Direct Relief (formerly known as Direct Relief International) is a nonprofit humanitarian organization that provides emergency medical assistance and disaster relief in the United States and internationally.
The organization is headed by an independent board of directors and its president and CEO,
Thomas Tighe.
History
In 1945,
William Zimdin, an Estonian immigrant to the United States and businessman, began sending thousands of relief parcels to relatives, friends, and former employees in Europe to help with the aftermath of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
.
In 1948, Zimdin formalized his efforts with the establishment of the William Zimdin Foundation. Dezso Karczag, a Hungarian Jewish immigrant, assumed management of the foundation following Zimdin's death in 1951. Karczag changed the organization's name to Direct Relief Foundation in 1957.
In the early 1960s, the foundation refined its mission to serve disadvantaged populations in medically underserved communities around the world. To assist with this effort, Direct Relief became licensed as a wholesale pharmacy in 1962 to be able to provide prescription medicines. During this time, the organization also supported victims of natural disasters in the U.S. and homeless populations in
Santa Barbara, California. The foundation assumed the name Direct Relief International in 1982.
In 2004, the organization provided almost $122 million in medical aid to 54 countries. The same year, Direct Relief assisted Sri Ramakrishna Math and
GlaxoSmithKline with designing and implementing a one-year nurse assistant training program in India. The program was started to empower young women in districts affected by the
Indian Ocean tsunami
An earthquake and a tsunami, known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, occurred at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7) on 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Suma ...
. By 2019, over 1,200 nurses had graduated.
In 2011, Direct Relief Women held its first fundraiser for Direct Relief International. All money raised went toward providing safe births around the world. In 2013, Direct Relief International assumed the name Direct Relief.
After raising $3,300 for
American Cancer Society through a partnership with Direct Relief in 2016, Matthew Moffit and Direct Relief produced
Zeldathon (playing ''
Legend of Zelda
''The Legend of Zelda'' is an action-adventure game franchise created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo, although some portable installments and re-rele ...
'' for 36 hours straight) and formed Direct Relief Gaming, which has raised $14.1M since its inception and partnered with organizations such as
Humble Bundle
Humble Bundle, Inc. is a digital storefront for video games, which grew out of its original offering of Humble Bundles, collections of games sold at a price determined by the purchaser and with a portion of the price going towards charity and t ...
and
Bungie
Bungie, Inc. is an American video game company based in Bellevue, Washington. It is a studio owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The company was established in May 1991 by Alex Seropian, who later brought in programmer Jason Jones afte ...
.
In 2018, Direct Relief provided about $1.2 billion worth of wholesale materials to health centers in over 100 countries.
Operations
Between 2000 and 2014, the organization's operating budget averaged roughly $11 million a year.
Over the same period, it reported delivering more than $1.6 billion in medical resources and supplies in the U.S. and the world. Medical supplies come largely through in-kind donations by hundreds of pharmaceutical manufacturers.
The organization manages logistics and distribution through enterprise systems that include
SAP
Sap is a fluid transported in xylem cells (vessel elements or tracheids) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. These cells transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Sap is distinct from latex, resin, or cell sap; it is a separ ...
,
Esri
Esri (; Environmental Systems Research Institute) is an American multinational geographic information system (GIS) software company. It is best known for its ArcGIS products. With a 43% market share, Esri is the world's leading supplier of GIS ...
and in-kind transportation support from
FedEx.
In 2019, Direct Relief opened a new Santa Barbara warehouse and distribution headquarters. The new building is 155,000-square-feet, earthquake-safe and outfitted with state-of-the-art distribution technology for medical supplies.
Direct Relief partnered with
Tesla to create a microgrid power supply for the building. Solar panels are integrated with battery storage and generators to keep the headquarters running for up to six months in the face of a disaster and to store temperature-sensitive medications like insulin and vaccines.
Emergency preparedness and response
Relief efforts
Hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina (2005): Direct Relief provided care to more than 37,170 evacuees and started their Hurricane Preparedness program after Hurricane Katrina occurred.
Hurricane Ike (2008): Hurricane Ike displaced over 100,000 people in 2008. Direct Relief provided over $1.1 million in hurricane emergency aid as of September 20, 2008. The shipments contained medicines, and hygienic supplies.
Hurricane Gustav
Hurricane Gustav () was the second most destructive hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The seventh tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the season, Gustav caused serious damage and casualties in Haiti, ...
(2008): Direct Relief committed $250,000 in hurricane response funds to assist nonprofit clinics, community health centers, and alternate care sites. Direct Relief worked with the National Association of Community Health Centers and State Primary Care Associations in the Gulf.
Hurricane Irene
Hurricane Irene was a large and destructive tropical cyclone which affected much of the Caribbean and East Coast of the United States during late August 2011. The ninth named storm, first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 2011 ...
