The Diocese of Knin ( la, Tininum, also ''Tinum'') was founded in 1050 and is today a
titular see
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbish ...
of the
Latin Church
, native_name_lang = la
, image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg
, imagewidth = 250px
, alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran
, caption = Archbasilica of Saint Joh ...
of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. Its ''
cathedra
A ''cathedra'' is the raised throne of a bishop in the early Christian basilica. When used with this meaning, it may also be called the bishop's throne. With time, the related term ''cathedral'' became synonymous with the "seat", or principa ...
'' was located in
Knin
Knin (, sr, link=no, Книн, it, link=no, Tenin) is a city in the Šibenik-Knin County of Croatia, located in the Dalmatian hinterland near the source of the river Krka, an important traffic junction on the rail and road routes between Zagr ...
,
[''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ), p. 991] Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
.
History
![Catholic Dioceses Bosnia Dalmatia 15 century](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Catholic_Dioceses_Bosnia_Dalmatia_15_century.png)
The history of the diocese of Knin can be traced from the mid-11th century when a court bishop was established by the
Kings of Croatia
This is a complete list of rulers of Croatia under domestic ethnic and elected dynasties during the Croatian Kingdom (925–1918). This article follows the monarch's title number according to Hungarian succession for convenience. For example, the ...
under the title "Bishop of the Croats" (''episcopus Chroatorum''). Its see was originally located in the Romanesque church of Saint Mary in the royal village of Biskupija near Knin. Following the 1185 ecclesial council in
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, enterta ...
, the bishop was transferred to
Knin
Knin (, sr, link=no, Книн, it, link=no, Tenin) is a city in the Šibenik-Knin County of Croatia, located in the Dalmatian hinterland near the source of the river Krka, an important traffic junction on the rail and road routes between Zagr ...
, and renamed "Bishop of Knin". The construction of a new cathedral was initiated in 1203, on the basis of a previous 10th-century royal monastery in Kapitul, and was consecrated during the tenure of Bishop Nicholas (1270-1272).
A history of the successive bishops, from Mark in 1050 to Joseph in 1755, is given in
Daniele Farlati
Daniele Farlati (22 February 1690 – 25 April 1773) was an ecclesiastical historian.
Farlati was born in San Daniele del Friuli in the present Italian province of Udine. After having studied in Gorizia he entered, in 1707, the Society of Jesus i ...
's ''
Illyricum sacrum'', IV (Venice, 1775). The bishops who held the title no longer resided in Knin after it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1522. After Venice captured the area in 1768, the bishop of
Roman Catholic Diocese of Šibenik
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Šibenik ( hr, Šibenska biskupija; la, Dioecesis Sebenicensis) is a diocese located in the city of Šibenik in the Ecclesiastical province of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska, Split-Makarska in Croatia.< ...
was appointed to administer the diocese.
In 1828
Pope Leo XII
Pope Leo XII ( it, Leone XII; born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga (; 2 August 1760 – 10 February 1829), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 28 September 1823 to his death ...
erected the
ecclesiastical province
An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
of Dalmatia in the
Kingdom of Dalmatia
The Kingdom of Dalmatia ( hr, Kraljevina Dalmacija; german: Königreich Dalmatien; it, Regno di Dalmazia) was a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1867) and the Cisleithanian half of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918). It encompassed the entir ...
, in the
papal bull ''
Locum Beati Petri
''Locum Beati Petri'' was a papal bull issued by Pope Leo XII on 30 June 1828, reorganizing the ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Dalmatia.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/95497 Stjepan Ćosić, ''Državna uprava u Dalmaciji i crkveni preustroj 1828./1830. ...
'',
through which he suppressed the diocese and transferred its territory to the Diocese of Šibenik.
Suffragan bishops of Knin
* Marco Giudice (mentioned in 1052)
* Raniero (<1059 - 1069)
* Anastasio I (1069 - ?)
* Gregorio (<1074 - >1075)
* Pietro (1080 - ?)
* Anastasio II (mentioned in 1111)
* V. (mentioned in 1145 circa)
* Dede (1162 - ?)
* Flasco (<1177 - >1187)
* Giorgio (<1196 - >1199)
* Unnamed bishop (? - 11 June 1208)
* Michus (circa 1210 - >1226)
* Ladislav (circa 1263 - death circa 1272)
* Nikola I (1272 - death 1274)
* Y. (1274 - >1275)
* Pierre Boncher,
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
(O.P.) (1290 - ?)
