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"Do not buy Russian goods!" ( uk, Не купуй російське!, Ne kupuy rosiyske!) or "Boycott Russian goods!" ( uk, Бойкотуй російське!, Boykotuy rosiyske!) is a
nonviolent resistance Nonviolent resistance (NVR), or nonviolent action, sometimes called civil resistance, is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, cons ...
campaign to boycott Russian commerce in Ukraine. The protest started on 14 August 2013 as a reaction to a Russian Federation trade embargo against Ukraine. It was organized by Vidsich on social media. The campaign expanded to mass distribution of leaflets, posters, and stickers in over 45 cities and towns. Having faded by the beginning of the
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
demonstrations in November 2013, it was renewed on 2 March 2014, during the Crimean crisis and the Russo-Ukrainian War.


Causes

According to activists, the campaign began as a response to a series of economic wars launched by Russia against Ukraine, including the "Meat War", the "Cheese War", and the "Chocolate War". On 14 August 2013, the Federal Customs Service of Russia listed all Ukrainian exporters as companies "at risk", resulting in a blockade of Ukrainian products
import An import is the receiving country in an export from the sending country. Importation and exportation are the defining financial transactions of international trade. In international trade, the importation and exportation of goods are limited ...
ed to Russia. A backup developed at
customs Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country. Traditionally, customs ...
involving hundreds of truckloads and railcars of Ukrainian goods.


Boycotts


In Ukraine

On 22 August 2013, activists held a protest near the Presidential Administration of Ukraine. The campaign continued with a mass distribution of leaflets, posters and stickers in more than 45 cities and towns in Ukraine.
Caricature A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or other artistic drawings (compare to: cartoon). Caricatures can be either insulting or complimentary, a ...
s of Russian Matryoshka dolls have been used in the campaign. The campaign began to decline with the beginning of
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
. On 2 March 2014, activists used social networks to announce the renewal of the boycott on any goods and services that benefit Russian companies. The intention was to keep Ukrainian money from going to Russia where it may be used to support the Russian military. The boycott was launched in response to the Crimean crisis and the
Russian military intervention in Ukraine The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revo ...
. In March 2014, activists began organizing flash mobs in supermarkets to urge customers not to buy Russian goods and to boycott Russian gas stations, banks, and concerts. In April 2014, some
movie theater A movie theater (American English), cinema (British English), or cinema hall ( Indian English), also known as a movie house, picture house, the movies, the pictures, picture theater, the silver screen, the big screen, or simply theater is a ...
s in Kyiv, Lviv, and
Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...
began shunning Russian films. In summer of 2014, activists in Kyiv began organizing flash mobs and actions in Russian restaurants and coffeehouses. In the end of August 2014 activists have started a campaign " Boycott Russian Films" against Russian movies and serials on Ukrainian media space. By April 2014, some Russian manufacturers changed their barcodes from Russian to Ukrainian. Titled ''Boycott Invaders'', an
Android Android may refer to: Science and technology * Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human * Android (operating system), Google's mobile operating system ** Bugdroid, a Google mascot sometimes referred to ...
app App, Apps or APP may refer to: Computing * Application software * Mobile app, software designed to run on smartphones and other mobile devices * Web application or web app, software designed to run inside a web browser * Adjusted Peak Performan ...
was developed to identify products from Russia, including those disguising their origin. Andriy Dlihach, "Advanter Group" CEO, urged not to ban Russian products and to concentrate on buying Ukrainian ones instead. On August 19, 2015, activists of the "Vidsich" movement threatened to launch a campaign to boycott Nestlé. It happened during a rally near the corporation's office in Kyiv. The reason for the protest was a case of discrimination, according to activists, of a Ukrainian-speaking journalist who was not hired because of Nesquik's language requirements. Activists also noted that Nestlé products manufactured in Russia are still sold in Ukraine. In September, flash mobs "Russian Kills!" took place in Kyiv against such products.


International spread

Beginning in March 2014, the boycott spread to Poland and
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. Following the
2022 invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, all the major Danish supermarkets stopped selling Russian goods. In the United States, the states of New Hampshire and Ohio, where state governments control liquor sales, announced that they would remove Russian-made vodka from sale; similar measures were also called for in Virginia. The Canadian province of Ontario likewise ordered Russian-made products removed from its Liquor Control Board of Ontario stores, with similar measures enacted in Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador.


