Diocese Of Split-Makarska
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The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska ( hr, Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija; la, Archidioecesis Spalatensis-Macarscensis) is a Metropolitan
archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Croatia and Montenegro."Metropolitan Archdiocese of Split-Makarska"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
"Archdiocese of Split-Makarska"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
The diocese was established in the 3rd century AD and was made an archdiocese and metropolitan see in the 10th century. The modern diocese was erected in 1828, when the historical archdiocese of Salona was combined with the Diocese of Makarska. It was elevated as an
archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
and metropolitan see in 1969, restoring the earlier status of the archdiocese of Split, as it is also known. The diocese was also known as Spalato-Macarsca. The current archbishop is Dražen Kutleša.


History

The see was founded in or before 300 AD as Diocese of Salona. Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I (r. 457–474) appointed Glycerius as ''Bishop of Salona'' in 474, Glycerius had earlier served as Western Roman Emperor but was deposed by Julius Nepos. Around 500 AD it was promoted to a Metropolitan archdiocese. The Archbishopric of Spalathon or Spalatum (also ''Salona'', lat, Spalatum) was a Christian archbishopric with seat in Salona,
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
(modern Split, Croatia) in the early Middle Ages. After the Fall of the Western Roman Empire it recognised the supremacy of the
Patriarch of Constantinople The ecumenical patriarch ( el, Οἰκουμενικός Πατριάρχης, translit=Oikoumenikós Patriárchēs) is the archbishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), New Rome and '' primus inter pares'' (first among equals) among the heads of th ...
. During this period, the Salona archdiocese, in year 590, gained territory from the suppressed Roman Church of Makarska. Salona was ravaged by the South Slavs ( Sclaveni) in 614, but in its place, Spalatum subsequently emerged.A history of Christianity in the Balkans
/ref>Matthew Spinka, ''A history of Christianity in the Balkans: a study in the spread of Byzantine culture among the Slavs''
pp. 19–20
/ref> In 639 the city was again razed by the Slavs. In 647 the city of Spalato (now Split) began to arise from the ruins of Salona, and after an interregnum of eleven years its archbishops took over the territory of the archbishops of Salona. ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' article
/ref> During the rule of Vladislav of Croatia (821–835), all of Croatia except the Archdiocese of Nin became subject to the Patriarchate of Constantinople, under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Spalatum. It lost territory in 1144 to establish the Diocese of Hvar. It lost territory again in 1344 to re-establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Makarska, in 1400 it regained that territory from the re-suppressed the Diocese of Makarska, but again lost territory in 1615 to re-re-establish the Diocese of Makarska. With the death of Archbishop
Laelius Cippico Laelius is a name that can refer to: People *Gaius Laelius, a Roman statesman, who was consul in 190 BC and friend of Scipio Africanus *Gaius Laelius Sapiens (consul of 140 BC), a Roman statesman, son of the above, who was consul in 140 BC, and was ...
(1807) began another interregnum which lasted twenty-three years. By papal bull '' Locum Beati Petri'' the Church in Dalmatia was reorganized in 1828, Makarska united with Split, and the latter demoted as a simple bishopric of Split-Makarska, made subject to the
Archdiocese of Zara The Archdiocese of Zadar ( hr, Zadarska nadbiskupija; la, Archidioecesis Iadrensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic church in Croatia.Paul Miossich Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chris ...
was appointed first bishop of the new diocese in 1830. It also absorbed the suppressed Tragurium (or Traù, now Trogir). On 27 July 1969, it was promoted again as Metropolitan Archdiocese It enjoyed a papal visit from Pope John Paul II in October 1998.


Special churches

Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathedral of Saint Domnius (''Katedrala sv. Dujma''), in Split (
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
). The city also has the co-cathedral of
Saint Peter Apostle ) (Simeon, Simon) , birth_date = , birth_place = Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Roman Empire , death_date = Between AD 64–68 , death_place = probably Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire , parents = John (or Jonah; Jona) , occupation ...
(''Konkatedrala sv. Petar Apostola''). There are former cathedrals in three former sees absorbed in the archdiocese: * World Heritage Site: ''Katedrala sv. Lovre'', in Trogir, formerly Trau or Tragurium * World Heritage Site: ''Crkva sv. Ivan Krstitelj'', also in Trogir * ''Katedrala sv. Marka'', in
Makarska Makarska (; it, Macarsca, ; german: Macharscha) is a town on the Adriatic coastline of Croatia, about southeast of Split (city), Split and northwest of Dubrovnik, in the Split-Dalmatia County. Makarska is a prominent regional tourist center, ...


