DSM-IV codes are the classification found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, also known as ''
DSM-IV-TR
The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common langua ...
'', a manual published by the
American Psychiatric Association
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are involv ...
(APA) that includes almost all currently recognized
mental health
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior. It likewise determines how an individual handles stress, interpersonal relationships, and decision-making. Mental hea ...
disorders. The DSM-IV codes are thus used by mental health professionals to describe the features of a given mental disorder and indicate how the disorder can be distinguished from other, similar problems.
[Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner (2011) ''Psychology'' (2nd Edition), page 552, Worth Publishers]
The coding system utilized by the DSM-IV is designed to correspond with codes from the
International Classification of Diseases
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally used diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is the directing and coordinating ...
, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, commonly referred to as the ICD-9-CM. Since early versions of the DSM did not correlate with ICD codes and updates of the publications for the ICD and the DSM are not simultaneous, some distinctions in the coding systems may still be present. For this reason, it is recommended that users of these manuals consult the appropriate reference when accessing diagnostic codes
Note that NOS is an abbreviation for ''Not Otherwise Specified'', indicating a cluster of symptoms that do not clearly fit in any single diagnostic category. NOS is often a provisional diagnosis pending additional information or testing.
For an alphabetical list, see
DSM-IV codes (alphabetical).
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence
Mental retardation
* 317 Mild mental retardation
* 318.0 Moderate mental retardation
* 318.1 Severe mental retardation
* 318.2 Profound mental retardation
* 319 Mental retardation; severity unspecified
Learning disorders
* 315.00
Reading disorder
* 315.1
Mathematics disorder
Dyscalculia () is a disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. ...
* 315.2
Disorder of written expression
Disorder of written expression is a type of learning disability in which a person's writing ability falls substantially below normally expected range based on the individual's age, educational background, and measured intelligence. Poor writing ski ...
* 315.9
Learning disorder
Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficult ...
NOS
Motor skills disorders
* 315.4
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia or simply dyspraxia from the word 'praxis' meaning to do or act, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaire ...
Communication disorders
* 315.31
Expressive language disorder
Expressive language disorder is a communication disorder in which there are difficulties with verbal and written expression. It is a specific language impairment characterized by an ability to use expressive spoken language that is markedly below t ...
* 315.32
Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder
Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (DSM-IV 315.32) is a communication disorder in which both the receptive and expressive areas of communication may be affected in any degree, from mild to severe. Children with this disorder have difficul ...
* 315.39
Phonological disorder
Speech disorders or speech impairments are a type of communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. This can mean stuttering, lisps, etc. Someone who is unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered mute. Speech skills ...
* 307.0
Stuttering
* 307.9
Communication disorder NOS
Pervasive developmental disorders
* 299.00
Autistic Disorder
* 299.80
Rett's Disorder
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a genetic disorder that typically becomes apparent after 6–18 months of age and almost exclusively in females. Symptoms include impairments in language and coordination, and repetitive movements. Those affected often h ...
* 299.10
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), also known as Heller's syndrome and disintegrative psychosis, is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and ...
* 299.80
Asperger Syndrome
Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's, is a former neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of beha ...
* 299.80
PDD-NOS
A pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (Including atypical autism) (PDD-NOS) is one of four disorders which were collapsed into the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in the DSM-5 and also was one of the five disorders clas ...
Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders
*
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inappr ...
** 314.01 Combined subtype
** 314.01
Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype
** 314.00
Predominantly inattentive subtype
** 314.9 Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder NOS
*
Conduct disorder
Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that includes theft, lies, physical violence that may lead to destruction, and reckles ...
** 312.81 Childhood onset
** 312.82 Adolescent onset
** 312.89 Unspecified onset
* 313.81
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is listed in the DSM-5 under ''Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders'' and defined as "a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness". This behavior is us ...
* 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS
Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood
* 307.52
Pica
* 307.53
Rumination disorder
Rumination syndrome, or merycism, is a chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, he ...
* 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood
Tic disorders
* 307.23
Tourette's Disorder
Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) ...
* 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal
tic disorder
Tic disorders are defined in the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM) based on type (motor or phonic) and duration of tics (sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic movements). Tic disorders are defined similarly by the World Health ...
* 307.21 Transient tic disorder
* 307.20 Tic disorder NOS
Elimination disorders
* 307.6
Enuresis
Enuresis is a repeated inability to control urination. Use of the term is usually limited to describing people old enough to be expected to exercise such control. Involuntary urination is also known as urinary incontinence. The term "enuresis" co ...
(not due to a general medical condition)
* 307.7
Encopresis
Encopresis is voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside of toilet-trained contexts (fecal soiling) in children who are four years or older and after an organic cause has been excluded. Children with encopresis often leak stool into thei ...
, without constipation and overflow incontinence
* 787.6
Encopresis
Encopresis is voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside of toilet-trained contexts (fecal soiling) in children who are four years or older and after an organic cause has been excluded. Children with encopresis often leak stool into thei ...
, with constipation and overflow incontinence
Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence
* 309.21
Separation anxiety disorder
Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home and/or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregiver, ...
* 313.23
Selective mutism
Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes unable to speak when exposed to specific situations, specific places, or to specific people, one or multiple of which serving as triggers. ...
* 313.89
Reactive attachment disorder
Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is described in clinical literature as a severe and relatively uncommon disorder that can affect children, although these issues do occasionally persist into adulthood.DSM-IV-TR (2000) American Psychiatric Ass ...
of infancy or early childhood
* 307.3
Stereotypic movement disorder
Stereotypic movement disorder (SMD) is a motor disorder with onset in childhood involving restrictive and/or repetitive, nonfunctional motor behavior (e.g., hand waving or head banging), that markedly interferes with normal activities or results ...
* 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders
Delirium
* 293.0
Delirium due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 780.09 Delirium NOS
Dementia
*
Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, with early onset
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, with late onset
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
*
Vascular dementia
Vascular dementia (VaD) is dementia caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain, typically a series of minor strokes, leading to worsening cognitive abilities, the decline occurring piecemeal. The term refers to a syndrome consisti ...
** 290.40 Uncomplicated
** 290.41 With delirium
** 290.42 With delusions
** 290.43 With depressed mood
*
Dementia
Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
due to
HIV
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
disease
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia due to
head trauma
A head injury is any injury that results in trauma to the skull or brain. The terms ''traumatic brain injury'' and ''head injury'' are often used interchangeably in the medical literature. Because head injuries cover such a broad scope of inju ...
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia due to
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia due to
Huntington's disease
Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is a neurodegenerative disease that is mostly inherited. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an uns ...
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia due to
Pick's disease
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), or frontotemporal degeneration disease, or frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, encompasses several types of dementia involving the progressive degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes. FTDs broadly present as ...
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia due to
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), also known as subacute spongiform encephalopathy or neurocognitive disorder due to prion disease, is an invariably fatal degenerative brain disorder. Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes ...
** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* Dementia due to...
ndicate other general medical condition** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance
** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance
* 294.8 Dementia NOS
Amnestic disorders
* 294.0
Amnestic disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS
Other cognitive disorders
* 294.9
Cognitive disorder
Cognitive disorders (CDs), also known as neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem solving. Neurocognitive disorders i ...
NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified
* 293.89
Catatonic disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 310.1 Personality change due to...
ndicate the general medical condition** (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified)
* 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to...
ndicate the general medical condition
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Substance-related disorders
Alcohol-related disorders
*
Alcohol
** 305.00 Abuse
** 303.90 Dependence
** 291.89 -Induced
anxiety disorder
** 291.89 -Induced
mood disorder
A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. The classification is in the '' Diagnostic and St ...
** 291.1 -Induced persisting
amnestic
Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or disease,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be caused temporarily by the use o ...
disorder
** 291.2 -Induced persisting
dementia
Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
** 291.5 -Induced
psychotic disorder
Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior ...
, with delusions
** 291.3 -Induced
psychotic disorder
Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior ...
, with
hallucination
A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the qualities of a real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and are perceived to be located in external objective space. Hallucination is a combinati ...
s
** 291.89 -Induced
sexual dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction a ...
** 291.89 -Induced
sleep disorder
A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests ...
