Diplacus Rutilis
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''Diplacus'' is a
plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclud ...
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of '' Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimulus'', 111 placed into '' Erythranthe'' (species with axile
placentation Placentation refers to the formation, type and structure, or arrangement of the placenta. The function of placentation is to transfer nutrients, respiratory gases, and water from maternal tissue to a growing embryo, and in some instances to remove ...
and long
pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures ...
s), 46 placed into ''Diplacus'' (species with parietal placentation and
sessile Sessility, or sessile, may refer to: * Sessility (motility), organisms which are not able to move about * Sessility (botany), flowers or leaves that grow directly from the stem or peduncle of a plant * Sessility (medicine), tumors and polyps that ...
flowers), two placed in '' Uvedalia'', and one each placed in '' Elacholoma'', '' Mimetanthe'', and ''
Thyridia ''Thyridia'' is a monotypic genus of clearwing ( ithomiine) butterflies, named by Jacob Hübner in 1816. Its only species is ''Thyridia psidii'', the Melantho tigerwing or clapping ticlear. It is in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae ...
''. ''Diplacus'' used to be a separate genus from ''Mimulus'', but it was merged into ''Mimulus'' no later than 1905, until the 2012 restructuring. Dry and rocky areas are preferred.


Species

Species include: * ''
Diplacus angustatus ''Diplacus angustatus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names purplelip pansy monkeyflower and narrowleaf pansy monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to California, where its distribution is scattered around the North Coast ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * '' Diplacus aridus'' Abrams * ''
Diplacus aurantiacus ''Diplacus aurantiacus'', the sticky monkey-flower or orange bush monkey-flower, is a flowering plant that grows in a subshrub form, native to southwestern North America from southwestern Oregon south through most of California. It is a member of ...
'' (Curtis) Jeps. * ''
Diplacus × australis ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimul ...
'' (McMinn ex Munz) Tulig * ''
Diplacus bigelovii ''Diplacus bigelovii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Bigelow's monkeyflower. It is native to the southwestern United States, where it grows in desert and slope habitats. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus bigelovii''. Des ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus bolanderi ''Diplacus bolanderi'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Bolander's monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to California, where it grows in the chaparral and other habitat in the coastal and inland mountains and foothills f ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus brandegeei ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimul ...
'' (Pennell) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus brevipes ''Diplacus brevipes'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name widethroat yellow monkeyflower. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus brevipes''. Distribution It is native to the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges and other mountains and ...
'' (Benth.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus calycinus ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimul ...
'' Eastw. * ''
Diplacus clevelandii ''Diplacus clevelandii'' is an uncommon species of monkeyflower known by the common name Cleveland's bush monkeyflower. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus clevelandii''. Its specific epithet ''clevelandii'' honors 19th-century San Diego-based pl ...
'' (Brandegee) Greene * ''
Diplacus clivicola ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimul ...
'' (Greenm.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus compactus ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimul ...
'' (D.M.Thomps.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus congdonii ''Diplacus congdonii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Congdon's monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to California, where it has a scattered and localized distribution in the mountains and foothills between the North ...
'' (B.L.Rob.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus constrictus ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mimul ...
'' (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus cusickii ''Diplacus cusickii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Cusick's monkeyflower. It is native to the western United States, where it can be found in parts of the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin. It grows in moist spots in bare ...
'' (Greene) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus douglasii ''Diplacus douglasii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names brownies and purple mouse ears. It is native to the mountains and foothills of California and Oregon, where it is often found on serpentine soils.David M. Thompson 2014 ...
'' (Benth.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus fremontii ''Diplacus fremontii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Frémont's monkeyflower. It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in mountain and desert habitat, especially moist or disturbed areas. It was forme ...
'' (Benth.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus grandiflorus ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of '' Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mi ...
'' Groenl. * ''
Diplacus jepsonii ''Diplacus jepsonii'', formerly classified as ''Mimulus nanus'' var. ''jepsonii'', is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Jepson's monkeyflower. Description ''Diplacus jepsonii'' is an annual herb producing a thin, erect stem up t ...
'' (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus johnstonii ''Diplacus johnstonii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Johnston's monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to the Transverse Ranges of southern California, where it is known only from the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mo ...
'' (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus kelloggii ''Diplacus kelloggii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Kellogg's monkeyflower. It is native to the mountains and foothills of northern California and southern Oregon, where it grows in bare, disturbed, and shifting substrate ...