Ecclesiastical province

Its
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
s are * in Croatia: **
Diocese of Dubrovnik The Diocese of Dubrovnik ( hr, Dubrovačka biskupija); or Ragusa ( la, Dioecesis Ragusiensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in southern Croatia.Diocese of Hvar-Brac e Vis ** Diocese of Šibenik (Knin) * in Montenegro: ** Diocese of Kotor (Cattaro)


Episcopal ordinaries

''(all
Roman Rite The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while dist ...
; many bio-data to be added) ; ''Bishops of Salona'' Known bishops of Salona include : * Saint Domnius is patron saint of both the Archdiocese and the city of Split. * Hesychius III is mentioned in the twentieth book of St.
Augustine of Hippo Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Af ...
's '' De Civitate Dei'' * Glycerius, 474 * an epistle from
Pope Gelasius I Pope Gelasius I was the bishop of Rome from 1 March 492 to his death on 19 November 496. Gelasius was a prolific author whose style placed him on the cusp between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.The title of his biography by Walter Ullma ...
(492–496) is addressed to bishop Honorius. ; ''Metropolitan Archbishops of Salona'' Archbishop Honorius III conducted a synod in 530; Natalis at a Council in 590, unjustly deposed his
archdeacon An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that o ...
Honoratus, but pope Gregory the Great took the latter's part. *Natalis, 582 (20th) *Maximus the Schismatic *John of Ravenna † (650 – circa 680) *Petar II † (?) *Martin I † (?) *Leone † (?) *Petar III † (840–860 Died) *Justin † (860–876 Died) *Marino † (881–886 Died) *Teodozije † (887–893) *Petar IV † (893–912) *Ivan II † (914–928) *Januarije II † (?–circa 940) *Frontinijan III † (circa 940 – circa 970) *Martin II † (970–1000) *Pavao † (1015–1030) *Martin III † (1030) * Dobralj † (1030–1050 Deposed) *Ivan III † (1050–1059 Resigned) * Lawrence, Archbishop of Split † (1059–1099 Died) *Crescenzio † (1110–1112 Died) *Manasse † (1112 – 1114 o 1115 Deposed) *''Sede vacante'' (1115–1135) *Grgur † (1135) *Gaudio † (1136–1158 Deposed) *Absalom † (1159–1161 Died) *Petar V † (2 July 1161 Appointed – 1166 Died) *Albert de Morra † (1166) *Gerardo † (1167–1175 nominated archbishop of Siponto) Out of the long series of its seventy-nine archbishops may be mentioned
St. Rayner Raynerius of Split (died 1180) was an Italian Camaldolese monk. He became bishop of Cagli, from 1156 to 1175, and then archbishop of Split The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska ( hr, Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija; la, Archidioecesi ...
(d. 1180), and the unfortunate
Marcus Antonius de Dominis Marco Antonio de Dominis ( hr, Markantun de Dominis; 1560September 1624) was a Dalmatian ecclesiastic, archbishop of Split and Primate of Dalmatia and all Croatia, adjudged heretic of the Catholic faith, and man of science. Early life He wa ...
, who was deprived of his office after having filled it for fourteen years and died an apostate at Rome in 1624; Thomas, who resigned his office voluntarily (thirteenth century), is the author of a history of the bishops of Salona and Spalato. *
Raynerius of Split Raynerius of Split (died 1180) was an Italian Camaldolese monk. He became bishop of Cagli, from 1156 to 1175, and then archbishop of Split. He was stoned to death in a dispute over land, defending the rights of the Church. He is a Catholic sain ...
† (1175 – 4 August 1180 Died) *''Sede vacante'' (1180–1185) * Petar VI † (1185–1187 nominated archbishop of Kalocsa) *Petar VII † (1188–1196) *
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† (1198–1217 Died) *Slavič † (1217–1219) *Göncöl † (29 Jul 1220 Appointed – 31 May 1242 Died) * Stephen (July 1242 – November 1243 Resigned) (elected archbishop) * Thomas the Archdeacon (1243 – 1244) (elected archbishop) * Ugrin † (April 1245 – 27 Nov 1248 Died) * Ivan de Buzad (1248 – 1249) (elected archbishop) *
Roger of Torre Maggiore Roger of Torre Maggiore or Master Roger ( hu, Rogerius mester; 1205 in Torre Maggiore – April 14, 1266 in Split) was an Italian prelate active in the Kingdom of Hungary in the middle of the 13th century. He was archbishop of Split in ...