** 303.00
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 291.0 Intoxication delirium
** 291.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 291.81
Withdrawal
Withdrawal means "an act of taking out" and may refer to:
* Anchoresis (withdrawal from the world for religious or ethical reasons)
* ''Coitus interruptus'' (the withdrawal method)
* Drug withdrawal
* Social withdrawal
* Taking of money from a ban ...
** 291.0 Withdrawal delirium
Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like) related disorders
*
Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like)
** 305.70 Abuse
** 304.40 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
** 292.89
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 292.0 Withdrawal
Caffeine-related disorders
*
Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class. It is mainly used recreationally as a cognitive enhancer, increasing alertness and attentional performance. Caffeine acts by blocking binding of adenosine to ...
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
** 305.90
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 293.9.10 consumption diversion
Cannabis-related disorders
*
Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: '' Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternative ...
** 305.20 Abuse
** 304.30 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 Intoxication
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
Cocaine-related disorders
*
Cocaine
Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
** 305.60 Abuse
** 304.20 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
** 292.89
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 292.0 Withdrawal
Hallucinogen-related disorders
*
Hallucinogen
Hallucinogens are a large, diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Most hallucinogens can be categorize ...
** 305.30 Abuse
** 304.50 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced
anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different than fear in that the former is defined as the anticipation of a future threat wh ...
disorder
** 292.84 -Induced
mood disorder
A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. The classification is in the '' Diagnostic and St ...
** 292.11 -Induced
psychotic
Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior t ...
disorder, with
delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with
hallucinations
A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the qualities of a real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and are perceived to be located in external objective space. Hallucination is a combinatio ...
** 292.89 Intoxication
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.89
-persisting perception disorder
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
Inhalant-related disorders
*
Inhalant
Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. They ...
** 305.90 Abuse
** 304.60 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder
** 292.82 -Induced persisting
dementia
Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
Nicotine-related disorders
*
Nicotine
Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...
** 305.1 Dependence
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 292.0 Withdrawal
Opioid-related disorders
*
Opioid
Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine-like effects. Medically they are primarily used for pain relief, including anesthesia. Other medical uses include suppression of diarrhea, replacement therapy for opioid us ...
** 305.50 Abuse
** 304.00 Dependence
** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 -Induced
sexual dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction a ...
** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
** 292.89
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 292.0 Withdrawal
Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders
*
Phencyclidine
Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as angel dust among other names, is a dissociative anesthetic mainly used recreationally for its significant mind-altering effects. PCP may cause hallucinations, distorted perceptio ...
(or phencyclidine-like)
** 305.90 Abuse
** 304.60 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder
** 292.11 -Induced
psychotic disorder
Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior t ...
, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 Intoxication
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders
*
Sedative
A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement. They are CNS depressants and interact with brain activity causing its deceleration. Various kinds of sedatives can be distinguished, but t ...
,
hypnotic
Hypnotic (from Greek ''Hypnos'', sleep), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep (or surgical anesthesiaWhen used in anesthesia ...
, or
anxiolytic
An anxiolytic (; also antipanic or antianxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that reduces anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents which increase anxiety. Anxiolytic medications are used for the treatment of anxi ...
** 305.40 Abuse
** 304.10 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced
anxiety disorder
** 292.84 -Induced
mood disorder
A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. The classification is in the '' Diagnostic and St ...
** 292.83 -Induced persisting
amnestic disorder
** 292.82 -Induced persisting dementia
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
** 292.89 Intoxication
** 292.81 Intoxication delirium
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 292.0 Withdrawal
** 292.81 Withdrawal delirium
Polysubstance-related disorder
* 304.80
Polysubstance dependence
Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder
* Other (or unknown) substance
** 305.90 Abuse
** 304.90 Dependence
** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder
** 292.81 -Induced delirium
** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder
** 292.83 -Induced persisting amnestic disorder
** 292.82 -Induced persisting dementia
** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction
** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder
** 292.89
Intoxication
Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to:
* Substance intoxication:
** Alcohol intoxication
** LSD intoxication
** Toxidrome
** Tobacco intoxication
** Cannabis intoxication
** Cocaine i ...
** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS
** 292.0 Withdrawal
** 293.0 Delirium Due to ...
ndicate the General Medical ConditionTop
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
*
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social withdra ...
