''Dipsas'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of non
venomous
Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
New World
The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 3 ...
snake
Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Ma ...
s in the
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Dipsadinae
Dipsadinae is a large subfamily of colubroid snakes, sometimes referred to as a family (Dipsadidae). They are found in most of the Americas, including the West Indies, and are most diverse in South America. There are more than 700 species.
Dips ...
of the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever ...
. The genus ''Sibynomorphus'' has been moved here. The genus ''Dipsas'' are as known as snail-eater.
Geographic range
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in the genus ''Dipsas'' are found from southern
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
through
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
, as far as
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
.
[, (2009). "Morphological variation and systematics of ''Dipsas catesbyi'' (Sentzen, 1796) and ''Dipsas pavonina'' Schlegel, 1837 (Serpentes: Dipsadinae)"]
''Zootaxa''
2203: 31-48
Abstract & excerpt
/ref>
Taxonomy
The genus ''Dipsas'' includes over 30 distinct species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
.
Description
''Dipsas'' species are slender, small to medium-sized snakes, often no longer than , and rarely longer than . Coloration and color pattern may vary, but often consist of black and brown, frequently with alternating rings separated by white.
Behavior and diet
Species in the genus ''Dipsas'' are mostly arboreal
Arboreal locomotion is the Animal locomotion, locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. Th ...
snakes that mainly feed on land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s and slug
Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word ''slug'' is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a smal ...
s.
Species
The following species are recognized as being valid.
*''Dipsas albifrons
Sauvage's snail-eater (''Dipsas albifrons''), is a non-venomous snake found in Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At ...
''
*''Dipsas alternans
Jan's snail-eater (''Dipsas alternans''), is a non-venomous snake found in Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At an ...
''
*''Dipsas andiana
''Dipsas andiana'' is a non-venomous snake found in Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic ...
''
*''Dipsas articulata
The American snail-eater (''Dipsas articulata'') is a non-venomous snake found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinent ...
''
*''Dipsas baliomelas
''Dipsas baliomelas'' is a non-venomous snake found in Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as ...
''
*''Dipsas bicolor
The two-colored snail-eater (''Dipsas bicolor''), is a non-venomous snake found in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is ...
''
*'' Dipsas bobridgelyi''
*'' Dipsas bothropoides''
*'' Dipsas brevifacies''
*'' Dipsas bucephala''
*''Dipsas catesbyi
Catesby's snail-eater (''Dipsas catesbyi''), also commonly known as Catesby's snail sucker, Peters JA (1956). "An Analysis of Variation in a South American Snake, Catesby's Snail-Sucker (''Dipsas catesbyi'' Sentzen)". ''American Museum Novitates' ...
''
*'' Dipsas chaparensis''
*'' Dipsas cisticeps''
*'' Dipsas copei''
*'' Dipsas elegans''
*'' Dipsas ellipsifera''
*'' Dipsas gaigeae''
*'' Dipsas georgejetti''
*'' Dipsas gracilis''
*'' Dipsas incerta''
*'' Dipsas indica''
*'' Dipsas jamespetersi'' Orcés & Almendáriz, 1989
*''Dipsas klebbai
''Dipsas klebbai'', Klebba's snail-eater, is a non-venomous snake found in Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally ...
''
*'' Dipsas latifrontalis''
*'' Dipsas lavillai'' Scrocchi, Porto
Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
& Rey Rey may refer to:
*Rey (given name), a given name
*Rey (surname), a surname
* Rey (''Star Wars''), a character in the ''Star Wars'' films
* Rey, Iran, a city in Iran
* Ray County, in Tehran Province of Iran
* ''Rey'' (film), a 2015 Indian film
*The ...
, 1993
*'' Dipsas maxillaris''
*'' Dipsas mikanii'' (Schlegel
Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker
* August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich
* Brad Schlege ...
, 1837)
*'' Dipsas neivai''
*'' Dipsas neuwiedi'' ( Ihering, 1911)
*'' Dipsas nicholsi''
*'' Dipsas oligozonata'' Orcés & Almendáriz, 1989
*'' Dipsas oneilli'' Rossman & Thomas
Thomas may refer to:
People
* List of people with given name Thomas
* Thomas (name)
* Thomas (surname)
* Saint Thomas (disambiguation)
* Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church
* Thomas the Ap ...
, 1979
*'' Dipsas oreas''
*'' Dipsas oswaldobaezi''
*''Dipsas pakaraima
''Dipsas pakaraima'' is an arboreal snake of the family Dipsadidae. It has been placed in the '' Dipsas temporalis'' group. It is native to medium and higher elevations in west-central Guyana. It has been collected in Kaieteur National Park and M ...
''
*''Dipsas palmeri
''Dipsas palmeri'', Palmer's snail-eater, is a non-venomous snake found in Ecuador and Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the ...
''
*'' Dipsas pavonina''
*'' Dipsas peruana''
*'' Dipsas praeornata''
*''Dipsas pratti
''Dipsas pratti'', known commonly as Pratt's snail-eater, is a species of arboreal snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to northern South America.
Etymology
The specific name, ''pratti'', is in hono ...
''
*'' Dipsas sanctijoannis''
*'' Dipsas sazimai'' [, , (2010). "A new species of ''Dipsas'' Laurenti from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)"]
''Zootaxa''
2691: 57–66
Preview
/ref>
*'' Dipsas schunkii''
*''Dipsas temporalis
''Dipsas temporalis'', the temporal snail-eater, is a non-venomous snake found in Panama, Ecuador, and Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America— ...
''
*'' Dipsas tenuissima''
*'' Dipsas trinitatis''
*'' Dipsas turgida'' (Cope, 1868)
*''Dipsas vagrans
''Dipsas vagrans'', Dunn's tree snake, is a non-venomous snake found in Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other ...
'' (Dunn, 1923)
*''Dipsas vagus
''Dipsas vagus'', Jan's tree snake, is a non-venomous snake found in Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_sy ...
'' (Jan, 1863)
*'' Dipsas variegata''
*'' Dipsas ventrimaculata'' (Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1885)
*'' Dipsas vermiculata''
*'' Dipsas viguieri''
*''Dipsas williamsi
''Dipsas williamsi'', also known commonly as Williams's tree snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Peru. It was named in honor of Ernest Edward Williams
Ernest ...
'' Carillo de Espinoza, 1974
''Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Dipsas''.
References
Further reading
* Freiberg MA (1982). ''Snakes of South America.'' Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. . (Genus ''Dipsas'', pp. 93–94).
* Laurenti JN (1768). ''Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum.'' Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I-V. (''Dipsas'', new genus, pp. 89–90). (in Latin).
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2713699
Colubrids
Reptiles of Central America
Reptiles of South America
Snake genera
Taxa named by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti