Dipsea Trail
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The Dipsea Trail, in
Marin County, California Marin County is a County (United States), county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat and ...
, is the route of the annual
Dipsea Race The Dipsea Race is a trail running event in California, United States. It is the oldest cross-country trail running event and one of the oldest foot races of any kind—in the United States. The 7.5 mile (12 km) long Dipsea Race has been ...
. The trail itself is approximately long, running from
Mill Valley Mill Valley is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located about north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge and from Napa Valley. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 census. Mill Valley is located on the western and ...
up and over a ridge and down to the Pacific Ocean at
Stinson Beach Stinson Beach is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California, on the west coast of the United States. Stinson Beach is located east-southeast of Bolinas, at an elevation of . The population of the St ...
. Runners in the race are not restricted to follow just one pathway; especially towards the endpoint some runners diverge along less traveled paths which they may have practiced and deem advantageous. For the majority of the route, almost all competitors follow one main path which climbs and descends stairways and is otherwise well-defined. The trail crosses land owned by multiple parties including the
National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propertie ...
, the State of California,
Marin County Marin County is a county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat and largest city is San Rafael. Marin County is acros ...
, the City of Mill Valley, and the Flying Y Homeowners Association. The trail has almost 688 stairs, and in fact starts with a climb of "670ish" stairs. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 2010. The National Register nomination was written by a D.S. Livingston, of the Dipsea Trail Foundation. It is listed as having in area, which is an estimate calculated as 7.44 miles x average 8’ width = 314,265 sq.ft. = 7 acres. 52 pages, including 17 photos from 2009. The trail was deemed significant as representing "the founding footrace that laid the groundwork for a long Bay Area tradition that linked community with fitness and civic wellbeing". The first Dipsea is credited with having started a trend of "spirited" footracing, including San Francisco’s 7.46-mile Cross City Race in 1912 which evolved to become the much-better-known-now
Bay to Breakers Bay to Breakers is an annual footrace in San Francisco, California typically on the third Sunday of May. The phrase "Bay to Breakers" reflects the fact that the race starts at the northeast end of the downtown area a few blocks from The Embarc ...
race. The Statuto Race, started in 1919, is another. D.S. Livingston wrote in 2010:
These spirited footraces were created to bring residents together through events that inspired cooperation, community pride, and personal health. Intending to inspire San Francisco residents following the 1906 earthquake, city leaders created the Cross City Race, which was first run on January 1, 1912. Mimicking the Dipsea Race, the runners started at the San Francisco Bayside of the city and ran over hilly streets to end at the Pacific Ocean. The race grew in popularity and in 1964 the name was changed to the
Bay to Breakers Bay to Breakers is an annual footrace in San Francisco, California typically on the third Sunday of May. The phrase "Bay to Breakers" reflects the fact that the race starts at the northeast end of the downtown area a few blocks from The Embarc ...
. Today it is one of the largest footraces in the world with over 65,000 participants (a record 110,000 people entered in 1986) and more than 100,000 spectators. While the Bay to Breakers differs from the Dipsea in that it is run entirely on city streets and now tends to be as much a spectacle of costumes and revelry as a competition for serious runners, the historical ties are strong and many runners have competed and continue to compete in both. An Italian athletic and social club, Unione Sportiva Italiana, sponsored the first Statuto Race in 1919. The annual footrace across city streets energized the North Beach community, largely composed of Italian immigrants looking for a better life in America. The club’s activism in community improvement included not only the footrace and other sports but also culture and community service. The Statuto footrace is now among the oldest footraces in the United States. Elsewhere in the San Francisco Bay Area, traditional races include the 9-mile Dick Houston Memorial Woodminster Cross Country Race (1965) and the Kenwood Foot Race (1971). The Woodminster race in the Oakland hills is, like the Dipsea race, a challenging run through mountainous terrain on dirt trails, although runners do not run on streets like the Dipsea. It is also an age and gender handicapped race. The Kenwood Foot Race has been held on the Fourth of July for almost four decades and offers two courses (10 km and 3 km) through countryside hills on rural roads. These races, founded during the fitness boom of the 1960s and 1970s, mimic the Dipsea Race in style and dedicate the events in the spirit of civic and cultural improvement. At the time of this nomination, there are dozens of rural and urban footraces held through out the year in the area, many of which raise funds for causes or merely promote competition and personal health. The Dipsea Race was the founding footrace that laid the groundwork for a long Bay Area tradition that linked community with fitness and civic wellbeing."
The race organization provides a "turn by turn" presentation of the course on a webpage with about 70 photos in sequence. The term "Dipsea Trail" is used sometimes to describe portions of the race trail or hikes one can take that partway go along it. For example, AllTrails lists a version of it as a out-and-back trail.


References


External links


Dipsea.org
official race site {{National Register of Historic Places National Register of Historic Places in Marin County, California Buildings and structures completed in 1904 Hiking trails in California