** 295.20
Catatonic type
** 295.10
Disorganized
Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of scientific study and branch of mathematics focused on underlying patterns and deterministic laws of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, and were once thought to have ...
type
** 295.30
Paranoid
Paranoia is an instinct or thought process that is believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear, often to the point of delusion and irrationality. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs, or beliefs of conspiracy c ...
type
** 295.60 Residual type
** 295.90 Undifferentiated type
* 295.40
Schizophreniform
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder diagnosed when symptoms of schizophrenia are present for a significant portion of time (at least a month), but signs of disturbance are not present for the full six months required for the diagnosis ...
disorder
* 295.70
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and an unstable mood. This diagnosis is made when the person has symptoms of both schizophrenia (usually psychosis) and a mood disorder: ...
* 297.1
Delusional disorder
Delusional disorder is a mental illness in which a person has delusions, but with no accompanying prominent hallucinations, thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect.American Psychiatric Association. (2013). ''Diagnosti ...
**
Erotomanic
Erotomania, also known as de Clérambault's Syndrome, named after French psychiatrist Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault, is listed in the DSM-5 as a subtype of a delusional disorder. It is a relatively uncommon paranoid condition that is character ...
subtype
**
Grandiose subtype
**
Jealous
Jealousy generally refers to the thoughts or feelings of insecurity, fear, and concern over a relative lack of possessions or safety.
Jealousy can consist of one or more emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, helplessness or disgust. ...
subtype
**
Persecutory
Persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group. The most common forms are religious persecution, racism, and political persecution, though there is naturally some overlap between these terms ...
subtype
**
Somatic
Somatic may refer to:
* Somatic (biology), referring to the cells of the body in contrast to the germ line cells
** Somatic cell, a non-gametic cell in a multicellular organism
* Somatic nervous system, the portion of the vertebrate nervous sys ...
subtype
** Mixed type
* 298.8 Brief psychotic disorder
* 297.3
Shared psychotic disorder
Shared may refer to:
* Sharing
* Shared ancestry or Common descent
* Shared care
* Shared-cost service
* Shared decision-making in medicine
* Shared delusion, various meanings
* Shared government
* Shared intelligence or collective intelligen ...
*
Psychotic disorder
Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior t ...
due to...
ndicate the general medical condition** 293.81 With delusions
** 293.82 With hallucinations
* 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Mood disorders
* 293.83 Mood Disorder Due to...
ndicate the General Medical Condition* 296.90 Mood Disorder NOS
Depressive disorders
* 300.4
Dysthymic
Dysthymia ( ), also known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD), is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically a disorder primarily of mood, consisting of similar cognitive and physical problems as major depressive disorder, but with lon ...
disorder
*
Major depressive disorder
Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introdu ...
** Major depressive disorder, recurrent
*** 296.36 In full remission
*** 296.35 In partial remission
*** 296.31 Mild
*** 296.32 Moderate
*** 296.33 Severe without psychotic features
*** 296.34 Severe with psychotic features
*** 296.30 Unspecified
** Major depressive disorder, single episode
*** 296.26 In full remission
*** 296.25 In partial remission
*** 296.21 Mild
*** 296.22 Moderate
*** 296.23 Severe without psychotic features
*** 296.24 Severe with psychotic features
*** 296.20 Unspecified
* 311
Depressive disorder NOS
Bipolar disorders
*
Bipolar disorders
Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that last from days to weeks each. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with ...
** 296.80
Bipolar disorder NOS
Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS) is a diagnosis for bipolar disorder (BD) when it does not fall within the other established sub-types. Bipolar disorder NOS is sometimes referred to as subthreshold bipolar disorder.
Classificati ...
**
Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode
depressed
*** 296.56 In full remission
*** 296.55 In partial remission
*** 296.51 Mild
*** 296.52 Moderate
*** 296.53 Severe without psychotic features
*** 296.54 Severe with psychotic features
*** 296.50 Unspecified
** 296.40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode
hypomanic
Hypomania (literally "under mania" or "less than mania") is a mental disorder, mental and Abnormal behaviour, behavioural disease#Disorder, disorder, characterised essentially by an apparently non-contextual elevation of Mood (psychology), mood (e ...
** Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode
manic
*** 296.46 In full remission
*** 296.45 In partial remission
*** 296.41 Mild
*** 296.42 Moderate
*** 296.43 Severe without psychotic features
*** 296.44 Severe with psychotic features
*** 296.40 Unspecified
** Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode
mixed
*** 296.66 In full remission
*** 296.65 In partial remission
*** 296.61 Mild
*** 296.62 Moderate
*** 296.63 Severe without psychotic features
*** 296.64 Severe with psychotic features
*** 296.60 Unspecified
** 296.7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified
** Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode
*** 296.06 In full remission
*** 296.05 In partial remission
*** 296.01 Mild
*** 296.02 Moderate
*** 296.03 Severe without psychotic features
*** 296.04 Severe with psychotic features
*** 296.00 Unspecified
** 296.89
Bipolar II disorder
Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is a mood disorder on the bipolar spectrum, characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for BP-II requires that the individual must never have experien ...
* 301.13
Cyclothymic
Cyclothymia ( ), also known as cyclothymic disorder, psychothemia/psychothymia, bipolar III, affective personality disorder and cyclothymic personality disorder, is a mental and behavioural disorder that involves numerous periods of symptoms of ...
disorder
* 293.83 Mood disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 296.90
Mood disorder NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Anxiety disorders
* 300.02
Generalized anxiety disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about events or activities. Worry often interferes with daily function ...
*
Panic disorder
Panic disorder is a mental disorder, mental and Abnormal behavior, behavioral disease#Disorder, disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by reoccurring unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear th ...
** 300.21 With
agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by symptoms of anxiety in situations where the person perceives their environment to be unsafe with no easy way to escape. These situations can in ...
** 300.01 Without agoraphobia
* 300.22
Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder
Agoraphobia is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by symptoms of anxiety in situations where the person perceives their environment to be unsafe with no easy way to escape. These situations can in ...
* 300.29
Specific phobia
Specific phobia is an anxiety disorder, characterized by an extreme, unreasonable, and irrational fear associated with a specific object, situation, or concept which poses little or no actual danger. Specific phobia can lead to avoidance of the o ...
* 300.23
Social phobia
Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by sentiments of fear and anxiety in social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some aspects ...
* 300.3
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
* 309.81
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on ...
* 308.3
Acute stress disorder
** 293.84 Anxiety disorder due to a general medical condition
** 293.89 Anxiety disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition** 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Somatoform disorders
* 300.81
Somatization disorder
Somatization disorder is a mental disorder, mental and Abnormal behavior, behavioral disease#Disorder, disorder characterized by recurring, multiple, and current, clinically significant complaints about somatic nervous system, somatic symptoms. It ...
* 300.82 Undifferentiated
somatoform disorder
* 300.11
Conversion disorder
Conversion disorder (CD), or functional neurologic symptom disorder, is a diagnostic category used in some psychiatric classification systems. It is sometimes applied to patients who present with neurological symptoms, such as numbness, blindness ...
* Pain disorder
** 307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition
** 307.80 Associated with psychological factors
* 300.7
Hypochondria
Hypochondriasis or hypochondria is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. An old concept, the meaning of hypochondria has repeatedly changed. It has been claimed that this debilitating cond ...
sis/Illness anxiety disorder
* 300.7
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), occasionally still called dysmorphophobia, is a mental disorder characterized by the obsessive idea that some aspect of one's own body part or appearance is severely flawed and therefore warrants exceptional meas ...
* 300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Factitious disorders
*
Factitious disorder
A factitious disorder is a condition in which a person, ''without'' a malingering motive, acts as if they have an illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms, purely to attain (for themselves or for another) a patient's ...
** 300.19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms
** 300.19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms
** 300.16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms
** 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Dissociative disorders
*300.6
Depersonalization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, DPD) is a mental disorder in which the person has persistent or recurrent feelings of depersonalization or derealization. Depersonalization is described as feeling disconnected or detached from one ...
*300.12
Dissociative amnesia
Psychogenic amnesia or dissociative amnesia is a memory disorder characterized by sudden retrograde episodic memory loss, said to occur for a period of time ranging from hours to years to decades. More recently, "dissociative amnesia" has been d ...
*300.14
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), better known as multiple personality disorder or multiple personality syndrome, is a mental disorder characterized by the presence of at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states.
The di ...
