Dioxin
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Dioxin may refer to: *
1,2-Dioxin 1,2-Dioxin is a heterocyclic, organic, antiaromatic compound with the chemical formula CHO. It is an isomeric form of 1,4-dioxin (or ''p''-dioxin). Due to its peroxide In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure ...
or
1,4-Dioxin 1,4-Dioxin (also referred as dioxin or ''p''-dioxin) is a heterocyclic, organic, non-aromatic compound with the chemical formula CHO. There is an isomeric form of 1,4-dioxin, 1,2-dioxin (or ''o''-dioxin). 1,2-Dioxin is very unstable due to its ...
, two unsaturated heterocyclic 6-membered rings where two carbon atoms have been replaced by oxygen atoms, giving the
molecular formula In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, ...
C4H4O2 *
Dibenzo-1,4-dioxin Dibenzo-1,4-dioxin, also dibenzodioxin or dibenzo-''p''-dioxin (dibenzo-''para''-dioxin), is a polycyclic heterocyclic organic compound in which two benzene rings are connected by a 1,4-dioxin ring. Its molecular formula is C12H8O2. The two ox ...
, the
parent compound In chemistry, a parent structure is the structure of an unadorned ion or molecule from which derivatives can be visualized. Parent structures underpin systematic nomenclature and facilitate classification. Fundamental parent structures have one o ...
also known as dibenzodioxin or dibenzo-''p''-dioxin (molecular formula C12H8O2), in which two
benzene Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, ...
rings are connected through two oxygen atoms *
Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) are a group of chemical compounds that are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment. They are mostly by-products of burning or various industrial processes - or, in case of dioxin-like PCBs an ...
, a diverse range of chemical compounds which are known to exhibit "dioxin-like" toxicity *
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-''p-''dioxin (TCDD) is a polychlorinated dibenzo''-p-''dioxin (sometimes shortened, though inaccurately, to simply 'dioxin')Tuomisto, Jouko (2019) Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds: toxicity in humans and animals, s ...
(TCDD), the prototypical example of the above class, often referred to simply as "dioxin"


See also

*
1,4-Dioxane 1,4-Dioxane () is a heterocyclic organic compound, classified as an ether. It is a colorless liquid with a faint sweet odor similar to that of diethyl ether. The compound is often called simply dioxane because the other dioxane isomers ( 1,2- ...
, the saturated analog *
Agent orange Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It ...
, of which TCDD is a marginal component *
Digoxin Digoxin (better known as Digitalis), sold under the brand name Lanoxin among others, is a medication used to treat various heart conditions. Most frequently it is used for atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure. Digoxin is on ...
* Dioxin affair, a 1999 crisis in Belgium *
Seveso disaster Seveso (; lmo, label= Lombard, SĂ©ves ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Monza and Brianza, in the Region of Lombardy. The economy of the town has traditionally been based on the furniture industry. Its name comes from the river of ...
, a 1976 crisis in Italy *
Times Beach, Missouri Times Beach is a ghost town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, southwest of St. Louis and east of Eureka. Once home to more than two thousand people, the town was completely evacuated early in 1983 due to TCDD—also known as dioxinâ ...
, a town contaminated by dioxin waste {{Chemistry index