DSM-IV codes are the classification found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, also known as ''

DSM-IV-TR The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common langua ...

'', a manual published by the

American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are involv ...

(APA) that includes almost all currently recognized

mental health Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior. It likewise determines how an individual handles stress, interpersonal relationships, and decision-making. Mental hea ...

disorders. The DSM-IV codes are thus used by mental health professionals to describe the features of a given mental disorder and indicate how the disorder can be distinguished from other, similar problems.Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner (2011) ''Psychology'' (2nd Edition), page 552, Worth Publishers The coding system utilized by the DSM-IV is designed to correspond with codes from the

International Classification of Diseases The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally used diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is the directing and coordinating ...

, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, commonly referred to as the ICD-9-CM. Since early versions of the DSM did not correlate with ICD codes and updates of the publications for the ICD and the DSM are not simultaneous, some distinctions in the coding systems may still be present. For this reason, it is recommended that users of these manuals consult the appropriate reference when accessing diagnostic codes Note that NOS is an abbreviation for ''Not Otherwise Specified'', indicating a cluster of symptoms that do not clearly fit in any single diagnostic category. NOS is often a provisional diagnosis pending additional information or testing. For an alphabetical list, see DSM-IV codes (alphabetical).

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation

* 317 Mild mental retardation * 318.0 Moderate mental retardation * 318.1 Severe mental retardation * 318.2 Profound mental retardation * 319 Mental retardation; severity unspecified

Learning disorders

* 315.00 Reading disorder * 315.1

Mathematics disorder Dyscalculia () is a disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. ...

* 315.2

Disorder of written expression Disorder of written expression is a type of learning disability in which a person's writing ability falls substantially below normally expected range based on the individual's age, educational background, and measured intelligence. Poor writing ski ...

* 315.9 Learning disorder NOS

Motor skills disorders

* 315.4

Developmental coordination disorder Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia or simply dyspraxia from the word 'praxis' meaning to do or act, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaire ...

Communication disorders

* 315.31

Expressive language disorder Expressive language disorder is a communication disorder in which there are difficulties with verbal and written expression. It is a specific language impairment characterized by an ability to use expressive spoken language that is markedly below t ...

* 315.32

Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (DSM-IV 315.32) is a communication disorder in which both the receptive and expressive areas of communication may be affected in any degree, from mild to severe. Children with this disorder have difficul ...

* 315.39

Phonological disorder Speech disorders or speech impairments are a type of communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. This can mean stuttering, lisps, etc. Someone who is unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered mute. Speech skills ...

* 307.0 Stuttering * 307.9 Communication disorder NOS

Pervasive developmental disorders

* 299.00 Autistic Disorder * 299.80

Rett's Disorder Rett syndrome (RTT) is a genetic disorder that typically becomes apparent after 6–18 months of age and almost exclusively in females. Symptoms include impairments in language and coordination, and repetitive movements. Those affected often h ...

* 299.10

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), also known as Heller's syndrome and disintegrative psychosis, is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and ...

* 299.80

Asperger Syndrome Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's, is a former neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of beha ...

* 299.80

PDD-NOS A pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (Including atypical autism) (PDD-NOS) is one of four disorders which were collapsed into the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in the DSM-5 and also was one of the five disorders clas ...

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inappr ...

** 314.01 Combined subtype ** 314.01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype ** 314.00 Predominantly inattentive subtype ** 314.9 Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder NOS *

Conduct disorder Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that includes theft, lies, physical violence that may lead to destruction, and reckles ...

** 312.81 Childhood onset ** 312.82 Adolescent onset ** 312.89 Unspecified onset * 313.81

Oppositional Defiant Disorder Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is listed in the DSM-5 under ''Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders'' and defined as "a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness". This behavior is us ...

* 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

* 307.52 Pica * 307.53

Rumination disorder Rumination syndrome, or merycism, is a chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, he ...

* 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders

* 307.23

Tourette's Disorder Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) ...

* 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal

tic disorder Tic disorders are defined in the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM) based on type (motor or phonic) and duration of tics (sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic movements). Tic disorders are defined similarly by the World Health ...

* 307.21 Transient tic disorder * 307.20 Tic disorder NOS

Elimination disorders

* 307.6

Enuresis Enuresis is a repeated inability to control urination. Use of the term is usually limited to describing people old enough to be expected to exercise such control. Involuntary urination is also known as urinary incontinence. The term "enuresis" co ...