*300.15
Dissociative disorder not otherwise specified
Sexual and gender identity disorders
Sexual dysfunctions
* 625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 302.71 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
* 302.79
Sexual aversion disorder
* 302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder
* 302.72
Male erectile disorder
* 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 302.73 Female orgasmic disorder
* 302.74 Male orgasmic disorder
* 302.75
Premature ejaculation
Premature ejaculation (PE) occurs when a man expels semen (and most likely experiences orgasm) soon after beginning sexual activity, and with minimal penile stimulation. It has also been called ''early ejaculation'', ''rapid ejaculation'', ''ra ...
* 302.76
Dyspareunia
Dyspareunia ( ) is painful sexual intercourse due to medical or psychological causes. The term ''dyspareunia'' covers both female dyspareunia and male dyspareunia, but many discussions that use the term without further specification concern the f ...
(not due to a general medical condition)
* 625.0 Female dyspareunia due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 306.51
Vaginismus
Vaginismus is a condition in which involuntary muscle spasm interferes with vaginal intercourse or other penetration of the vagina. This often results in pain with attempts at sex. Often, it begins when vaginal intercourse is first attempted.
...
(not due to a general medical condition)
* 625.8 Other female
sexual dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction a ...
due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to...
ndicate the general medical condition* 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS
Paraphilias
*302.4
Exhibitionism
Exhibitionism is the act of exposing in a public or semi-public context one's intimate parts – for example, the breasts, genitals or buttocks. The practice may arise from a desire or compulsion to expose themselves in such a manner to group ...
*302.81
Fetishism
A fetish (derived from the French , which comes from the Portuguese , and this in turn from Latin , 'artificial' and , 'to make') is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a human-made object that has power over oth ...
*302.89
Frotteurism
Frotteurism is a paraphilic interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvic area or erect penis, against a non-consenting person for sexual pleasure. It may involve touching any part of the body, including the genital area. A person who practices frot ...
*302.2
Pedophilia
Pedophilia ( alternatively spelt paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Although girls typically begin the process of puberty a ...
*302.83 Sexual
masochism
Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...
*302.84 Sexual
sadism
Sadism may refer to:
* Sadomasochism, the giving or receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation
* Sadistic personality disorder, an obsolete term proposed for individuals who derive pleasure from the s ...
*302.3
Transvestic fetishism
Transvestic fetishism is a psychiatric diagnosis applied to men who are thought to have an excessive sexual or erotic interest in cross-dressing; this interest is often expressed in autoerotic behavior. It differs from cross-dressing for enter ...
*302.82
Voyeurism
Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of watching other people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions of a private nature.
The term comes from the French ''voir'' which means "to see". A ...
*302.9
Paraphilia
Paraphilia (previously known as sexual perversion and sexual deviation) is the experience of intense sexual arousal to atypical objects, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals. It has also been defined as sexual interest in anything ot ...
NOS (not otherwise specified)
Gender identity disorders
*
Gender identity disorder
Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to a mismatch between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assigned at birth. The diagnostic label gender identity disorder (GID) was used unti ...
** 302.85 In adolescents or adults
** 302.6 In children
** 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS
* 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS
Eating disorders
* 307.1
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. ''Anorexia'' is a term of Gr ...
* 307.51
Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa, also known as simply bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The aim of this activity is to expel the body of calories eate ...
* 307.50
Eating disorder not otherwise specified
Unspecified feeding or eating disorder (UFED) is a DSM-5 category of eating disorders that, along with other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED), replaced eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) in the DSM-IV-TR.
UFED is an eati ...
(EDNOS)
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Sleep disorders
Primary sleep disorders
* 307.44 Primary
hypersomnia
Hypersomnia is a neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness. It can have many possible causes (such as seasonal affective disorder) and can cause distress and problems with functioning. In the fifth edition ...
* 307.42 Primary
insomnia
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, ...
* 347
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles. Symptoms often include periods of excessive daytime sleepiness and brief involuntary sleep episodes. About 70% of those affec ...
* 780.59 Breathing-related
sleep disorder
A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests ...
* 307.45
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
* 307.47
Dyssomnia
Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness.
Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and ar ...