† (30 April 1249 Appointed – 14 April 1266 Died) * Ivan de Buzad † (1266 Appointed – 1294 Died) *Jakob † (1294–1297 Resigned) (elected archbishop) *Petar VIII † (10 May 1297 Appointed – 1324) *Belian † (26 Sep 1324 Appointed – 28 Jan 1328 Died) *Domenico Luccari † (17 Oct 1328 Appointed – April 1348 Died) *Ivan † (30 May 1348 Appointed – ?) *Hugolin Branca † (25 June 1349 Appointed – 1388 Resigned) * Andrea Gualdo † (29 May 1389 Appointed – 1402 Resigned) *Pellegrino d'Aragona † (18 April 1403 Appointed – 7 Mau 1409 Died) *Doimo Giudici † (11 August 1410 Appointed – 1411 Resigned), also Dujam de Judicibus * Peter of Pag † (19 Oct. 1411 Appointed – 30 dicembre 1426 Died) *Francesco Malipiero † (27 Jan. 1427 Appointed – 16 June 1428 nominated archbishop of Castello) *
Bartolomeo Zabarella Bartolomeo or Bartolommeo is a masculine Italian given name, the Italian equivalent of Bartholomew. Its diminutive form is Baccio. Notable people with the name include: * Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (1824–1860), Italian paleobotanist and li ...
† (16 June 1428 Appointed – 18 Dec 1439 nominated archbishop of Firenze) *
Jacopino Badoer Jacopino del Conte (1510–1598; also spelled ''Iacopino'') was an Italian Mannerist painter, active in both Rome and Florence. A native of Florence, Jacopino del Conte was born the same year as another Florentine master Cecchino del Salvia ...
(18 Dec 1439 – 1451 Died) * Lorenzo Zanni (Zane) (5 June 1452 – 28 April 1473 Appointed, Bishop of Treviso)"Patriarch Lorenzo Zanni (Zane)"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
* Pietro Riario † (28 April 1473 Appointed as Apostolic administrator – 3 Jan 1474 Died) * Giovanni Dacri, O.F.M., 1474 – 15 Feb 1485 Died) *
Pietro Foscari Pietro Foscari (died 1485) (called the Cardinal of Venice) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal. Biography Pietro Foscari was born in Venice ca. 1417. He was the nephew of Francesco Foscari, Doge of Venice. Early in his career he became Abbot ...
† (1 April 1478 Appointed as Apostolic administrator – 17 Sep 1479 Resigned) ;... *
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† (15 Feb 1503 Appointed – 5 Jan 1524 Died) * Andrea Cornaro † (1527 Appointed – 1537 Resigned) *Marco Cornaro (Corner) † (11 Aug 1537 Appointed – 1566 Resigned) *
Alvise Michiel Alvise Michiel was an Italian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska ( hr, Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija; la, Archidioecesis Spalatensis-Macarscensis) is a Met ...
† (19 July 1566 Appointed – 1582 Died) *
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(Malcoto detto Foconio), Dominican Order (O.P.) † (1582 Succeeded – 2 Aug 1602 Died) *
Marc'Antonio de Dominis Marco Antonio de Dominis ( hr, Markantun de Dominis; 1560September 1624) was a Dalmatian ecclesiastic, archbishop of Split and Primate of Dalmatia and all Croatia, adjudged heretic of the Catholic faith, and man of science. Early life He was ...
† (15 Nov 1602 Appointed – 1616 Resigned)) * Sfortia Ponzoni † (22 Aug 1616 Appointed – 1641 Died) *
Leonard Bondumier Leonardo Bondumier (1605–1668) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Split (1641–1668). Biography Leonardo Bondumier was born in Venice, Italy in 1605. Wikipedia:SPS, On 15 April 1641, he was appointed during the papacy of ...
† (15 April 1641 Appointed – 1668 Resigned"Archbishop Leonardo Bondumier"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 20, 2017
* Bonifazio Albani, Somascans (C.R.S.) † (30 Jan 1668 Appointed – 18 Feb 1678 Died) *
Stephanus Cosimi Stephanus Cosimi, C.R.S. (27 September 1629 – 10 May 1707) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Split (1678–1707). ''(in Latin)''
, C.R.S. † (5 Sep 1678 Appointed – 10 May 1707 Died)"Archbishop Stephanus Cosimi, C.R.S."
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
*
Stefano Cupilli Stefano Cupilli, C.R.S. (1659–1719) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Split (1708–1719) and Bishop of Trogir (1699–1708). ''(in Latin)''Giovanni Battista Laghi Giovanni Battista Laghi (born in 1665 in Venice) was an Italian people, Italian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska. He was appointed bishop in 1720. He died in 1730.https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/ ...
, C.R.S. † (15 Apr 1720 Appointed – 11 Feb 1730 Died) *
