Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is a

social security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...

benefit in the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...

paid to eligible claimants who have personal care and/or mobility needs as a result of a mental or physical disability. It is tax-free, non-

means-tested A means test is a determination of whether an individual or family is eligible for government assistance or welfare, based upon whether the individual or family possesses the means to do without that help. Canada In Canada, means tests are use ...

and non-contributory. The benefit was established by the

Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from ...

, integrating the former benefits Mobility Allowance and Attendance Allowance and introducing two additional lower rates of benefit. Prior to 2013 it could be claimed by UK residents aged under sixty five years. However, the benefit was phased-out for the majority of claimants between 2013 and 2015 and replaced by a new Personal Independence Payment. DLA can still be claimed by children under sixteen and can still be received by existing claimants who were aged sixty five or over on 8 April 2013.

Eligibility

DLA is restricted to people who fall into all of the following categories: * They must ordinarily be resident and present in the UK * They must meet the rules concerning age: new DLA claims can only be made if the claimant is under 16; however existing claimants can continue to claim DLA if they were born on or before 8 April 1948. * They must not be living in certain types of residential accommodation * They must have had a disability for at least three months, and expect it to continue for at least six more months * They must have care and/or mobility needs. Usually, to qualify for Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children the child must: * Be under sixteen * Need extra looking after or have walking difficulties * Be in Great Britain, another European Economic Area (EEA) country or Switzerland when you claim - there are some exceptions, e.g. family members of the Armed Forces * Be habitually resident in the UK, Ireland, Isle of Man or the Channel Islands * Not be subject to immigration control * Have lived in Great Britain for two of the last three years, if over 3 years old Children under the age of three. * A child under six months must have lived in Great Britain for at least thirteen weeks. * A child aged between six months and three years must have lived in Great Britain for at least twenty six of the last 156 weeks. Individuals can qualify for DLA whether or not they are working. Earnings do not affect the amount of DLA received. People who are terminally ill typically qualify for the highest rate of Care component of DLA under what is termed "special rules".

Care component

DLA care component is paid at one of three rates: lowest, middle and highest. From April 2021 the rates are:

Lowest rate eligibility

Individuals are entitled to the lowest rate care component if they are so severely disabled that they: * require another person to give them attention in connection with their bodily functions for a significant portion of the day during a single period or a number of periods; or * cannot prepare a cooked main meal for themselves provided they have all the ingredients and are aged 16 or over.

Middle rate eligibility

Individuals are entitled to the middle rate care component if they are so severely disabled that they: * require another person to give them frequent attention throughout the day in connection with their bodily functions; or * require prolonged or repeated attention during the night in connection with their bodily functions; or * require continual supervision throughout the day in order to avoid substantial danger to themselves or others; or * require another person to be awake for a prolonged period or at frequent intervals at night, for the purpose of watching over them in order to avoid substantial danger to themselves or others.

Highest rate eligibility

Individuals are entitled to the highest rate care component if they meet one of the day conditions ''and'' one of the night conditions for the middle rate care component.

Mobility component

DLA mobility component is paid at one of two rates: lower and higher. From April 2021 the rates are:

Lower rate eligibility

Individuals are entitled to the lower rate mobility component if they are so severely mentally or physically disabled that they cannot walk outdoors on an unfamiliar route without guidance or supervision from another person most of the time.

Higher rate eligibility

Individuals are entitled to the higher rate mobility component if they:- * are physically disabled and as a result are unable, or virtually unable, to walk; or * are physically disabled and the exertion required to walk would endanger their life or health; or * have had both legs amputated at or above the ankle, or were born without legs or feet; or are blind and deaf and need someone with them outdoors. * are severely mentally impaired and/or have severe behavioural problems and receive the highest rate care component. Mobility allowances (usually using the Motability scheme) are structured to provide persons with disabilities with mechanical aids to their mobility, which may include wheelchairs, scooters, or automobiles.

References

External links

Guardian Special Report - State Benefits
{{UK benefits Social security in the United Kingdom Disability in the United Kingdom