The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000,
Public Law
Public law is the part of law that governs relations between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that are of direct ...
106-390, also called DMA2K, is
U.S. federal legislation passed in 2000 that
amended
Amend as a verb means to change or modify something, as in:
*Constitutional amendment, a change to the constitution of a nation or a state
* Amend (motion), a motion to modify a pending main motion in parliamentary procedure
Amend as a surname may ...
provisions of the
United States Code
In the law of the United States, the Code of Laws of the United States of America (variously abbreviated to Code of Laws of the United States, United States Code, U.S. Code, U.S.C., or USC) is the official compilation and codification of the ...
related to
disaster relief
Emergency management or disaster management is the managerial function charged with creating the framework within which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Emergency management, despite its name, does not actuall ...
. The amended provisions are named after
Robert Stafford, who led the passage of the
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988.
The 2000 act amends Chapter 68 of Title 42 of the United States Code. Its provisions are titled DISASTER RELIEF - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE.
The chapter sets forth declarations and definitions relating to
disaster relief
Emergency management or disaster management is the managerial function charged with creating the framework within which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Emergency management, despite its name, does not actuall ...
and is used as a central document for the activities of the
Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Congressional findings and declarations
ยง 5121. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS AND DECLARATIONS
a) The Congress
hereby finds and declares that--
#because disasters often cause loss of life, human suffering, loss of income, and property loss and damage; and
#because disasters often disrupt the normal functioning of governments and communities, and adversely affect individuals and families with great severity;
special measures, designed to assist the efforts of the affected States in expediting the rendering of aid, assistance, and emergency services, and the reconstruction and rehabilitation of devastated areas, are necessary.
b) It is the intent of the Congress, by this Act, to provide an orderly and continuing means of assistance
by the Federal Government to State and local governments in carrying out their responsibilities
to alleviate the suffering and damage which result from such disasters by--
#revising and broadening the scope of existing disaster relief programs;
#encouraging the development of comprehensive disaster preparedness and assistance plans, programs, capabilities, and organizations by the States and by local governments;
#achieving greater coordination and responsiveness of disaster preparedness and relief programs;
#encouraging individuals, States, and local governments to protect themselves by obtaining insurance coverage to supplement or replace governmental assistance;
#encouraging hazard mitigation measures to reduce losses from disasters, including development of
land use and
construction regulations; and
#providing Federal assistance programs for both public and private losses sustained in disasters
(
Pub. L. 93-288, title I,
ยง 101, May 22, 1974, 88
Stat.
The ''United States Statutes at Large'', commonly referred to as the ''Statutes at Large'' and abbreviated Stat., are an official record of Acts of Congress and concurrent resolutions passed by the United States Congress. Each act and resolutio ...
143; Pub. L. 100-707, title I, ยง 103(a), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4689.)
External links
FEMA Library - Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000Search the U.S. Code House of Representatives SiteOffice of Law Revision CounselU.S. Code online at CornellActs listed by popular name (at Cornell's US Code site)
{{Authority control
Acts of the 106th United States Congress
United States federal emergency management legislation
United States federal legislation articles without infoboxes