress WordPress (WP or WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in hypertext preprocessor language and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database with supported HTTPS. Features include a plugin architecture ...
, the layout of the strip has become much more expansive, with a greater emphasis on the overall design and look of each episode. The cast has also been expanded to include Gilles, Doc's brother, a former
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
priest; Elliot, Gilles' husband and a producer of "adult entertainment"; the threesome of Mik (a construction foreman), Al (a former state trooper), and Kai (lately of the US Army, now running Elliot's business for him); and Eddie, the "51st richest man in the world". The comic has also seen occasional appearances by pop
celebrities Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
,
politicians A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
, and
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
, as it comments on events of the day. Doc's HIV status was changed back to negative, only because Martin felt the terrain on that subject had been well covered already, and that there were other LGBT issues to be explored. The webcomic has also allowed the storylines to become longer and more involved, with arcs that are carried sometimes over a month of dailies. Recent stories have covered such ground as being gay in the military in the days before the repeal of
DADT "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) was the official United States policy on military service of non-heterosexual people, instituted during the Clinton administration. The policy was issued under Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 on Decembe ...
, the
presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pre ...
, the London Olympics, an encounter with a magic carton of milk, a
terrorist Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
who wants to give it up, the temptation of sexual activity outside the relationship, a film production gone hopelessly wrong, and — since the comic travels more or less in real time — growing old. It has also dealt with the problems of relationships across international borders, as Elliot and Gilles bided out Elliot's application to move to Canada. The strip is quickly approaching its 6,000th episode, making it one of the longest running LGBTQ comic strips in history. A number of anthologies have been issued, including ''Canadian: Hope That's Okay'', ''Tastefully Canadian'', and ''Frankly Canadian''. During Canada's 150th anniversary, the strip participated with an officially-recognized project, the Doc and Raider Canada 150 Road Trip, which took the characters across Canada and back, with stories of little known parts of Canadian culture. On 13 July 2020 the final episode of ''Doc and Raider'' was posted. Sean Martin died on 3 August of that year.


References


External links


''Raider in Canada: A Portrait of Sean Martin'' (includes samples of the original ''Doc and Raider'' strips)



The Doc and Raider blog page
(archive)
the new Doc and Raider blog page

Doc and Raider Facebook page
{{Canadian comics Canadian comic strips LGBT-related comic strips LGBT literature in Canada 1987 comics debuts 2020 comics endings Canadian webcomics LGBT-related webcomics Fictional gay males Comic strip duos Canadian comics characters Comics characters introduced in 1987 LGBT characters in webcomics Male characters in comics