* Leonardo da Spalato (? - death 1322)
* Giovanni de Cors, O.P. (16 September 1334 - 1 October 1337), later Bishop of
Tivoli
Tivoli may refer to:
* Tivoli, Lazio, a town in Lazio, Italy, known for historic sites; the inspiration for other places named Tivoli
Buildings
* Tivoli (Baltimore, Maryland), a mansion built about 1855
* Tivoli Building (Cheyenne, Wyoming), a ...
(Italy) (1337.10.01 – death 1342)
* Tommaso (mentioned in 1339)
* Nikola II,
Order of Saint Benedict
The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict ( la, Ordo Sancti Benedicti, abbreviated as OSB), are a Christian monasticism, monastic Religious order (Catholic), religious order of the Catholic Church following the Rule of Saint Benedic ...
(O.S.B.) (mentioned in 1344)
* Dionizije Lacković (24 March 1348 - 1349), later Bishop of
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
(Croatia) (1349 – 1350.01.11), Metropolitan Archbishop of
Kalocsa
Kalocsa (; hr, Kaloča or ''Kalača''; sr, Kaloča or Калоча; german: Kollotschau) is a town in Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary. It lies south of Budapest. It is situated in a marshy but highly productive district, near the left bank of the ...
(Hungary) (1350.01.11 – ?)
* Blaž (4 September 1354 - ?)
* Johann von Töckheim (28 April 1357 - 6 March 1364), later Bishop of
Gurk (Austria) (1364.03.06 – death 1376.02.29)
* Miklós I (5 September 1365 - 16 May 1373), later Bishop of
Csanád
Csanád, also Chanadinus, or Cenad, was the first head ''(comes)'' of Csanád County in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first decades of the 11th century.
Csanád defeated and killed Ajtony who had ruled over the region now known as Banat (in Roma ...
(Hungary) (1373.05.16 – 1375)
* Pál (16 May 1373 - death >1388)
*''uncanonical Pierre de Marnhac,
Franciscans
, image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg
, image_size = 200px
, caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans
, abbreviation = OFM
, predecessor =
, ...
(O.F.M.) (19 February 1386 - ?) (pretender)
* Michele da Ragusa (2 June 1390 - ?)
* László (21 May 1397 - ? deposto)
* Miklós II (10 March 1406 - ?)
* Miklós III, O.F.M. (5 December 1418 - ?)
* Ivan (21 May 1428 - death circa 1438)
* Demetrij Čupor Moslavački 1° (4 July 1438 - 13 February 1447 ''see below''), next Bishop of
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
(Croatia) (1447.02.13 – 1453.07.18)
* Benedikt de Zolio (13 February 1447 - 18 July 1453), previously Bishop of
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
(Croatia) (1440 – 1447.02.13); later again Bishop of Zagreb (Croatia) (1453.07.18 – 1454)
* Demetrij Čupor Moslavački 2° (''see above'' 18 July 1453 - 14 June 1465) (for the second time), next again Bishop of Zagreb (Croatia) (1465.06.14 – 1466.04.14), finally Bishop of
Győr
Győr ( , ; german: Raab, links=no; names of European cities in different languages: E-H#G, names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia, Western Transdanubia ...
(Hungary) (1466.04.14 – 1480)
* Franjo Speravić (o Sperančić), O.F.M. (2 January 1460 - ?)
* Marco da Fiume,
Augustinians
Augustinians are members of Christian religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, written in about 400 AD by Augustine of Hippo. There are two distinct types of Augustinians in Catholic religious orders dating back to the 12th–13 ...
(O.E.S.A.) (16 September 1464 - ?), previously Bishop of
Senj
Senj (; it, Segna, la, Senia, Hungarian language, Hungarian and german: Zengg) is a town on the upper Adriatic coast in Croatia, in the foothills of the Mala Kapela and Velebit mountains.
The symbol of the town is the Nehaj Fortress ( hr, Tvr ...
(Croatia) (1461.07.04 – 1464.09.16)
* Miklós IV (24 July 1467 - ?)
* (?) Niccolò de Monte (29 March 1476 - 14 February 1483)
[One of the ''episcopi Croyacenses'' (Konrad Eubel, ''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi'', I p. 140 and III, p. 181), whom some see as Croatians]
Hrvatska revija, Volume 3,Edizioni 1-6
, others as bishops of Krujë
Krujë ( sq-definite, Kruja; see also the etymology section) is a town and a municipality in north central Albania. Located between Mount Krujë and the Ishëm River, the city is only 20 km north from the capital of Albania, Tirana.