(2011): Direct Relief worked closely with Merck to make tetanus vaccine available to clinics and community health centers affected by Hurricane Irene. Direct Relief also collaborated with the National Association of Community Health Centers, the North Carolina Community Health Center Association (NCCHCA), the Bi-State Primary Care Association & the Vermont Coalition of Clinics for the Uninsured to offer assistance for people affected by Irene.
Hurricane Sandy
Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as ''Superstorm Sandy'') was an extremely destructive and strong Atlantic hurricane, as well as the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spann ...
(2012): Provided medical supplies to community clinics, non-profit health centers, and other groups in areas affected by Hurricane Sandy, and mapped pharmacies, gas stations, and other facilities that remained in the New York City area despite power outages.
Hurricane Matthew
Hurricane Matthew was an extremely powerful Atlantic hurricane which caused catastrophic damage and a humanitarian crisis in Haiti, as well as widespread devastation in the southeastern United States. The deadliest Atlantic hurricane since ...
(2016): Direct Relief sent 16.7 tons of medicine and medical supplies via a donated
FedEx plane to distribute in hospitals throughout the country.
Hurricane Harvey (2017): Direct Relief provided funding and emergency supplies to Texas community health centers.
Hurricane Irma
Hurricane Irma was an extremely powerful Cape Verde hurricane that caused widespread destruction across its path in September 2017. Irma was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, followed by Maria two ...
(2017): Direct Relief coordinated with more than 70 healthcare partners in
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
and
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
including the Florida Association of Community Health Centers and the Asociación de Salud Primaria de Puerto Rico to support existing nonprofit community clinics and health centers.
Hurricane Maria
Hurricane Maria was a deadly Category 5 hurricane that devastated the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly Dominica, Saint Croix, and Puerto Rico. It is regarded as the worst natural disaster in recorded history to affect ...
(2017): Between 2017 and 2018, Direct Relief provided $70.2M in medical aid.
Hurricane Florence
Hurricane Florence was a powerful and long-lived Cape Verde hurricane that caused catastrophic damage in the Carolinas in September 2018, primarily as a result of freshwater flooding due to torrential rain. The sixth named storm, third h ...
(2018): Direct Relief committed an initial $200K in cash and made its medical inventory available for emergencies occurring on the U.S. East Coast.
Hurricane Dorian
Hurricane Dorian was an extremely powerful and catastrophic Category 5 Atlantic hurricane, which became the most intense tropical cyclone on record to strike the Bahamas, and tied for strongest landfall in the Atlantic basin. It is also rega ...
(2019): Direct Relief delivered medical aid and emergency supplies to affected areas in the Bahamas.
Earthquakes
Pakistan Earthquake (2005): provided over $14 million in assistance to local partners to help rebuild the healthcare infrastructure.
Peru Earthquake (2007): Direct Relief worked with FedEx Express and donated 32 cartons of aid worth about $100K to earthquake victims in Peru.
Haiti Earthquake (2010): Provided $57 million in emergency medical assistance.
Nepal Earthquake (2015): Delivered over 6.2 million doses of daily medication for survivors.
Mexico Earthquake (2017): Following the 7.1 magnitude earthquake, Direct Relief provided emergency supplies to a trauma hospital in
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
.
Indonesia Earthquake (2019): To aid relief efforts, Direct Relief made its inventory of $30 million in medicines and supplies readily available for survivors.
Japan Earthquake & Tsunami (2011): The magnitude 9 Tohoku earthquake lead to over 16,000 deaths. After the disaster, Direct Relief and the
Japanese American Citizens League established the Japan Relief and Recovery Fund
Volcanoes
Guatemala – Fuego Volcano (2018): Direct Relief coordinated with the
Pan American Health Organization
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is an international public health agency working to improve the health and living standards of the people of the Americas. It is part of the United Nations system, serving as the Regional Office for ...
, local partners, and pharmaceutical companies to provide aid to those displaced and injured by the volcanic blasts. Medical staff had immediate access to medical inventory for emergency response.
Hawaii – Kilauea Volcano (2018): Direct Relief aided in relief efforts by providing respirator masks to those affected by the eruption.
Disease outbreaks
In 2013, Direct Relief launched a program in partnership with Basic Health International to screen and treat women in Haiti for cervical cancer.
Responses to major outbreaks include:
H1N1 Outbreak (2009): Direct Relief provided 478 clinics in 49 states with H1N1 protective items to keep clinic workers healthy throughout flu season.
Zika Virus Outbreak (2015): In 2016, Direct Relief established a Zika Fund and helped fulfill requests for supplies in 14 affected countries.