'' (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus latifolius ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of '' Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mi ...
'' Nutt. * '' Diplacus layneae'' (Greene) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus leptaleus ''Diplacus leptaleus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name slender monkeyflower. Description ''Diplacus leptaleus'' is a small, hairy annual herb growing at ground level or erect to a maximum height near 14 centimeters. The opp ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus linearis ''Diplacus linearis'', also known as the Monterey monkeyflower or the chaparral bush monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant. It has been observed in Monterey County, California, Monterey, San Benito County, California, San Benito, and San ...
'' (Benth.) Greene * ''
Diplacus × lompocensis ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of '' Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mi ...
'' McMinn * ''
Diplacus longiflorus ''Diplacus longiflorus'' ( syn. ''Mimulus longiflorus''), commonly known as southern bush monkeyflower, is a species of monkeyflower native to southwestern California (United States) and Baja California Norte Baja California (; 'Lower Califor ...
'' Nutt. * ''
Diplacus mephiticus ''Diplacus mephiticus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names skunky monkeyflower and foul odor monkeyflower. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus mephiticus''. It has been reclassified as ''Mimulus nanus'' (now ''Diplacus'') var ...
'' (Greene) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus mohavensis ''Diplacus mohavensis'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Mojave monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to San Bernardino County, California, where it is known only from the Mojave Desert. It has been found in several loca ...
'' (Lemmon) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus nanus ''Diplacus nanus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name dwarf purple monkeyflower. It is native to California and the Northwestern United States to Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Wes ...
'' (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus ovatus ''Diplacus ovatus'', also known as steamboat monkeyflower, Carson monkeyflower, or eggleaf monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant. This plant is only known from three locations in the U.S. state of Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * '' Diplacus parryi'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga * ''
Diplacus parviflorus ''Diplacus parviflorus'', also known as the island bush monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant endemic to California. This monkeyflower is an uncommon plant found only on four of the Channel Islands of California ( Anacapa, San Clemente, ...
'' Greene * ''
Diplacus pictus ''Diplacus pictus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name calico monkeyflower. Distribution The wildflower is endemic to California, found only above the southeastern San Joaquin Valley within Kern County and Tulare County. It ...
'' (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus pulchellus ''Diplacus pulchellus'' is an uncommon species of Diplacus, monkeyflower known by the common name yellowlip pansy monkeyflower. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus pulchellus''. Description ''Diplacus pulchellus'' is a petite annual herb growing ...
'' (Drew ex Greene) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus puniceus ''Diplacus puniceus'', commonly known as the red bush monkeyflower, San Diego monkey flower, or mission diplacus, is a species of perennial shrub native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California. It is characterized by a relativ ...
'' Nutt. * '' Diplacus pygmaeus'' (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus rattanii ''Diplacus rattanii'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Rattan's monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to California, where it is known from the North and Central Coast Ranges. It grows in open and disturbed habitat types ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus rupicola ''Diplacus rupicola'', the Death Valley monkeyflower, is a flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae. Distribution ''Diplacus rupicola'' is endemic to the northern Mojave Desert within Inyo County, in eastern California. Although quite rare, t ...
'' (Coville & A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga * '' Diplacus rutilis'' (A.L.Grant) McMinn * '' Diplacus stellatus'' Kellogg * '' Diplacus torreyi'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus traskiae ''Diplacus'' is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of '' Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in ''Mi ...
'' (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus tricolor ''Diplacus tricolor'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name tricolor monkeyflower. It is native to Oregon and California. It grows in seasonally wet habitats such as meadows and vernal pools, including those in the San Joaquin Va ...
'' (Hartw. ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus vandenbergensis ''Diplacus vandenbergensis'', commonly known as the Vandenberg monkeyflower, is a species of ''Diplacus'' located in the ''Phrymaceae'' family. It grows as a small herbaceous annual plant and is native species, native to the Burton Mesa Ecologica ...
'' (D.M.Thomps.) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus viscidus ''Diplacus viscidus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name sticky monkeyflower. Distribution ''Diplacus viscidus'' is endemic to the western Sierra Nevada foothills of California, where it grows in bare and disturbed habitat, su ...
'' (Congdon) G.L.Nesom * ''
Diplacus whitneyi ''Diplacus whitneyi'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Harlequin monkeyflower. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus lewisii''. Distribution and habitat ''Diplacus whitneyi'' is endemic to the southern Sierra Nevada of Califor ...
'' (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q17746325 Lamiales genera