(not due to a general medical condition) * 307.7

Encopresis Encopresis is voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside of toilet-trained contexts (fecal soiling) in children who are four years or older and after an organic cause has been excluded. Children with encopresis often leak stool into thei ...

, without constipation and overflow incontinence * 787.6

, with constipation and overflow incontinence

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

* 309.21

Separation anxiety disorder Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home and/or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregiver, ...

* 313.23

Selective mutism Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes unable to speak when exposed to specific situations, specific places, or to specific people, one or multiple of which serving as triggers. ...

* 313.89

Reactive attachment disorder Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is described in clinical literature as a severe and relatively uncommon disorder that can affect children, although these issues do occasionally persist into adulthood.DSM-IV-TR (2000) American Psychiatric Ass ...

of infancy or early childhood * 307.3

Stereotypic movement disorder Stereotypic movement disorder (SMD) is a motor disorder with onset in childhood involving restrictive and/or repetitive, nonfunctional motor behavior (e.g., hand waving or head banging), that markedly interferes with normal activities or results ...

* 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS

Top A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect. Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium

* 293.0 Delirium due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 780.09 Delirium NOS

Dementia

* Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, with early onset ** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, with late onset ** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance *

Vascular dementia Vascular dementia (VaD) is dementia caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain, typically a series of minor strokes, leading to worsening cognitive abilities, the decline occurring piecemeal. The term refers to a syndrome consisti ...

** 290.40 Uncomplicated ** 290.41 With delirium ** 290.42 With delusions ** 290.43 With depressed mood *

Dementia Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...

due to

HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...

disease ** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia due to

head trauma A head injury is any injury that results in trauma to the skull or brain. The terms ''traumatic brain injury'' and ''head injury'' are often used interchangeably in the medical literature. Because head injuries cover such a broad scope of inju ...

** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia due to

Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...

** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia due to

Huntington's disease Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is a neurodegenerative disease that is mostly inherited. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an uns ...

** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia due to

Pick's disease Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), or frontotemporal degeneration disease, or frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, encompasses several types of dementia involving the progressive degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes. FTDs broadly present as ...

** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia due to

Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), also known as subacute spongiform encephalopathy or neurocognitive disorder due to prion disease, is an invariably fatal degenerative brain disorder. Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes ...

** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * Dementia due to... ndicate other general medical condition** 294.10 Without behavioral disturbance ** 294.11 With behavioral disturbance * 294.8 Dementia NOS

Amnestic disorders

* 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS

Other cognitive disorders

* 294.9

Cognitive disorder Cognitive disorders (CDs), also known as neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem solving. Neurocognitive disorders i ...

NOS

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

* 293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 310.1 Personality change due to... ndicate the general medical condition** (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified) * 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... ndicate the general medical condition

Substance-related disorders

Alcohol-related disorders

* Alcohol ** 305.00 Abuse ** 303.90 Dependence ** 291.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 291.89 -Induced

mood disorder A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. The classification is in the '' Diagnostic and St ...

** 291.1 -Induced persisting

amnestic Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or disease,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be caused temporarily by the use o ...

disorder ** 291.2 -Induced persisting

dementia Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...

** 291.5 -Induced

psychotic disorder Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior ...

, with delusions ** 291.3 -Induced

, with

hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the qualities of a real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and are perceived to be located in external objective space. Hallucination is a combinati ...

s ** 291.89 -Induced

sexual dysfunction Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction a ...

** 291.89 -Induced

sleep disorder A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests ...

** 303.00

Intoxication Intoxication — or poisoning, especially by an alcoholic or narcotic substance — may refer to: * Substance intoxication: ** Alcohol intoxication ** LSD intoxication ** Toxidrome ** Tobacco intoxication ** Cannabis intoxication ** Cocaine i ...

** 291.0 Intoxication delirium ** 291.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 291.81

Withdrawal Withdrawal means "an act of taking out" and may refer to: * Anchoresis (withdrawal from the world for religious or ethical reasons) * ''Coitus interruptus'' (the withdrawal method) * Drug withdrawal * Social withdrawal * Taking of money from a ban ...

** 291.0 Withdrawal delirium

Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like) related disorders

* Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like) ** 305.70 Abuse ** 304.40 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder ** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction ** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder ** 292.89

** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 292.0 Withdrawal

Caffeine-related disorders

Caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class. It is mainly used recreationally as a cognitive enhancer, increasing alertness and attentional performance. Caffeine acts by blocking binding of adenosine to ...

** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder ** 305.90

** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 293.9.10 consumption diversion

Cannabis-related disorders

Cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: '' Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternative ...

** 305.20 Abuse ** 304.30 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 Intoxication ** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Cocaine-related disorders

Cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...

** 305.60 Abuse ** 304.20 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder ** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction ** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder ** 292.89

** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 292.0 Withdrawal

Hallucinogen-related disorders

Hallucinogen Hallucinogens are a large, diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Most hallucinogens can be categorize ...

** 305.30 Abuse ** 304.50 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced

anxiety Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different than fear in that the former is defined as the anticipation of a future threat wh ...

disorder ** 292.84 -Induced

** 292.11 -Induced

psychotic Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior t ...

disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 Intoxication ** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.89 -persisting perception disorder ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Inhalant-related disorders

Inhalant Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. They ...

** 305.90 Abuse ** 304.60 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder ** 292.82 -Induced persisting

** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89

** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Nicotine-related disorders

Nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...

** 305.1 Dependence ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 292.0 Withdrawal

Opioid-related disorders

Opioid Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine-like effects. Medically they are primarily used for pain relief, including anesthesia. Other medical uses include suppression of diarrhea, replacement therapy for opioid use ...

** 305.50 Abuse ** 304.00 Dependence ** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder ** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 -Induced

** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder ** 292.89

** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 292.0 Withdrawal

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

Phencyclidine Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as angel dust among other names, is a dissociative anesthetic mainly used recreationally for its significant mind-altering effects. PCP may cause hallucinations, distorted percept ...

(or phencyclidine-like) ** 305.90 Abuse ** 304.60 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder ** 292.11 -Induced

, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 Intoxication ** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

* Sedative, hypnotic, or

anxiolytic An anxiolytic (; also antipanic or antianxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that reduces anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents which increase anxiety. Anxiolytic medications are used for the treatment of anxiet ...

** 305.40 Abuse ** 304.10 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.84 -Induced

** 292.83 -Induced persisting amnestic disorder ** 292.82 -Induced persisting dementia ** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction ** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder ** 292.89 Intoxication ** 292.81 Intoxication delirium ** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 292.0 Withdrawal ** 292.81 Withdrawal delirium

Polysubstance-related disorder

* 304.80 Polysubstance dependence

Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder

* Other (or unknown) substance ** 305.90 Abuse ** 304.90 Dependence ** 292.89 -Induced anxiety disorder ** 292.81 -Induced delirium ** 292.84 -Induced mood disorder ** 292.83 -Induced persisting amnestic disorder ** 292.82 -Induced persisting dementia ** 292.11 -Induced psychotic disorder, with delusions ** 292.12 -Induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations ** 292.89 -Induced sexual dysfunction ** 292.89 -Induced sleep disorder ** 292.89

** 292.9 -Related disorder NOS ** 292.0 Withdrawal ** 293.0 Delirium Due to ... ndicate the General Medical Condition

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social wit ...

** 295.20 Catatonic type ** 295.10

Disorganized Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of scientific study and branch of mathematics focused on underlying patterns and deterministic laws of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, and were once thought to have ...

type ** 295.30

Paranoid Paranoia is an instinct or thought process that is believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear, often to the point of delusion and irrationality. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs, or beliefs of conspiracy c ...

type ** 295.60 Residual type ** 295.90 Undifferentiated type * 295.40

Schizophreniform Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder diagnosed when symptoms of schizophrenia are present for a significant portion of time (at least a month), but signs of disturbance are not present for the full six months required for the diagnosis ...

disorder * 295.70

Schizoaffective disorder Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and an unstable mood. This diagnosis is made when the person has symptoms of both schizophrenia (usually psychosis) and a mood disorder: ...

* 297.1

Delusional disorder Delusional disorder is a mental illness in which a person has delusions, but with no accompanying prominent hallucinations, thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect.American Psychiatric Association. (2013). ''Diagnostic ...

Erotomanic Erotomania, also known as de Clérambault's Syndrome, named after French psychiatrist Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault, is listed in the DSM-5 as a subtype of a delusional disorder. It is a relatively uncommon paranoid condition that is character ...

subtype ** Grandiose subtype **

Jealous Jealousy generally refers to the thoughts or feelings of insecurity, fear, and concern over a relative lack of possessions or safety. Jealousy can consist of one or more emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, helplessness or disgust. ...

subtype **

Persecutory Persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group. The most common forms are religious persecution, racism, and political persecution, though there is naturally some overlap between these terms ...

subtype ** Somatic subtype ** Mixed type * 298.8 Brief psychotic disorder * 297.3

Shared psychotic disorder Shared may refer to: * Sharing * Shared ancestry or Common descent * Shared care * Shared-cost service * Shared decision-making in medicine * Shared delusion, various meanings * Shared government * Shared intelligence or collective intelligen ...