Kruj ...
in Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
Ludwig von Thallóczy, ''Illyrisch-Albanische Forschungen''
vol. I, München und Leipzig 1916, pp. 218-219 (footnote)
* Brizio (14 November 1492 - >1494), previously Bishop of
Croia (1476.03.29 – 1483.02.14); later Bishop of
Chersonissos
Hersonissos ( el, Χερσόνησος, meaning "peninsula", ''Chersónisos'', ), also transliterated as ''Chersonissos'' and ''Hersónisos'', is a town and a local government unit in the north of Crete, bordering the Mediterranean / Aegean Sea. T ...
(1483.02.14 – 1489?)
* (?) Martino (15 December 1507 - ?)
[
* (?) Andrea Lagogne, ]Cistercians
The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint ...
(O.Cist.) (24 August 1515 - ? )[
* (?) Matthaeus Unadopya (20 April 1517 - ?)][
* (?) Ferdinandus de Saxamone (17 December 1517 - ?)][
* (?) Franciscus de Reucon (de Treio), ]Canons Regular of Saint Augustine
Canons regular are priests who live in community under a rule ( and canon in greek) and are generally organised into religious orders, differing from both secular canons and other forms of religious life, such as clerics regular, designated by a ...
(C.R.S.A.) (10 December 1518 - ?)[
* Andrea (20 June 1525 - ?)
* (?) Jean de Vaulx (16 April 1540 - ?)][
* (?) Jean Vallier (1º March 1542 - ?),][ later Bishop of ]Grasse
Grasse (; Provençal dialect, Provençal oc, Grassa in classical norm or in Mistralian norm ; traditional it, Grassa) is the only Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in the Provence- ...
(France) (1551 – 1565)
* Matthias Zabergyei (4 July 1550 - 3 August 1554), later Bishop of Oradea Mare (Romania) (1554.08.03 – 1556)
* Pavao de Churina (3 August 1554 - <1556)
* János Újlaky (1558 - 17 July 1560), later Bishop of Vác
Vác (; german: Waitzen; sk, Vacov; yi, ווייצען) is a town in Pest county in Hungary with approximately 35,000 inhabitants. The archaic spelling of the name is ''Vácz''.
Location
Vác is located north of Budapest on the eastern bank o ...
(Hungary) (1560.07.17 – death 1578)
* Andrija Dudić (Andreas Dudith) (28 January 1562 – 1563)), later Bishop of Csanád
Csanád, also Chanadinus, or Cenad, was the first head ''(comes)'' of Csanád County in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first decades of the 11th century.
Csanád defeated and killed Ajtony who had ruled over the region now known as Banat (in Roma ...
(Hungary) (1563 – 1565.02.09), Bishop of Pécs
Pécs ( , ; hr, Pečuh; german: Fünfkirchen, ; also known by other #Name, alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the countr ...
(Hungary) (1565.02.09 – 1567 deposed)
* István Fejérkővy (26 January 1571 - 15 May 1573), later Bishop of Veszprém
Veszprém (; german: Weißbrunn, sl, Belomost) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. It lies approximately north of the Lake Balaton. It is the administrative center of the county (comitatus or 'megye') of ...
(Hungary) (1573.05.15 – 1588.12.19), Bishop of Nitra
Nitra (; also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of about 78,353, it is the fifth la ...
(Slovakia) (1588.12.19 – 1596.06.07), Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom
Esztergom ( ; german: Gran; la, Solva or ; sk, Ostrihom, known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the right bank of the river Danu ...
(Hungary) (1596.06.07 – death 1596.11.20)
* Zakariás Mossóczy (Zachariáš Mošóci) (15 May 1573 - 27 October 1578), later Bishop of Vác
Vác (; german: Waitzen; sk, Vacov; yi, ווייצען) is a town in Pest county in Hungary with approximately 35,000 inhabitants. The archaic spelling of the name is ''Vácz''.
Location
Vác is located north of Budapest on the eastern bank o ...
(Hungary) (1578.10.27 – 1583.10.07), Bishop of Nitra
Nitra (; also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of about 78,353, it is the fifth la ...
(Slovakia) (1583.10.07 , death 1586.04.10)
* Petar Herešinec (28 May 1584 - 8 March 1585), later Bishop of Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
(Croatia) (1585.03.08 – 1587.10.26), Bishop of Győr
Győr ( , ; german: Raab, links=no; names of European cities in different languages: E-H#G, names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia, Western Transdanubia ...
(Hungary) (1587.10.26 – death 1590.06.10)
* János Cserödy (20 February 1589 - 5 August 1597); later, ''uncanonically, Bishop of Pécs
Pécs ( , ; hr, Pečuh; german: Fünfkirchen, ; also known by other #Name, alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the countr ...
(Hungary) (1593.07.19 – 1596.06.17) and Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Eger
The Archdiocese of Eger ( la, Archidioecesis Agriensis) is an archdiocese in Northern Hungary, its centre is the city of Eger.