NOS
* 327.03 Insomnia Related to Mood Disorder (ICD 9)
Parasomnias
* 307.47
Nightmare disorder
Nightmare disorder, also known as dream anxiety disorder, is a sleep disorder characterized by frequent nightmares. The nightmares, which often portray the individual in a situation that jeopardizes their life or personal safety, usually occur du ...
* 307.46
Sleep terror disorder
Night terror, also called sleep terror, is a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread and typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes. It can last long ...
* 307.46 Sleepwalking disorder
* 307.47
Parasomnia
Parasomnias are a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep. Parasomnias are dissociate ...
NOS
Other sleep disorders
*
Sleep disorder
A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are test ...
** Sleep disorder due to...
ndicate the general medical condition** 780.54 Hypersomnia type
** 780.52 Insomnia type
** 780.59 Mixed type
** 780.59 Parasomnia type
* 307.42 Insomnia related to...
ndicate_the_Axis_I_or_
ndicate_the_Axis_I_or_Axis_II_(psychiatry)">Axis_II_disorder.html" ;"title="Axis_II_(psychiatry).html" ;"title="Axis_I.html" ;"title="ndicate the Axis I">ndicate the Axis I or Axis II (psychiatry)">Axis II disorder">Axis_II_(psychiatry).html" ;"title="Axis_I.html" ;"title="ndicate the Axis I">ndicate the Axis I or Axis II (psychiatry)">Axis II disorder* 307.44 Hypersomnia related to... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Impulse-Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified
* 312.34
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
* 312.32
Kleptomania
Kleptomania is the inability to resist the urge to steal items, usually for reasons other than personal use or financial gain. First described in 1816, kleptomania is classified in psychiatry as an impulse control disorder. Some of the main cha ...
* 312.31 Pathological Gambling
* 312.33
Pyromania
Pyromania is an impulse control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, to relieve some tension or for instant gratification. The term ''pyromania'' comes from the Greek word (''pyr'', 'fi ...
* 312.39
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder or compulsive hair pulling, is a mental disorder characterized by a long-term urge that results in the pulling out of one's own hair. A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is remov ...
* 312.30 Impulse-Control Disorder NOS
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Adjustment disorders
*
Adjustment disorder
Adjustment disorder is a maladaptive response to a psychosocial stressor. It is classified as a mental disorder. The maladaptive response usually involves otherwise normal emotional and behavioral reactions that manifest more intensely than usual ...
s
** 309.9 Unspecified
** 309.24 With
anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different than fear in that the former is defined as the anticipation of a future threat wh ...
** 309.0 With
depressed mood
Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity, which affects more than 280 million people of all ages (about 3.5% of the global population). Classified medically as a mental and behavioral disorder, the experience of ...
** 309.3 With disturbance of conduct
** 309.28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood
** 309.4 With mixed disturbance of
emotion
Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition. ...
s and conduct
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Personality disorders (Axis II)
Cluster A (odd or eccentric)
* 301.0
Paranoid personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is a mental illness characterized by paranoid delusions, and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. People with this personality disorder may be hypersensitive, easily in ...
* 301.20
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder (, often abbreviated as SzPD or ScPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a Asociality, lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency toward a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotion ...
* 301.22
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a mental and behavioral disorder. DSM classification describes the disorder specifically as a personality disorder characterized by thought disorder, parano ...
Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic)
* 301.7
Antisocial personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or infrequently APD) is a personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of disregard of, or violation of, the rights of others as well as a difficulty sustaining long-term relationships. Lack ...
* 301.83
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, distorted sense of self, and strong ...
* 301.50
Histrionic personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, usually beginning in early childhood, including inappropriate ...
* 301.81
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a life-long pattern of exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, a diminished ability or unwillingness to empathize with other ...
Cluster C (anxious or fearful)
* 301.82
Avoidant personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is a Cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overrelia ...
* 301.6
Dependent personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. This personality disorder is a long-term condition in which people depend on others to meet their emotional and physical needs, with on ...
* 301.4
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
NOS
* 301.9
Personality disorder not otherwise specified
Personality disorder not otherwise specified (PD-NOS) is a subclinical diagnostic classification for some DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders not listed in DSM-IV.
The DSM-5 does not have a direct equivalent to PD-NOS. However, the DSM-5 othe ...
Top
A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.
Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
Additional codes
* V62.3 Academic problem
* V62.4
Acculturation
Acculturation is a process of social, psychological, and cultural change that stems from the balancing of two cultures while adapting to the prevailing culture of the society. Acculturation is a process in which an individual adopts, acquires and ...
problem
* 995.2 Adverse effects of medication NOS
* 780.9 Age-related
cognitive
Cognition refers to "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses". It encompasses all aspects of intellectual functions and processes such as: perception, attention, thought, ...
decline
*
Antisocial behavior
Antisocial may refer to:
Sociology, psychiatry and psychology
*Anti-social behaviour
* Antisocial personality disorder
*Psychopathy
*Conduct disorder
Law
*Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
*Anti-Social Behaviour Order
*Crime and Disorder Act 1998
* ...
** V71.01 Adult antisocial behavior
** V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior
* V62.82
Bereavement
Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also has physical, cogniti ...
* V62.89
Borderline intellectual functioning
Borderline intellectual functioning, also called borderline mental retardation (in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems#ICD-8a, ICD-8), is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below ...
* 313.82 Identity problem
*
Medication
A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy (pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the medical field and re ...
-induced
* Movement disorder
** 333.90 Movement disorder NOS
** 333.1
Postural tremor
* Neglect of child
** V61.21 Neglect of child
** 995.5 Neglect of child (if focus of attention is on victim)
*
Neuroleptic-induced
** 333.99 Acute
akathisia
Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by a subjective feeling of inner restlessness accompanied by mental distress and an inability to sit still. Usually, the legs are most prominently affected. Those affected may fidget, rock back and ...
** 333.7 Acute
dystonia
Dystonia is a neurological hyperkinetic movement disorder in which sustained or repetitive muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal fixed postures. The movements may resemble a tremor. Dystonia is often inten ...
** 332.1
Parkinsonism
Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome characterized by tremor, bradykinesia (slowed movements), rigidity, and postural instability. These are the four motor symptoms found in Parkinson's disease (PD), after which it is named, dementia with Lewy bo ...
** 333.82
Tardive dyskinesia
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disorder that results in involuntary repetitive body movements, which may include grimacing, sticking out the tongue or smacking the lips. Additionally, there may be rapid jerking movements or slow writhing movemen ...
** 333.92
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to neuroleptic or antipsychotic medication. Symptoms include high fever, confusion, rigid muscles, variable blood pressure, sweating, and fas ...
* V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II
* V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I
* V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment
* V62.2 Occupational problem
* V61.20 Parent-child relational problem
* V61.10 Partner relational problem
* V62.89 Phase of life problem
* Physical abuse
** V61.1
Physical abuse
Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or wo ...
of adult
** 995.81 Physical abuse of adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
** V61.21 Physical abuse of child
** 995.5 Physical abuse of child (if focus of attention is on victim)
* 316 Psychological factors affecting medical condition
* Relational problem
** V62.81 Relational problem NOS
** V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition
* V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem
* V61.1 Sexual abuse of adult
* 995.83 Sexual abuse of adult (if focus of attention is on victim)
* V61.21 Sexual abuse of child
* 995.53 Sexual abuse of child (if focus of attention is on victim)
* V61.8 Sibling relational problem
* 300.9
Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic)
* 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II
* 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I
* V65.2
Malingering
Malingering is the fabrication, feigning, or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms designed to achieve a desired outcome, such as relief from duty or work.
Malingering is not a medical diagnosis, but may be recorded as a "focus of c ...
See also
*
Clinical coder
*''
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common langua ...
'', Fourth Edition, 1994 (
DSM-IV
The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common langua ...
).
*
DSM-5
The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition'' (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric ...
*
List of ICD-9 codes 290–319: mental disorders
*
Relational disorder
According to Michael First of the DSM-5 working committee the focus of a relational disorder, in contrast to other DSM-IV disorders, "is on the relationship rather than on any one individual in the relationship".Michael B. First, MD. A Research Ag ...
(proposed DSM-V new diagnosis)
*
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) is a semi-structured interview guide for making diagnoses according to the diagnostic criteria published in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The development of SCID h ...
''(SCID)''
External links
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the
American Psychiatric Association
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are involv ...
(
APA, via
archive.org
The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
)
References
{{Medical classification
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Psychology lists