Psychotic disorder Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior ...

due to... ndicate the general medical condition** 293.81 With delusions ** 293.82 With hallucinations * 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS

Mood disorders

* 293.83 Mood Disorder Due to... ndicate the General Medical Condition* 296.90 Mood Disorder NOS

Depressive disorders

* 300.4

Dysthymic Dysthymia ( ), also known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD), is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically a disorder primarily of mood, consisting of similar cognitive and physical problems as major depressive disorder, but with lon ...

disorder *

Major depressive disorder Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Intro ...

** Major depressive disorder, recurrent *** 296.36 In full remission *** 296.35 In partial remission *** 296.31 Mild *** 296.32 Moderate *** 296.33 Severe without psychotic features *** 296.34 Severe with psychotic features *** 296.30 Unspecified ** Major depressive disorder, single episode *** 296.26 In full remission *** 296.25 In partial remission *** 296.21 Mild *** 296.22 Moderate *** 296.23 Severe without psychotic features *** 296.24 Severe with psychotic features *** 296.20 Unspecified * 311 Depressive disorder NOS

Bipolar disorders

Bipolar disorders Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that last from days to weeks each. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with ...

** 296.80

Bipolar disorder NOS Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS) is a diagnosis for bipolar disorder (BD) when it does not fall within the other established sub-types. Bipolar disorder NOS is sometimes referred to as subthreshold bipolar disorder. Classificati ...

** Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed *** 296.56 In full remission *** 296.55 In partial remission *** 296.51 Mild *** 296.52 Moderate *** 296.53 Severe without psychotic features *** 296.54 Severe with psychotic features *** 296.50 Unspecified ** 296.40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode

hypomanic Hypomania (literally "under mania" or "less than mania") is a mental and behavioural disorder, characterised essentially by an apparently non-contextual elevation of mood (euphoria) that contributes to persistently disinhibited behaviour. The ...

** Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic *** 296.46 In full remission *** 296.45 In partial remission *** 296.41 Mild *** 296.42 Moderate *** 296.43 Severe without psychotic features *** 296.44 Severe with psychotic features *** 296.40 Unspecified ** Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed *** 296.66 In full remission *** 296.65 In partial remission *** 296.61 Mild *** 296.62 Moderate *** 296.63 Severe without psychotic features *** 296.64 Severe with psychotic features *** 296.60 Unspecified ** 296.7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified ** Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode *** 296.06 In full remission *** 296.05 In partial remission *** 296.01 Mild *** 296.02 Moderate *** 296.03 Severe without psychotic features *** 296.04 Severe with psychotic features *** 296.00 Unspecified ** 296.89

Bipolar II disorder Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is a mood disorder on the bipolar spectrum, characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for BP-II requires that the individual must never have experien ...

* 301.13

Cyclothymic Cyclothymia ( ), also known as cyclothymic disorder, psychothemia/psychothymia, bipolar III, affective personality disorder and cyclothymic personality disorder, is a mental and behavioural disorder that involves numerous periods of symptoms of ...

disorder * 293.83 Mood disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 296.90 Mood disorder NOS

Anxiety disorders

* 300.02

Generalized anxiety disorder Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about events or activities. Worry often interferes with daily function ...

Panic disorder Panic disorder is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by reoccurring unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, short ...

** 300.21 With agoraphobia ** 300.01 Without agoraphobia * 300.22

Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder Agoraphobia is a mental and behavioral disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by symptoms of anxiety in situations where the person perceives their environment to be unsafe with no easy way to escape. These situations can in ...

* 300.29

Specific phobia Specific phobia is an anxiety disorder, characterized by an extreme, unreasonable, and irrational fear associated with a specific object, situation, or concept which poses little or no actual danger. Specific phobia can lead to avoidance of the o ...

* 300.23

Social phobia Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by sentiments of fear and anxiety in social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some aspects o ...

* 300.3 Obsessive-compulsive disorder * 309.81

Posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats ...

