The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kingston ( la, Archidioecesis Kingstoniensis/Regiopolitana) is a Latin
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
archdiocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
that includes part of the federal
Province of Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Cana ...
in southeastern
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
.
Its
cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denomination ...
archiepiscopal see is
St. Mary's Cathedral, dedicated to the
Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.
It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth w ...
, in
Kingston, Ontario
Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north-eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between Toro ...
.
Ecclesiastical province
Its
suffragan
A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.
In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
sees are :
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of Peterborough
The Diocese of Peterborough ( la, Dioecesis Peterboroughensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Ontario, Canada. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Ki ...
, daughter
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario
The Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario (french: Diocèse de Sault-Sainte-Marie, la, Dioecesis Sanctae Mariae Ormensis) was decreed on September 16, 1904 and is formed by the southern portions of the districts of Thunder Bay, Algoma, Sudbur ...
.
History
[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/king0.htm GCatholic]
* Established on 1819.01.12 as
Apostolic Vicariate of Upper Canada, on territory split off from the then
Roman Catholic Diocese of Québec
The Archdiocese of Québec ( la, Archidiœcesis Quebecensis; french: Archidiocèse de Québec) is a Catholicism, Catholic archdiocese in Quebec, Canada. Being the first Episcopal see, see in the New World north of Mexico, the Archdiocese of Québ ...
.
* Promoted as Diocese of Kingston on 27 January 1826, as a suffragan diocese of the (meanwhile promoted)
Archdiocese of Quebec
The Archdiocese of Québec ( la, Archidiœcesis Quebecensis; french: Archidiocèse de Québec) is a Catholic archdiocese in Quebec, Canada. Being the first see in the New World north of Mexico, the Archdiocese of Québec is also the primatial s ...
. Prior to 1841 when the Diocese of Toronto was created, the diocese included areas that are now part of the Dioceses of
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to:
People
* Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname
** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland
** Lord Hamilt ...
,
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
,
Saint Catharines,
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario and the second most populous (after Greater Sudbury) municipality in Northern Ontario; its population ...
and
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
.
* Lost territory repeatedly : on 1841.12.17 to establish
Diocese of Toronto, on 1847.06.25 to establish
Diocese of Bytown
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
, on 1874.01.25 to establish
Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Canada
The Diocese of Peterborough ( la, Dioecesis Peterboroughensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Ontario, Canada. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of K ...
(now suffragan Diocese of Peterborough) and on 1882.07.11 lost territory to the existent
Diocese of Peterborough;
* Promoted to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kingston on 28 December 1889.
* Lost territory again on 1890.01.21 to establish the
Diocese of Alexandria in Ontario
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
.
Statistics
As per 2014, it pastorally served 123,800 Catholics (36.4% of 340,000 total) on 16,500 km² in 50 parishes with 79 priests (70 diocesan, 9 religious), 29 deacons, 149 lay religious (9 brothers, 140 sisters) and 5 seminarians.
, the archdiocese hads 52 parishes, 79 active diocesan priests, 7 religious priests and 120,000 Catholics, 165 Women Religious, 11 Religious Brothers and 17 permanent deacons.
Bishops
(all
Roman Rite
The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while dist ...
)
Bishops of the diocese
;''Apostolic Vicar of Upper Canada''
* Alexander MacDonell (born Scotland, UK) (1819.01.12 – 27 January 1826 ''see below'')
Titular Bishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Resaina
Ras al-Ayn ( ar, رَأْس ٱلْعَيْن, Raʾs al-ʿAyn, ku, سەرێ کانیێ, Serê Kaniyê, syc, ܪܝܫ ܥܝܢܐ, Rēš Aynā), also spelled Ras al-Ain, is a city in al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria, on the Syria–Turke ...
