William "Dizzy" Dismukes (March 15, 1890 – June 30, 1961) was an
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw ...
and
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business.
Management includes the activities o ...
in
Negro league baseball
The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans and, to a lesser extent, Latin Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be ...
and during the pre-Negro league years.
Career
Dismukes was a right-handed
submariner, who is considered by many historians to be one of the best pitchers in the Negro leagues.
Born and raised in
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
, he began his baseball career at age 17.
Among his achievements as a pitcher, he defeated the then-major league champion Pittsburgh Pirates 2–1, in an exhibition game in 1911.
While a player, he periodically wrote about baseball for such black newspapers as the ''Pittsburgh Courier'', beginning in the 1920s.
Among the teams he played for were the Brooklyn (NY) Royal Giants, Indianapolis ABCs and the St. Louis Stars.
During his managing years, Dismukes became known for his wonderful memory during his playing and managing, and became known as a strategist. He is credited with teaching Webster McDonald and Carl Mays the tricks of submarine-style pitching.
He spent a number of years with the Kansas City Monarchs, in such roles as traveling secretary and business manager. Later in his career, after major league baseball was integrated, he was a scout for the Chicago Cubs and then the New York Yankees.
He joined the Yankees as a scout in 1953, having resigned his position as secretary of the Kansas City Monarchs.
He died in 1961, at age 71, at the home of his sister in
Campbell, Ohio
Campbell (; ) is a city in eastern Mahoning County, Ohio, United States, along the Mahoning River. The population was 7,852 at the 2020 census. Located directly southeast of Youngstown, it is a suburb of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area. ...
; the cause of death was hardening of the arteries.
["Dizzy Dismukes, ABC Pitcher, Dies." ''Indianapolis Recorder'', June 29, 1961, p. 11.]
At age 62, Dismukes received votes listing him on the 1952 ''
Pittsburgh Courier
The ''Pittsburgh Courier'' was an African-American weekly newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1907 until October 22, 1966. By the 1930s, the ''Courier'' was one of the leading black newspapers in the United States.
It was acqu ...
'' player-voted poll of the Negro leagues' best players ever.
["1952 Pittsburgh Courier Poll of Greatest Black Players"](_blank)
/ref>
References
External links
an
Baseball-Reference Black Baseball stats
an
Seamheads
* an
Seamheads
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dismukes, Dizzy
1890 births
1961 deaths
French Lick Plutos players
Kansas City Monarchs players
Homestead Grays players
West Baden Sprudels players
Chicago American Giants players
Indianapolis ABCs players
Birmingham Black Barons players
Dayton Marcos players
Memphis Red Sox players
San Francisco Park players
Club Fé players
Negro league baseball managers
Baseball players from Birmingham, Alabama
American expatriate baseball players in Cuba
20th-century African-American sportspeople