* 308.3 Acute stress disorder ** 293.84 Anxiety disorder due to a general medical condition ** 293.89 Anxiety disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition** 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS

Somatoform disorders

* 300.81

Somatization disorder Somatization disorder is a mental and behavioral disorder characterized by recurring, multiple, and current, clinically significant complaints about somatic symptoms. It was recognized in the DSM-IV-TR classification system, but in the latest ve ...

* 300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder * 300.11

Conversion disorder Conversion disorder (CD), or functional neurologic symptom disorder, is a diagnostic category used in some psychiatric classification systems. It is sometimes applied to patients who present with neurological symptoms, such as numbness, blindnes ...

* Pain disorder ** 307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition ** 307.80 Associated with psychological factors * 300.7 Hypochondriasis/Illness anxiety disorder * 300.7

Body dysmorphic disorder Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), occasionally still called dysmorphophobia, is a mental disorder characterized by the obsessive idea that some aspect of one's own body part or appearance is severely flawed and therefore warrants exceptional meas ...

* 300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS

Factitious disorders

Factitious disorder A factitious disorder is a condition in which a person, ''without'' a malingering motive, acts as if they have an illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms, purely to attain (for themselves or for another) a patient' ...

** 300.19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms ** 300.19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms ** 300.16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms ** 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS

Dissociative disorders

*300.6

Depersonalization disorder Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, DPD) is a mental disorder in which the person has persistent or recurrent feelings of depersonalization or derealization. Depersonalization is described as feeling disconnected or detached from one ...

*300.12

Dissociative amnesia Psychogenic amnesia or dissociative amnesia is a memory disorder characterized by sudden retrograde episodic memory loss, said to occur for a period of time ranging from hours to years to decades. More recently, "dissociative amnesia" has been d ...

*300.14

Dissociative identity disorder Dissociative identity disorder (DID), better known as multiple personality disorder or multiple personality syndrome, is a mental disorder characterized by the presence of at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states. The di ...

*300.15 Dissociative disorder not otherwise specified

Sexual and gender identity disorders

Sexual dysfunctions

* 625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 302.71 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder * 302.79 Sexual aversion disorder * 302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder * 302.72 Male erectile disorder * 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 302.73 Female orgasmic disorder * 302.74 Male orgasmic disorder * 302.75

Premature ejaculation Premature ejaculation (PE) occurs when a man expels semen (and most likely experiences orgasm) soon after beginning sexual activity, and with minimal penile stimulation. It has also been called ''early ejaculation'', ''rapid ejaculation'', ''r ...

* 302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition) * 625.0 Female dyspareunia due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 306.51

Vaginismus Vaginismus is a condition in which involuntary muscle spasm interferes with vaginal intercourse or other penetration of the vagina. This often results in pain with attempts at sex. Often, it begins when vaginal intercourse is first attempted. ...

(not due to a general medical condition) * 625.8 Other female

due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS

Paraphilias

*302.4 Exhibitionism *302.81

Fetishism A fetish (derived from the French , which comes from the Portuguese , and this in turn from Latin , 'artificial' and , 'to make') is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a human-made object that has power over ot ...

*302.89

Frotteurism Frotteurism is a paraphilic interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvic area or erect penis, against a non-consenting person for sexual pleasure. It may involve touching any part of the body, including the genital area. A person who practices fro ...

*302.2

Pedophilia Pedophilia ( alternatively spelt paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Although girls typically begin the process of puberty ...

*302.83 Sexual

masochism Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...

*302.84 Sexual

sadism Sadism may refer to: * Sadomasochism, the giving or receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation * Sadistic personality disorder, an obsolete term proposed for individuals who derive pleasure from the s ...

*302.3

Transvestic fetishism Transvestic fetishism is a psychiatric diagnosis applied to men who are thought to have an excessive sexual or erotic interest in cross-dressing; this interest is often expressed in autoerotic behavior. It differs from cross-dressing for enter ...

*302.82

Voyeurism Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of watching other people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions of a private nature. The term comes from the French ''voir'' which means "to see". ...

*302.9

Paraphilia Paraphilia (previously known as sexual perversion and sexual deviation) is the experience of intense sexual arousal to atypical objects, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals. It has also been defined as sexual interest in anything ot ...

NOS (not otherwise specified)

Gender identity disorders

Gender identity disorder Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to a mismatch between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assigned at birth. The diagnostic label gender identity disorder (GID) was used unti ...