DRC Ebola Outbreak (2015): Since 2015, Direct Relief has provided $13.9 million in medical aid.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) (2019-2020): In January 2020, Direct Relief worked with FedEx Cares, FedEx's global charitable platform, to fulfill an emergency order from the medical staff in Wuhan's largest hospital, Wuhan Union Hospital.
Up to April 2020, it had distributed more than 145,000 pounds of medical aid in response to COVID-19. Direct Relief had shipped to hospitals and clinics in all 50 U.S. states as well as institutions in 32 countries. The organization also started a new COVID-19 Fund for Community Health to provide community health centers with financial support for healthcare workers. 3M donated $10 million to the Fund. By June 2020, over 518 health centers had received funding through the COVID-19 Fund.
In May 2020, Direct Relief announced that it was partnering with FedEx Cares to ship personal protective equipment (PPE) to underserved communities around the U.S. Direct Relief has sent over 350,000 surgical masks, 30,000 face masks and 10,000 goggles to Mexico.
Wildfires
Direct Relief provides support to local and international wildfire incidents, providing masks, vehicles and funds to advance firefighter technology. These events include:
*
California Gap Fire (2008)
*
Jesusita Fire (2009)
*
Thomas Fire (2017)
*
California Wildfires (2018)
*
Australia Bushfires (September 2019 – 2020)
In July 2019, the organization released an analysis of which small towns in California could be the hardest hit by a fast-moving wildfire based on the numbers of low-income, immobile, aging or disabled people in the community. Nine towns were given a "very high" social-vulnerability score.
Typhoons
Typhoon Yutu (2018): The 'super typhoon' hit the Northern Mariana Islands in October 2018. Direct relief worked with Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation (the only hospital in the Northern Mariana Islands) and with other health facilities damaged by the storm to coordinate medical aid shipments. A shipment of 40,000 litres of drinking water along with other essential items was delivered in late October.
Maternal and child health
Direct Relief delivers medical aid to people in high-need areas worldwide by supporting partners that provide child and maternal health services through the full process of pregnancy. The organization provides midwives with the tools needed to provide delivery, antenatal and postpartum care safely. In 2017, Direct Relief distributed 300 midwife kits to 14 partners in seven countries in the Caribbean, southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, supporting 15,000 safe births.
* In July 2011, developed the Global Fistula Map in partnership with the
United Nations Population Fund
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies a ...
and the
Fistula Foundation.
*In 2012, teamed up with Last Mile Health to launch a Childhood Pneumonia Program in Liberia.
*Provided midwife kits to hospitals and midwifery schools in Sierra Leone, Somaliland and Nepal.
* Increased support to Edna Adan University Hospital for the treatment and care for women with obstetric fistula. This included the construction and equipping of an operating theater and the development of a training curriculum for midwives and nurses.
Wars
*In March 2022, Direct Relief partnered with the Ukrainian Ministry of Health to provide medical aid, including emergency response packs intended for first responders, oxygen concentrators, and critical care medicines.
Charity reviews and awards
*2011 –
Peter F. Drucker
Peter Ferdinand Drucker (; ; November 19, 1909 – November 11, 2005) was an Austrian-American management consultant, educator, and author, whose writings contributed to the philosophical and practical foundations of the modern business co ...
Award for Nonprofit Innovation.
*2012 – Designated by
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy''. The NABP membership is composed of 54 active members and 12 associate members. Active member boards include all 50 United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands ...
(NABP) as a
Verified-Accredited Wholesale Distributor licensed to distribute pharmaceutical medicines to all 50 U.S. States and Washington, D.C.
*2013 –
Esri
Esri (; Environmental Systems Research Institute) is an American multinational geographic information system (GIS) software company. It is best known for its ArcGIS products. With a 43% market share, Esri is the world's leading supplier of GIS ...
President's Award for geographic information systems (GIS) work to identify health condition patterns and medical needs.
*2014 – Power of Partnership Award –
National Association of Community Health Centers.
*2014 --
Charity Navigator ranked Direct Relief number 1 in its 2015 list, "10 of the Best Charities Everyone's Heard Of", and a "four-star" charity with a 99.94/100 charity score overall.
*2015 -- ''
Fast Company
''Fast Company'' is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design. It publishes six print issues per year.
History
''Fast Company'' was launched in November 1995 by Alan Web ...
'' named the organization among "The World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies Of 2015 In Not-For-Profit".
*2015 – Forbes gave the organization a 100% fundraising efficiency rating.
*2019 – Ranked 3rd by ''Fast Company'' in the World's Most Innovative: Not-for-Profit Sector.
References
External links
{{authority control
Charities based in California
Health charities in the United States
Emergency medicine organisations
Organizations established in 1948
Medical and health organizations based in California