History
* 1000: Established as Diocese of Eger
* August 9, 1804: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Eger
Ord ...
(Hungary) (1596.06.17 – death 1597.08.05)
* Miklós Mikáczy (? - 16 April 1598), later Bishop of Risano (1551.03.04 – 1600.12.20), Bishop of Pécs
Pécs ( , ; hr, Pečuh; german: Fünfkirchen, ; also known by other #Name, alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the countr ...
(Hungary) (1600.12.20 – death 1605)
* Matija Drašković (20 December 1600 - ?)
* (?) Mátyás Máthészy (1608 - ?)[
* (?) Pál David (1610 - 6 October 1631)][
* János Jovanczy (26 June 1634 - death <1644)
* Juraj Bjelavić, O.F.M. (8 January 1646 - death <1667)
* Cristóbal de Rojas y Spínola, O.F.M. (16 January 1668 - 3 March 1687), later Bishop of ]Wiener Neustadt
Wiener Neustadt (; ; Central Bavarian: ''Weana Neistod'') is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in northeast Austria. It is a self-governed city and the seat of the district administration of Wiener Neustadt-Land Distr ...
( 685.07.271687.05.03 – death 1695.03.12)
* Aleksandar Ignacije Mikulić Brokunovečki (24 November 1687 - 11 October 1688), later Bishop of Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
(Croatia) ( 688.01.161688.10.11 – death 1694.05.11)
* Blažej Jáklin (29 November 1688 - 26 November 1691), Bishop of Nitra
Nitra (; also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of about 78,353, it is the fifth la ...
(Slovakia) (1691.11.26 – death 1695.10.19)
* Miklós Antal Esterházy (6 October 1692 - death 5 August 1695)
* Franz Ferdinand von Rummel (2 April 1696 - 4 October 1706), later Bishop of Wien (Vienna) (Austria) ( 706.04.111706.10.04 – death 1716.03.15)
* András Matusseck (12 March 1708 - death 1713)
* György Gyllany (7 May 1714 - death 1728)
* Gregor Sorger (8 March 1728 - 7 September 1729), later Bishop of Transilvania
Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
(Romania) ( 729.02.251729.09.07 – death 1739)
* Sándor Máriássy (8 February 1730 - death 19 April 1755)
* Jozef Karol Zbiško (15 December 1755 - death circa 1773)
* János Szily
János Szily (20 August 1735, Felsőszopor - 2 June 1799, Szombathely) was a Hungarian Catholic bishop and patron of the arts.
Biography
He was born to a Catholic father and a Lutheran mother. After completing his primary and secondary studies ...
(János Szily di Felsőszopor) (24 April 1775 - 23 June 1777), later Bishop of Szombathely
Szombathely (; german: Steinamanger, ; see also other alternative names) is the 10th largest city in Hungary. It is the administrative centre of Vas county in the west of the country, located near the border with Austria. Szombathely lies by t ...
(Hungary) (1777.02.17 – death 1799.01.02)
* József Pierer (12 July 1779 - death 1806), previously Bishop of Šibenik
Šibenik () is a historic city in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea. Šibenik is a political, educational, transport, industrial and tourist center of Šibenik-Knin County, and is also the ...
(Croatia) (1779.07.12 – ?)
* Dávid Szolnai (6 October 1806 - ?)
* László Csáky de Keresztszegh (10 July 1815 - ?)
Titular bishopric
It is vacant, having had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Alex Jordánsky (28 February 1831 - 15 February 1840)
* Martin Miskolczy (14 December 1840 - ?)
* Josef Krautmann (15 March 1852 - ?)
* János Nehiba (20 December 1855 - 1875)
* József Lányi (7 November 1906 - 28 September 1931)
* Leopoldo Buteler (8 January 1932 - 13 September 1934)
* Joseph Laurent Philippe (25 April 1935 - 9 October 1935)
* Adolfo Vorbuchner (18 April 1936 - 28 May 1938)
* Luis Guízar y Barragán (7 October 1938 - 5 April 1954)
* Manuel Pereira da Costa (31 May 1954 - 20 June 1959)
* Maurits Gerard De Keyzer (24 April 1962 - 19 January 1994)
* Jean-Pierre Blais (3 November 1994 - 12 December 2008)
* Sebastian Francis Shah, Franciscans
, image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg
, image_size = 200px
, caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans
, abbreviation = OFM
, predecessor =
, ...
(O.F.M.) (14 February 2009 - 14 November 2013)
References
Source and EXternal links
GigaCatholic with incumbent biography links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knin, Diocese
Catholic titular sees in Europe
Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Croatia