** 302.85 In adolescents or adults ** 302.6 In children ** 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS * 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS

Eating disorders

* 307.1

Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. ''Anorexia'' is a term of Gr ...

* 307.51

Bulimia nervosa Bulimia nervosa, also known as simply bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The aim of this activity is to expel the body of calories eaten ...

* 307.50

Eating disorder not otherwise specified Unspecified feeding or eating disorder (UFED) is a DSM-5 category of eating disorders that, along with other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED), replaced eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) in the DSM-IV-TR. UFED is an eati ...

(EDNOS)

Sleep disorders

Primary sleep disorders

* 307.44 Primary

hypersomnia Hypersomnia is a neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness. It can have many possible causes (such as seasonal affective disorder) and can cause distress and problems with functioning. In the fifth edition ...

* 307.42 Primary

insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, ...

* 347

Narcolepsy Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles. Symptoms often include periods of excessive daytime sleepiness and brief involuntary sleep episodes. About 70% of those affect ...

* 780.59 Breathing-related

* 307.45 Circadian rhythm sleep disorder * 307.47

Dyssomnia Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness. Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and ar ...

NOS * 327.03 Insomnia Related to Mood Disorder (ICD 9)

Parasomnias

* 307.47

Nightmare disorder Nightmare disorder, also known as dream anxiety disorder, is a sleep disorder characterized by frequent nightmares. The nightmares, which often portray the individual in a situation that jeopardizes their life or personal safety, usually occur dur ...

* 307.46

Sleep terror disorder Night terror, also called sleep terror, is a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread and typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes. It can last long ...

* 307.46 Sleepwalking disorder * 307.47

Parasomnia Parasomnias are a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep. Parasomnias are dissociat ...

NOS

Other sleep disorders

Sleep disorder A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests ...

** Sleep disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition** 780.54 Hypersomnia type ** 780.52 Insomnia type ** 780.59 Mixed type ** 780.59 Parasomnia type * 307.42 Insomnia related to... ndicate_the_Axis_I_or_ ndicate_the_Axis_I_or_Axis_II_(psychiatry)">Axis_II_disorder.html" ;"title="Axis_II_(psychiatry).html" ;"title="Axis_I.html" ;"title="ndicate the Axis I">ndicate the Axis I or Axis II (psychiatry)">Axis II disorder">Axis_II_(psychiatry).html" ;"title="Axis_I.html" ;"title="ndicate the Axis I">ndicate the Axis I or Axis II (psychiatry)">Axis II disorder* 307.44 Hypersomnia related to... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]

Impulse-Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified

* 312.34 Intermittent Explosive Disorder * 312.32 Kleptomania * 312.31 Pathological Gambling * 312.33

Pyromania Pyromania is an impulse control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, to relieve some tension or for instant gratification. The term ''pyromania'' comes from the Greek word (''pyr'', 'fi ...

* 312.39

Trichotillomania Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder or compulsive hair pulling, is a mental disorder characterized by a long-term urge that results in the pulling out of one's own hair. A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is remov ...

* 312.30 Impulse-Control Disorder NOS

Adjustment disorders

Adjustment disorder Adjustment disorder is a maladaptive response to a psychosocial stressor. It is classified as a mental disorder. The maladaptive response usually involves otherwise normal emotional and behavioral reactions that manifest more intensely than usual ...

s ** 309.9 Unspecified ** 309.24 With

** 309.0 With depressed mood ** 309.3 With disturbance of conduct ** 309.28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood ** 309.4 With mixed disturbance of

emotion Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiology, neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or suffering, displeasure. There is currently no scientific ...

s and conduct

Personality disorders (Axis II)

Cluster A (odd or eccentric) * 301.0

Paranoid personality disorder Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is a mental illness characterized by paranoid delusions, and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. People with this personality disorder may be hypersensitive, easily i ...

* 301.20 Schizoid personality disorder * 301.22

Schizotypal personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a mental and behavioral disorder. DSM classification describes the disorder specifically as a personality disorder characterized by thought disorder, paran ...

Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic) * 301.7 Antisocial personality disorder * 301.83 Borderline personality disorder * 301.50

Histrionic personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, usually beginning in early childhood, including inappropriate ...

* 301.81 Narcissistic personality disorder Cluster C (anxious or fearful) * 301.82

Avoidant personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) is a Cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overre ...