(1819.01.12 – 1826.01.27)
;''Suffragan Bishops of Kingston :''
*
Alexander MacDonell (''see above'' 27 January 1826 – death 1840)
*
Rémi Gaulin
Rémi Gaulin (30 June 1787 – 8 May 1857) was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop who spent time in the service of Bishop Joseph-Octave Plessis. Plessis ordained Gaulin in 1811 and appointed him curate to Alexander MacDonell in Upper Canada ...
(first Canadian incumbent) (1840.01.14 – death 1857.05.08), succeeding as former
Coadjutor Bishop
A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
of Kingston (1833.05.10 – 1840.01.14) and Titular Bishop of
Tabraca
Tabarka ( ar, طبرقة ') is a coastal town located in north-western Tunisia, close to the border with Algeria. Tabarka's history is a mosaic of Berber, Punic, Hellenistic, Roman, Arabic, Genoese and Turkish culture. The town is dominated by ...
(1833.05.10 – 1840.01.14), succeeding as former Titular Bishop of
Charræ (1843.02.20 – 1857.05.08) and first Auxiliary Bishop of Kingston (1843.02.20 – 1852), then
Coadjutor Bishop
A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
of Kingston (1852 – 1857.05.08)
*
Patrick Phelan (born Ireland) (1857.05.08 – death 1857.06.07)
*
Edward John Horan (1858.01.08 – retired 1874.05.28), emeritate as
Titular Bishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Chrysopolis in Arabia (1874.06.16 – died 1875.02.15)
*
John O'Brien (1875.02.12 – death 1879.08.01)
*
James Vincent Cleary
James Vincent Cleary (18 September 1828 – 24 February 1898) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and Archbishop of Kingston, Ontario.
Biography
Cleary was born on 18 September 1828, in Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, Ireland, to Thomas and Ma ...
(1880.10.01 – 1889.12.28 ''see below'') (born Ireland)
;''Metropolitan Archbishops of Kingston :''
*
James Vincent Cleary
James Vincent Cleary (18 September 1828 – 24 February 1898) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and Archbishop of Kingston, Ontario.
Biography
Cleary was born on 18 September 1828, in Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, Ireland, to Thomas and Ma ...
(''see above'' 1889.12.28 – death 1898.02.24)
*
Charles-Hughes Gauthier (1898.07.29 – 1910.09.06), next Metropolitan Archbishop of
Ottawa
Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
(Ontario, Canada) (1910.09.06 – death 1922.01.19)
*
Michael Joseph Spratt (1911.07.17 – death 1938.02.23)
*
Richard Michael Joseph O'Brien (1938.02.23 – death 1943.08.30), previously Bishop of Peterborough (Canada) (1913.06.20 – 1929.05.17),
Titular Archbishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Amorium
Amorium was a city in Phrygia, Asia Minor which was founded in the Hellenistic period, flourished under the Byzantine Empire, and declined after the Arab sack of 838. It was situated on the Byzantine military road from Constantinople to Cilic ...
(1929.05.17 – 1938.02.23) as
Coadjutor Archbishop The term coadjutor (or coadiutor, literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence.
These include:
* Coadj ...
of Kingston (Canada) (1929.05.17 – 1938.02.23)
*
Joseph Anthony O'Sullivan Joseph Anthony O'Sullivan (November 29, 1886 – June 6, 1972) was a Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Charlottetown (1931–44) and Archbishop of Kingston (1944–66).
Biography
Joseph O'Sullivan was born in Hamilto ...
(1944.02.26 – 1966.12.14), previously Bishop of
Charlottetown
Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in ...
(Canada) (1931.02.06 – 1944.02.26); emeritate as Titular Archbishop of
Maraguia (1966.12.14 – resigned 1970.11.23), died 1972
*
Joseph Lawrence Wilhelm (1966.12.14 – resigned 1982.03.12), died 1995; previously Titular Bishop of
Saccæa (1963.06.25 – 1966.12.14) as
Auxiliary Bishop of
Diocese of Calgary (BC, Canada) (1963.06.25 – 1966.12.14)
*
Francis John Spence Francis John Spence (June 3, 1926 – July 27, 2011) was a Canadians, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. Spence served as the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kingston in Canada, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kingston from 1982 until hi ...
(1982.04.24 – retired 2002.04.27), also
Military Ordinary
A military ordinariate is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church, of the Latin or an Eastern church, responsible for the pastoral care of Catholics serving in the armed forces of a nation.
Until 1986, they were called "military v ...
of
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
(1986.07.21 – 1987.10.28), President of Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (1995 – 1997); previously
Titular Bishop
A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Nova
A nova (plural novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", which is Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. Causes of the dramati ...
(1967.04.01 – 1970.08.17) as
Auxiliary Bishop of the
Military Vicariate of Canada
The Military Ordinariate of Canada (french: Ordinariat militaire du Canada, la, Ordinariatus Militaris Canadensis) is a Latin Church military ordinariate of the Catholic Church.
It is immediately exempt to the Holy See and its Roman Congregat ...
(1967.04.01 – 1970.08.17), Bishop of
Charlottetown
Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in ...
(Canada) (1970.08.17 – 1982.03.14), Military Vicar of Canada (Canada) (1982.03.14 – 1986.07.21); died 2011
*
Anthony G. Meager (2002.04.27 – death 2007.01.14), previously Titular Bishop of
Dura (1997.04.30 – 2002.04.27) as Auxiliary Bishop of
Archdiocese of Toronto
The Archdiocese of Toronto ( la, Archidioecesis Torontina) is a Roman Catholic archdiocese that includes part of the Province of Ontario. Its archbishop is also the ecclesiastical provincial for the dioceses of Hamilton, London, Saint Catharines ...
(Canada) (1997.04.30 – 2002.04.27)
*
Brendan Michael O'Brien (1 June 2007 – 2019), previously Titular Bishop of
Numana
Numana is a coastal town and ''comune'' of the province of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy.
History
Most scholars see Numana as having been founded by people of Sabine origin, but Pliny the Elder attributed its foundation to the Siculi, but ...
(1987.05.06 – 1993.05.05) as Auxiliary Bishop of
Archdiocese of Ottawa
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
(Canada) (1987.05.06 – 1993.05.05), Bishop of
Pembroke (Canada) (1993.05.05 – 2000.12.04), Metropolitan Archbishop of
St. John’s, Newfoundland
St. John's is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.
The city spans and is the easternmost city in North Ame ...
(Canada) (2000.12.04 – 2007.06.01), President of Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (2003 – 2005).
*
Michael Mulhall (2019.03.28 - ).
Coadjutor bishops
*
Thomas Weld Thomas Weld may refer to:
* Thomas Welde (1594/5–1661), first minister of the First Church of Roxbury, Massachusetts
* Thomas Weld (of Lulworth) (1750–1810), of Lulworth castle, Catholic philanthropist
* Thomas Weld (cardinal)
Thomas W ...
(1826-1830), did not succeed to the see; future Cardinal
*
John Larkin (1832; did not take effect)
*
John Murdoch (1833; did not take effect)
*
Rémi Gaulin
Rémi Gaulin (30 June 1787 – 8 May 1857) was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop who spent time in the service of Bishop Joseph-Octave Plessis. Plessis ordained Gaulin in 1811 and appointed him curate to Alexander MacDonell in Upper Canada ...
(1833-1840)
*
Patrick Phelan, P.S.S. (1843-1852; apostolic administrator, 1852-1857)
*
Michael Joseph O'Brien (1929-1938)
;Other priest of this diocese who became Bishop :
*
Fergus Patrick McEvay, appointed Bishop of London in 1899
See also
*
List of Catholic dioceses in Canada
References
Sources and external links
Archdiocese of Kingston— official site
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingston, Roman Catholic Archdiocese
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Kingston
Organizations based in Kingston, Ontario