Antoine Kacich Antoine is a French given name (from the Latin '' Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin. The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West Greenland, Haiti, French Guian ...
† (18 Dec 1730 Appointed – 7 Oct 1745 Died) *
Pacifico Bizza Pacifico Bizza (born in 1695 in Arbe) was a Croatian people, Croatian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska. He was appointed bishop in 1738. He died in 1756.https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dspli.html ...
† (17 Jan 1746 Appointed – 13 May 1756 Died) *
Nicolaus Dinaricio Nicolaus Dinaricio (born in 1700 in Hvar) was a Croatian clergyman and bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are norma ...
† (3 Jan 1757 Appointed – Jun 1764 Died) *
Giovanni Luca Garagnin Giovanni may refer to: * Giovanni (name), an Italian male given name and surname * Giovanni (meteorology), a Web interface for users to analyze NASA's gridded data * ''Don Giovanni'', a 1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, based on the legend of ...
† (5 Jun 1765 Appointed – 20 Oct 1780 Died) * Lelio de Cippico † (20 Sep 1784 Appointed – 24 Mar 1807 Died) ; ''Suffragan Bishops of Split-Makarska'' *
Paolo Miossich Paolo is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Paul. Notable people with the name include: People with the given name Paolo Art *Paolo Alboni (1671–1734), Italian painter *Paolo Abbate (1884–1973), Italian-American s ...
† (15 March 1830 Confirmed – 10 Oct 1837 Died) *
Giuseppe Godeassi Giuseppe is the Italian form of the given name Joseph, from Latin Iōsēphus from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף. It is the most common name in Italy and is unique (97%) to it. The feminine form of the name is Giuse ...
† (27 April 1840 Confirmed – 22 June 1843 Confirmed, Archbishop of Zadar) *
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† (17 June 1844 Confirmed – 11 Jan 1865 Died) *
Marko Kalogjera Marko Kalogjera OL (December 7, 1819 – December 4, 1888), also known as Monsignor Marco Calogerà or Marco Calogjera, was a priest and Roman Catholic Bishop of Split and Makarska, present-day Croatia, and Kotor, present-day Montenegro. On Sept ...
(Marco Calogerà, Calogjera) † (29 Oct 1866 Appointed – 1888 Died) *
Filip Frane Nakić Filip () is a masculine given name and a surname, cognate to Philip. In Croatia, the name Filip was among the most common masculine given names in the 2000s. Notable people with the name include: ; Given name * Filip Barović (born 1990), Montene ...
† (30 Dec 1889 Appointed – 1910 Died) *
Antun Gjivoje Antun () is a Croatian masculine given name used in Croatia. It is a common given name, cognate to the name Anthony. Other such Croatian names include Ante, Anton and Toni. Antun is also a surname found in Syria. Given name *Antun Augustinči ...
† (11 July 1911 Appointed – 27 Feb 1917 Died) *
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† (8 June 1918 Appointed – 17 May 1921 Died) *
Quirinus Clement Bonefacic In Roman mythology and Roman religion, religion, Quirinus ( , ) is an early god of the Ancient Rome, Roman state. In Augustus, Augustan Rome, ''Quirinus'' was also an epithet of Janus, as ''Janus Quirinus''. Name Attestations The name of god ...
† (6 June 1923 Appointed – 9 May 1954 Retired) *
Frane Franić Frane Franić (29 December 1912 – 17 March 2007) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska, Split-Makarska from 1969 to his retirement in 1988. He also served as the last bis ...
† (24 Dec 1960 Appointed – ''see below'') ; ''Metropolitan Archbishops of Split-Makarska'' *
Frane Franić Frane Franić (29 December 1912 – 17 March 2007) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska, Split-Makarska from 1969 to his retirement in 1988. He also served as the last bis ...
† (''see above'' 24 Dec 1960 Appointed – 10 Sep 1988 Retired) * Ante Jurić † (10 Sep 1988 Appointed – 21 June 2000 Retired) * Marin Barišić (21 June 2000 Appointed – 13 May 2022 Retired) * Dražen Kutleša (13 May 2022 Appointed – present)


References


Sources


GigaCatholic with incumbent biography links

Luttwak, Edward. ''The grand strategy of the Byzantine Empire''p. 164

History of the bishops of Salona and Split
{{authority control Split History of Dalmatia Split, Croatia