* 301.6 Dependent personality disorder * 301.4 Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder NOS * 301.9

Personality disorder not otherwise specified Personality disorder not otherwise specified (PD-NOS) is a subclinical diagnostic classification for some DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders not listed in DSM-IV. The DSM-5 does not have a direct equivalent to PD-NOS. However, the DSM-5 othe ...

Additional codes

* V62.3 Academic problem * V62.4

Acculturation Acculturation is a process of social, psychological, and cultural change that stems from the balancing of two cultures while adapting to the prevailing culture of the society. Acculturation is a process in which an individual adopts, acquires and ...

problem * 995.2 Adverse effects of medication NOS * 780.9 Age-related cognitive decline *

Antisocial behavior Antisocial may refer to: Sociology, psychiatry and psychology * Anti-social behaviour *Antisocial personality disorder *Psychopathy *Conduct disorder Law *Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 *Anti-Social Behaviour Order *Crime and Disorder Act 1998 * ...

** V71.01 Adult antisocial behavior ** V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior * V62.82

Bereavement Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also has physical, cogniti ...

* V62.89

Borderline intellectual functioning Borderline intellectual functioning, also called borderline mental retardation (in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems#ICD-8a, ICD-8), is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below ...

* 313.82 Identity problem *

Medication A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy ( pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the medical field and ...

-induced * Movement disorder ** 333.90 Movement disorder NOS ** 333.1 Postural tremor * Neglect of child ** V61.21 Neglect of child ** 995.5 Neglect of child (if focus of attention is on victim) * Neuroleptic-induced ** 333.99 Acute

akathisia Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by a subjective feeling of inner restlessness accompanied by mental distress and an inability to sit still. Usually, the legs are most prominently affected. Those affected may fidget, rock back a ...

** 333.7 Acute dystonia ** 332.1

Parkinsonism Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome characterized by tremor, bradykinesia (slowed movements), rigidity, and postural instability. These are the four motor symptoms found in Parkinson's disease (PD), after which it is named, dementia with Lewy b ...

** 333.82

Tardive dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disorder that results in involuntary repetitive body movements, which may include grimacing, sticking out the tongue or smacking the lips. Additionally, there may be rapid jerking movements or slow writhing movemen ...

** 333.92

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to neuroleptic or antipsychotic medication. Symptoms include high fever, confusion, rigid muscles, variable blood pressure, sweating, and fa ...

* V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II * V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I * V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment * V62.2 Occupational problem * V61.20 Parent-child relational problem * V61.10 Partner relational problem * V62.89 Phase of life problem * Physical abuse ** V61.1

Physical abuse Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or wo ...

of adult ** 995.81 Physical abuse of adult (if focus of attention is on victim) ** V61.21 Physical abuse of child ** 995.5 Physical abuse of child (if focus of attention is on victim) * 316 Psychological factors affecting medical condition * Relational problem ** V62.81 Relational problem NOS ** V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition * V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem * V61.1 Sexual abuse of adult * 995.83 Sexual abuse of adult (if focus of attention is on victim) * V61.21 Sexual abuse of child * 995.53 Sexual abuse of child (if focus of attention is on victim) * V61.8 Sibling relational problem * 300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic) * 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II * 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I * V65.2

Malingering Malingering is the fabrication, feigning, or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms designed to achieve a desired outcome, such as relief from duty or work. Malingering is not a medical diagnosis, but may be recorded as a "focus of c ...

External links

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
published by the

( APA, via

archive.org The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...

)

References

{{Medical classification Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Psychology lists

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation

Learning disorders

Motor skills disorders

Communication disorders

Pervasive developmental disorders

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders

Elimination disorders

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium

Dementia

Amnestic disorders

Other cognitive disorders

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

Substance-related disorders

Alcohol-related disorders

Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like) related disorders

Caffeine-related disorders

Cannabis-related disorders

Cocaine-related disorders

Hallucinogen-related disorders

Inhalant-related disorders

Nicotine-related disorders

Opioid-related disorders

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

Polysubstance-related disorder

Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Mood disorders

Depressive disorders

Bipolar disorders

Anxiety disorders

Somatoform disorders

Factitious disorders

Dissociative disorders

Sexual and gender identity disorders

Sexual dysfunctions

Paraphilias

Gender identity disorders

Eating disorders

Sleep disorders

Primary sleep disorders

Parasomnias

Other sleep disorders

Impulse-Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified

Adjustment disorders

Personality disorders (Axis II)

Additional codes

See also

External links

References