The ''Dirgha Agama'' is one of the Buddhist ''
Agama''. It corresponds to the ''
Digha Nikaya
Digha is a seaside resort town in the state of West Bengal, India. It lies in Purba Medinipur district and at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal. It has a low gradient with a shallow sand beach. It is a popular sea resort in West Bengal.
Hi ...
'' of the
PÄli Canon
The PÄli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the PÄli language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from the Tamrashatiya school.
During th ...
.
A
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
translation of the text attributed to the
Dharmaguptaka
The Dharmaguptaka (Sanskrit: ą¤§ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ą¤; ) are one of the eighteen or twenty early Buddhist schools, depending on the source. They are said to have originated from another sect, the MahÄ«ÅÄsakas. The Dharmaguptakas had a p ...
school is included in the
Chinese Buddhist Canon. This translation was completed by
BuddhayaÅas
BuddhayaÅas was a Dharmaguptaka monk and translator. He is recorded as having learned both Theravada and MahÄyÄna treatises. He translated the ''Dharmaguptaka Vinaya'', the '' DÄ«rgha Ägama'', and other MahÄyÄna texts including the ''ÄkÄÅ ...
and
Zhu Fonian in the Late
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty ( ; zh, c=ē§¦ę, p=QĆn chĆ”o, w=), or Ch'in dynasty in WadeāGiles romanization ( zh, c=, p=, w=Ch'in ch'ao), was the first Dynasties in Chinese history, dynasty of Imperial China. Named for its heartland in Qin (state), ...
, dated to 413 CE. This recension consists of 30
sūtras in contrast to the 34
suttas of the DÄ«gha NikÄya of the
Pali Canon
The PÄli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the PÄli language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from the Tamrashatiya school.
During th ...
. The original
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
text of the Dharmaguptaka recension is lost. However, in the 1990s, extensive fragments of a
Sarvastivadin
The ''SarvÄstivÄda'' (Sanskrit and Pali: š²š©šš©š¢šš£šŗšÆšøš¤, ) was one of the early Buddhist schools established around the reign of Ashoka (3rd century BCE).Westerhoff, The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy ...
Sanskrit recension of the DÄ«rgha Ägama text were discovered.
[''Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE'' by ]Patrick Olivelle
Patrick Olivelle is an Indologist. A philologist and scholar of Sanskrit Literature whose work has focused on asceticism, renunciation and the dharma, Olivelle has been Professor of Sanskrit and Indian Religions in the Department of Asian Studi ...
. Oxford University Press, 2006 pg 356 Portions of the Sarvastivadin recension also survive in
Tibetan
Tibetan may mean:
* of, from, or related to Tibet
* Tibetan people, an ethnic group
* Tibetan language:
** Classical Tibetan, the classical language used also as a contemporary written standard
** Standard Tibetan, the most widely used spoken dial ...
translation.
Translations
The Canonical Book of the Buddha's Lengthy Discourses, Vol. I (BDK America)
The Long Discourses (Dharma Pearls)
References
Tripiį¹aka
Chinese Buddhist texts
Early Buddhist texts
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