Results

Sales of Russian goods in Ukraine decreased by 35–50% in the spring of 2014. In May 2014, Ukrainian supermarkets began to abandon the procurement of Russian goods. Delivery of goods from Russia fell by a third. In April 2014, it was reported that producers from Russian Federation are changing Russian barcodes with barcodes of other countries.Російська окупація українських товарів: як кокошник відрізнити від дівочого вінка (відео)
. Fakty. ICTV. 9 April 2014
Moreover, there are revealed facts of illegal masking of Russian products in some Ukrainian supermarkets. From January to May 2014, according to
Standard & Poor's S&P Global Ratings (previously Standard & Poor's and informally known as S&P) is an American credit rating agency (CRA) and a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds, and commodities. S&P is con ...
ratings, banks with Russian capital in Ukraine lost more than 50% of deposits. According to comparison test of Russian
TV series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed betw ...
watching ratings in Ukraine for 2013 (sample by
GfK GfK (originally german: GfK-Nürnberg Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung e.V., lit=Nuremberg Society for Consumer Research, label=none) is a provider of data and intelligence to the consumer goods industry. It is headquartered in Nuremberg, German ...
) and for 2014 (sample by Nielsen), total ratings dropped by a third. As of mid of May 2014, it is known that Ukrainian supermarkets have started to massively abandon purchases of Russian goods. Supply amounts from Russian Federation decreased by a third.


Public opinion

According to " Taylor Nelson Sofres" (TNS) Internet research in Ukraine, in March–April 2014 — 52% of Ukrainians are positive or "rather positive" about the boycott of Russian products. According to the survey, 39% of Ukrainians are involved in the boycott. Further survey campaign revealed that from July to August 2014, support for the boycott increased from 52% to 57%, and participation in the boycott increased from 40% to 46% of the population. According to data reported by
TSN TSN may refer to: Science and technology * Translin, DNA binding protein involved in microRNA function * Taxonomic serial number, a stable and unique taxonomic serial number issued by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System * The Science Netwo ...
, in September 2014, 50% of Ukrainians had joined the boycott.Вже пів року українці бойкотують російські товари
. TSN.
1+1 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1 ...
. 20 September 2014


Criticism

The idea of a boycott was supported by
Fozzy Group Fozzy Group is a group of companies that owns and manages retail stores in Ukraine. Based in Kyiv, it is Ukraine's largest supermarket company and food retail group. The company has had operations in Ukraine since 1997, and operates Silpo supermark ...
, a Ukrainian group of companies that owns and manages retail stores, but was not supported by Ukrainian representative offices of "
Auchan Auchan () is a French multinational retail group headquartered in Croix, France. It was founded in 1961 by Gérard Mulliez and is owned by the Mulliez family, who has 95% stake in the company. With 354,851 employees, of which 261,000 have 5% s ...
Ukraine" and "
Metro Cash and Carry Metro AG is a German multinational company based in Düsseldorf which operates business membership only cash and carry stores primarily under the Metro brand. Until 2020 it was also active in general retail business through Real division, wh ...
" retail groups. The reason was explained as a part of their apolitical vision. Ukrainian and Russian-speaking blogger Danylo Vakhovskyi said that he is consciously using Russian internet services and will continue to do so, because it is a way to support "the creation of a favorable environment for entrepreneurship" in Russia. Vakhovskyi admitted that such usage was "not patriotic", but still considered his support of entrepreneurs as providing opportunities to change the world for the better.Почему я не поддерживаю бойкот российских товаров и сервисов
. ain. 12 March 2014


See also

* International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War *
Russian financial crisis (2014–2016) The financial crisis in Russia in 2014–2016 was the result of the sharp devaluation of the Russian rouble beginning in the second half of 2014. A decline in confidence in the Russian economy caused investors to sell off their Russian asse ...
* Magnitsky Act *
Boycott Chinese products There have been campaigns advocating for a boycott of products made in China. Commonly cited reasons for boycotting China include the alleged low quality of products, human rights issues, territorial conflicts involving China, support for separa ...
* Chinese boycotts of Japanese products *
Great American Boycott The Great American Boycott ( es, El Gran Paro Estadounidense, or es, El Gran Paro Americano, lit. "the Great American Strike"), also called the Day Without an Immigrant ( es, Día sin inmigrante), was a one-day boycott of United States scho ...
*
Don't! Buy! Thai! Don't! Buy! Thai! was a campaign initiated in the early 1990s by child welfare advocate and author Andrew Vachss to boycott goods and services produced in Thailand until its government introduced formal and practical reforms to significantly c ...
*
1933 anti-Nazi boycott The anti-Nazi boycott was an international boycott of German products in response to violence and harassment by members of Hitler's Nazi Party against Jews following his appointment as Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. Examples of Nazi v ...
* Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses


References


External links


Дамо відсіч зазіханням Росії на Україну
Official page of campaign on Facebook.
Дамо відсіч зазіханням Росії на Україну!
Official page of campaign on vk.com. {{DEFAULTSORT:Do not buy Russian goods movement Reactions to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Sanctions and boycotts during the Russo-Ukrainian War Direct democracy 2013 establishments in Ukraine 2014 in Ukraine Anti-Russian sentiment Slogans Boycotts of Russia Vidsich